Kūkākūkā o kūlana - he kūikawā hapa o ka olelo

Ke kula papa o Lūkini 'ōlelo study olelo no ka moku'āina. Nä haumäna pinepine i hookahuli ai ia me ka adverbs a me ka haʻiʻano, eia nae ka mea, i oko ao.

Mahele - i kēia mau mea i ka olelo, morphological hiʻona i ae e classify ia i olelo, no ka mea, ka mea, i pane i ka nīnau "He aha?" a "Pehea?" a ua manaoia e wehewehe i nā Emotions a me naʻau i loko o ka Animated mea a physical keʻano o ka hanaʻana pili me ka mea ola 'a me kā lākou' ia a me ka wahi. No kekahi laʻana: ka hale ua restless.

Akā,ʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua impersonal predicatives a predicates - kekahi inoa, a ma na olelo o ka waeʻano o ka moku'āina - ua hele mai kekahi linguists e manao ole i ke kuokoa hapa o ka olelo. Akā, he mea ole ke kuikahi ma ka hoopuka ana o ana hoʻohālike no ka i pili i ka mea i waena o kānakaʻepekema. Words, kona eiiiiiaiou, grammaticallyʻaʻahu. I kekahi manawa e pili pōkole ano o ka haʻiʻano, ua i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o piha palapala. No kekahi laʻana: ua koi 'ia, e, olioli iho la ia, etc.

Waeʻano ano kaheaia ma na olelo e, he loa pinepine impersonal keia manawa, i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE lala, a noho ma ka kūʻokoʻa kūlana. Ka mea, ho i ke kūpaʻa kulana home 'ole a me nā homonyms, no laila, ka mea i hiki ole, eʻike mai adverbs a me ka pōkole ano o ka haʻiʻano. No kekahi laʻana:

1. He malie i loko o ka naʻau (ʻano waeʻano);

2. mālie a smoothly e kahe kahawai (adverb);

3. Animal mālie (pōkole adjective).

ano waeʻano i ka i kēia kiʻiona hiʻona: Akahi, e kāhea aku i ka naʻau i loko paha loka o kaʻahahui ola, a me ka ho'ākāka i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka lua, ia mea pinepine kekahi hapa o ka inoa predicate i loko o ka impersonal olelo me ole kumuhana. No kekahi laʻana:

1. I ka malu mea me a me ka pulu.

(State 'ia: me, pulu, malamalama, wela, etc.)

2. He eha

(Physiological ka waiʻona ma ke o ola kanaka: lohe,ʻaʻoleʻike, ka mea, eha, a me ka cramped stuffy, etc.)

3. Ah! He aha kaʻoliʻoli!

( 'Ehaʻeha o Hawaii kanaka: ka hōʻino' ia me ka olioli, a me ka scary ka lolouila kala mai, etc.)

4. Sina mea,ʻaʻole e ike ia!

(Modal waeʻano: hewa, e hiki mai, e hiki, etc.)

5. E kiʻi i ka wanaʻao.

(Māhele a me ke kino ano: ke aumoe, i kakahiaka nui, hiki, ma kahi kokoke, kiʻekiʻe).

Inā ke kūlana waeʻano (e nānā examples ma lalo nei) wehewehe i ka Animated mea, hoʻohikiʻia kā lākou mau inoa ano o dative. Inā, nae, - ke kaiapuni, laila kona inoa ua pinepine hooku iho la ia ia ma ke ano o prepositional. No kekahi laʻana:

1. One pilikia paha (kekahi - DP, i ka inoa o ke kanaka).

2. I ke kauwela i loko o ka paka malu, a me (i loko o ka pāka - Paras, i ka inoa o ka papa o ka mea).

Mākou predicate mea paʻa a me ka 'ole-morphological hiʻona. E kū ana waeʻano o lākou immutability. A fickle - he ʻano o ka e like me kēia mau'ōlelo i i hana mai qualitative haʻiʻano. No kekahi laʻana:

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka kai mehana o.

Syntactic kūlana o nā hua'ōlelo ua kaupalena i ka waeʻano o ka moku'āina predicate ma mononuclear impersonal pohihihi.

1.ʻOiai ia mea paakiki, akā, e hele aku!

2. Pehea noho malie o na wahi a pau!

predicates i hoʻohana pinepine a me na huaolelo "e" a "ole", "lilo" a me ka "makemake", "e" a me ka "mea", etc. No kekahi laʻana:

1. Akā, ka mea, ua noho mālie.

2. he mea i walaʻau.

I mea e pono ho oholo i ka wahine paha, o ka lexical pa alima i loko o ka moku'āina mahele, ka haumāna pono e pono e ike i na rula a me ka hana, e hana i nā kino. I ka Ia manawa, i mea ole, e hookahuli ai ia me ka adverb a me ka adjective pōkole, e pono e e mai i ka olelo ma ka ano o morphological Ka Ikepili, ka syntactic kūlana ma ka olelo hoakaka.