O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka spleen i loko o ke kino. Size, kino 'ole

Inā 'oe e noi aku i ka awelika kanaka, a, ma kona manao, o ka loa o nā akua a me ka pohihihi hui, ka spleen - o ka noʻonoʻo pane. Ka hapanui o kanaka, ka poe i ole ana i ka oihana lapaau, hiki ole kiko'ī a ka mea ana i noho pono. E dispel i na mea pohihihi a ke imi mai i ka hana o keia, o ka papa, nui ka hui, ua hoʻoholo ihola mākou e lawe i ka manawa pōkole hele i loko o ka'anatomia a me physiology o ka meaola.

'ole

Spleen kanaka - ua unpaired kino oia hoi o kaʻiʻo pepa, paa pilipaa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o connective'aʻaʻa. Mai ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku paia hohola aku hohonu i loko o ke kino kaula (trabecula) a hooikaika mai la ka pahee parenchyma. hookaawale Histologically mau papa a me cii o ke kino: ulaula, a keʻokeʻo.

Ke kumu nui kino o ka nui o ka ulaulaʻiʻo pepa. I mea e loli ai i ka hana ana o ka spleen i loko o ke kino. A me ia e kūlike loa, i ka hana i loko o ke alo o ia i kekahi apana o ke kino i ka hailonaʻana, mai ka maturation o ke koko aeee i ka hoʻolilo o ka haole (particles).

Ke keʻokeʻo hapa o kaʻiʻo pepa i ke ano ku i kona kiʻekiʻe maʻiʻo o lymphocytes. Maoli, ka mea no hoi ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia hapa o ka parenchyma - malama ana e hoʻonele.

Ma ka palena o kaʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻo mea o ka marginal paha maka ciia, ia mea kuleana no ka i ka ho omaulia a me ka hoʻopau o ka haole koʻohune i loko o ke kanaka kino.

spleen i loko o nā mākua a hiki i ka umikumamaono kenimika loa, eono - kiʻekiʻe, a elua a me ka hapa kona manoanoa. Ua Ua hoʻokino e like me ka flattened ka'ololaha.

Location ( 'äina)

Inā mākou e lawe like me ka olua wahi i ka spine, ke spleen e ia i ka palena ma waena o ka iwa a hiki i ka iwiʻaoʻao umikumamakahi. Ma luna o ka mea, he mea he diaphragm ma ke alo - posterior paia o ka opu a me ka pancreas,ʻaoʻao - AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka hope - haʻalele hakuʻala a me adrenal gland. Peritoneum (he lahilahi kuina o connective'aʻaʻa), paʻa uhi spleen, akā, ma ka wahi o ka moku ke komoʻana a ka kino (puka māhele), ina he uuku hapa Ua noa, mai ka peritoneum.

Koko lako a me ka innervation

spleen 'ole e e kāpili me ka hai ana mai ia nui anatomical hiʻona i na moku ke koko a me nā aʻalolo e hooluolu iho i ka kino. Uaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ua hōʻike ma keia pauku o na lala o ka vagus nā aʻalolo (ka vegetative hapa) - He kuleana no ka hana o ka oihana o ke kino, a me na olona, e holo ana mai ka splenic plexus (kōkua aloha o kekahi) i ke hoʻouna i eha, proprioceptive a me nā lāʻau ikiʻai wale.

Perfused kanaka spleen arteries holo ana mai abdominal aorta. Lakou, ma ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko o ka splenic lala, a me ka poe - ma ka segmental arteries. A laila, he mea he hou ai manamana ai 'ilikai a me trabecular ho okumu ana o ka poe liilii,ʻiʻo pepa arteries.

Mai na hoike spleen koko i loko o ka nū aa koko. Ua Ua pili pololei a hiki i ka puka pā o ke akepaʻa.

embryogenesis

Ma ka hebedoma ha a lima ma hope o ka hapai ana, i ka wa a ka embryo mea he elongated Tube, a oia hoi mai o kekahi mau lahilahi o'aʻaʻa, aia no he uku pila germ spleen. Akā, ma ka hebedoma umikumamakahi o intrauterine ola fetal kino i kona mau palapala, ma laila nō keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻomāhuahua keena o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa.

Ke Ana o ka spleen, like hoʻi me kona hana ma hope o ka hānau ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma manawa. Wale maluna o hiki adolescence ia sformirovyvaetsya hope loa.

oihana

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i kela mea keia mea o ko mākou manaʻo e pili ana i ka nīnau: "He aha ka i ka hana o ka spleen i loko o ke kino?" A hiki ina ua manao kekahi, a hiki i ke poo, e wehewehe i ka hana o na nā loko o ke kanaka ka mea i ole kekahi 'ike e, loa paʻakikī.

Mua o nā mea a pau ia mea he kumu no keʻokeʻo koko keena. Heʻaneʻi i ka mea, i nā kuʻina o ka differentiation, oʻo, a hele aku i loko o ke koko. I ka lua o ka hana o ka spleen i loko o ke kino -'ōnaehana paleʻea. Ua synthesized lāʻau lapaʻau kino i kekahi malihini Luna haule i loko o ke koko. Ekolu, aole emi nui hapa o ke kino o ka make ana o ka wa kahiko koko keena, a, kahiko o ka'āina, i ke kahua o ka bile. Eia kekahi, i kēia hiʻona o ka spleen i loko o ke kino o kekahi hapa o ka hao pūnao a me ka hoʻololi kemikala.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ke kino i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka redistribution o ke koko. Kokoke i ka hapakolu o nā mea a pau platelets (koko papa) e waiho i loko o ka spleen a hiki i ka wahi i kahi e pono ai i ke kino. Kekahi hana o ka spleen a hiki i ka wā o prenatal? Acaeoey o ke keiki. I ka wā o ka iwi lolo i ole i hoohuiia, hoalohaloha aku ia ia ma na oihana a pau o ka embryo neʻe 'ulaʻula koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko keena.

spleen hana i loko o ke kino, koe ka mea pohihihi i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kauka. Kekahi o ia mau mea hiki e? Anoee, akā, he nui loa e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi. Official 'epekema' Aʻole ole i kekahi definitive pane.

maʻi o ka spleen

Oddly lawa, a me ka mea pohihihi ia kino ua no kūlana i keʻano o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. E like me ka rula, i kēia mau mea kiʻekiʻe mai, kena ae la ia e na ola kino pilikia, e like me ka 'aʻe' ana o hematopoiesis,'ōnaehana paleʻea pane,ʻeho. Ke iniiaiie lesion o ka spleen - he loa ke nānā kŰia.

naau hoouka

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka spleen i loko o ke kino - koko-ho okumu i, no laila kona parenchyma ua permeated ma ka nui helu o na moku. Kēia mea, i loko o maʻamau ana, maikaʻi ia ma ke kino, ke hoi e ke kumu o ka maʻi. Inā, no kekahi mea kumu, hapa o ka spleen i waiho me ke koko lako, ka mea, ua ulu ka naʻau hoouka. Ischemia uuku wahi hiki i ke koikoi ka waiʻona ma ke, akā, ina he nui loa o ke kino iʻa, he naggingʻeha ke kanaka Kahalaopuna. Ua hiki pāhawewe hou i ka lalo hoʻi a me ka piʻi pū me ka hoʻoulu.

volvulus wāwae

Like nā parenchymal nā loko, i ka spleen i ka uha iloko olaila o arteries, aa koko a me nä olonä o ka elua. Ka mea, malama ana e pono ai, a me ka hooko ana o ke kuleana pili i. I kekahi manawa, trauma 'ole ulia kaumaha poho, aia no he torsion wāwae. Kēia ola-hooweliweli ana ia kulana. Aie i ka nele o ke koko lako ke hana necrosis a me ka popopo'aʻaʻa produces toxins e hoomake iho i ke kanaka kino. Pain ka wā e like me ka moku'āina mea ikaika, pahi-me, a hiki i kona nalowale ike paka i.

abscess

Ua Ua delimited mai ke koena o ka'aʻaʻa li nui pulakaumaka i loko o ka parenchymal nā loko. Ua kupu mai ka iniiaiie paha kiʻekiʻe mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē. Ma mua ia paha e hoike ia ia iho i loko o kekahi alanui, akā, ma luna o manawa o ka nui o ka toxins i loaa i loko o ke kino, e alakai i ka ulu ana o ke kuni, nausea, ka luaʻi. A i ka wā o ka eha i Konakele. Ka mea, e ana mai o ka hema costal palena pau mai ma luna o ka hookahi hapa o ka pahu a me ka'ūhā mua. Ho oholo i ka wahi o ka pathological kaʻina mea hiki ma ka mea o ka ultrasound a me ka X-Ray.

nahā i

Elua ano o ka spleen ruptures: capsular a me ka subcapsular. Ka mua hiki ke hōʻike 'koke i loko o ka eha symptom, a ma ka typical ano o ke kanaka naau, e like me ka noho ana o ka eha. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea he ulia, he kaua a me ka haule ana mai o ka kiekie. Subcapsular rupture mea,ʻaʻole koke kekahi 'a me ka hana i ka pono o ka pomaikai wahahee. Inā ka nahā i mea liʻiliʻi, a me kahe ana ke koko i loko o ke kino koke papani iho la i, ka mālama 'he kanaka ua i koi' ia. Kēia māhele o ka spleen e auou caiaiai e connective'aʻaʻa. Akā, ma ka hihia o ka hooloihi ae i kaumaha kahe ana ke koko loli, e loaa ma lalo o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, eo ia, a e inevitably alakai i rupture o ka connective'aʻaʻa. Iho mailoko o ke koko i loaʻa i loko o ka abdominal lua, e kauoha ana peritonitis a me ke kūʻai '-abdominal kahe ana ke koko. Ka eha Ua, pili,ʻoi, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka abdomen, hiki i ka'ūhā mua maka.

cyst

Pinepine kanaka ohumu e pili ana i ka ikaika nagging hoopaa hoi i kaʻeha ma ka haʻalele keena quadrant. Ua hiki palahalaha ae i ka opu, e lawe mai ana discomfort ka wā ai. A pilina rashes a me ka maneo ma ka wānana kahi o ka spleen, paipai kanaka e hele aku i ke kauka. Cyst - heʻike, loaʻa, 'akomi i ka ultrasound ka ninaninau ana i ka abdominal lua.

neoplasms

benign

Muli o kona kulana pohihihi no ka spleen. Kēia hiki e hemangioma, lymphoma, endotelioma paha fibroma. Pain ka mea, i, ka hana ana o ke kino i loli. Akā, inā no kekahi kumu benignʻeho mahuahua ma ka nui no laila, i ka hoʻomaka e kau i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, ka mea i ikea hoopaa paakiki eha, e like me ia ma ka cyst. Ma keia hihia ia mea maikaʻi, e akoakoa ai i ka hana ana nīnūnē, me ke kali no ka hui, rupture.

Malignant

Ka mea hiki e iniiaiie, i ka wa a kaʻeho o Nyos i pololei ma ka spleen, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, metastatic ano. Kuhikuhi hoʻomohala like me ka rula o ka sarcoma. Rich koko lako i ka spleen a mea he maikaʻi loa kūpapakū. Kaʻeha e ole ana no na makahiki, a hiki i kaʻeho ulu, akā, i ka wa e hiki i kekahi pilikia nui, he nihinihi mea hōʻemi i ola kūlana e alakai i kekahi i manaoio e pili ana i Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ke koikoi ka waiʻona ma ke e nō e nānā mau kaumaha lilo, nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, nausea.

splenomegaly

Kēia mahuahua ma ka spleen ka nui me ka hopena o ka uku 'pane i ka systemic hoʻoʻino a autoimmune maʻi, e like me ke pio o ka hematopoiesis. More, he pono ole i na keiki o ke kamaliʻi, a i ke kula makahiki. Ma nā mākua, i kēiaʻano mea like pohihihi keia memo. Kaʻeha e e huki i ka paʻa maoli, akā, ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ke kumu o na mea a pau, e hoʻi i ka maʻamau.

Paha i ka mea ike i keia la, i ke ano o ke kino - ka spleen, kahi a pehea ia eha. Akā, i ka hana o ka Apana mau practitioner a me ka hoʻomalu oi ka mea, pono ohi mōʻaukala, kuhikuhi i ka pōʻino, ka nānā 'ana i ke ahonui o ka ike o ke kanaka'anatomia. pinepine keia hui, kēia maʻi i Hoano eo like opu, ka naau, Muscle eha, e ka mea pilikia e diagnose.

Ka 'ole o ka spleen e leie aku ia ia e ke ÿauhau i mālama ai i ko lākou koko keena, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke cradle o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea naehana. He kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona nā mea hiki 'ano i hiki ole compensate noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kino. spleen kūlana o ka ano o kanaka ua pinepine underestimated, akā, inā i ka hoʻokolokolo pono Ikepili, he mea hiki i ka nui o hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona pono, e kahaha. E malama i kou ola! Ua mea maikaʻi, e ola ke ola a me ka mai i ike i ka eha ma ka hema keena quadrant.

He aha ka ke spleen? Hea, a pehea ia eha? Na ninau i noi e hauʻoli kanaka, i ke kino i holo e like clockwork.