'O ka'āpana kālā "1 ruble" i ka makahiki 1997 a me kona waiwai

He'u'uku nā kānaka, e nānā ana i kā lākou pēke, hiki iā lākou ke ho'omaopopo pololei i ka waiwai o nā mea i ho'opa'a'ia, me ka hō'ike pū'ana. Loa'a kēia ma ka'oia'i'o'a'ole pono i nā banekelika a pau a me nā dālā ka waiwai, a'o ka hanohano i pili iā lākou. A i kahi kope kopekiki li'ili'i e like me 50 kope kope, hiki paha ke lilo i mea pono maoli a lilo i nā haneli haneli haneli. 'O kēia ka hopena o nā hana o ka helu - nā kānaka e hō'ili'ili i ke kālā,'o wai ka mea e hiki ai ke hō'ike i kahi kālā nui'ole no nā mea'ike'ole. 'Oiai ua'ano ko'iko'i kēlā mau hihia, he'ole ka nānā'ana o nā kope i nā haneli haneli mau tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā,'o ka loa'a'ana o kahi dālā e pono ana i nā makahiki he'eono mano (5,5,000) ka pono. Kū'ai i kā lākou mau luna ki'i i makemake loa.

Ka'a hope

Ua ho'ā'o ke ola kanaka mai nā wā kahiko i ke'ano like'ole i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, e ho'ohana ana no kēia kumuhana i nā mea like a me nā mea waiwai. Ma ka hō'ili'ili'ana i ka ho'opili kānana, ho'omaka'ia ke kālā kālā mai ia mea. Ma ka li'ili'i, ma nā'āina a pau, he ala e loa'a ai ke kālā. I kēlā me kēia kau a me ka ho'ololi'ana o ka mana, ua ho'omaka ka pa'i'ana i kahi hō'ailona hou o ka kālā, no ka mea,'a'ole wale ia he mea e kū'ai aku ai, akā he hō'ailona ho'i o ka mana. Ua hā'awi'ia kekahi mau'ano like'ole o nā hapa a me nā bila i ka nui loa,'o nā mea'ē a'e - me nā puke li'ili'i li'ili'i, no laila,'a'ole i kūpono ka helu no nā helu o kēia'ano pahuhopu, kahi i kū'ole i ke ka'awale'ole. Ma muli o kēia mau 'āina, hiki ke kū'ai aku ka uku keu o kekahi mau li'ili'i i kēia manawa ma mua o ka palable royal. 'O kekahi o kēia mau lā Rūlia he 1'ūka i ka makahiki 1997 me ka ho'oponopono nui'ana.

'O wai ka helu helu?

Muli o kona kulana pinepine pioloke me numismatics numismatic dala o kaʻohiʻana, akā, e aho, ia mea oi o ka mōʻaukala 'epekema i Pilikanaka ka mōʻaukala o ka coinage i loko o kekahi aina a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka holo ana o ke kala.

I ka manawa o kēlā me kēia lā,'o ka mea hō'ili'ili o nā kālā i kāwili'ia, ua kapa'ia he helu helu, inā he mau hua'ōlelo ma'amau paha, nā mea kahiko o ka waiwai o ka mō'aukala, a'ohilahi wale i nā'āpana e like me ko lākou'ike wale nō. Hiki iā ia ke ho'oili i ka hopena o ka Iubili a ho'ola'a'ia paha i kahi hanana mahalo'ole, a'a'ole paha he mea waiwai i nā po'e'ē a'e.

Pehea e ho'omaopopo ai i kahi o'ole'a

'O ka ho'ākāka'ana o kahi hō'ailona kūikawā e ho'omaka me ka ho'oponopono'ana i ke kumu o ka helehelena a me ka makahiki o ka pa'i'ana,'o ia ho'i, pono ia he 1 ruble i ka makahiki 1997. Ma ka'ao'ao me ka mea kaua ma lalo o ka wāwae o ka'aeto,'ike maopopo'ia ka mint. Nolaila ia i kuu Ruble Moscow ka mineta, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka "MMD" ikona. Ma muli o ka ho'oholo'ana i kēia mau koho, pono ia e ho'ohuli i ka helehelena a nānā pono i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu ma ka'ao'ao'ākau i luna -'o ka ma'amau 1 ruble i ka makahiki 1997, i ho'oku'u'ia ma nā'ano nui, he palena iki ma ka palena,'a'ole e hiki i ka hopena hope o ke ki'i. 'O kēia'ano o nā hapa nui o kēia hanohano.

'O kahi pā'ina li'ili'i, i lawelawe'ia ma ke'ano ho'okolohua ho'okolohua, ai'ole he'ano "mare", he'ano kūle'a kona, a'o ka mea i ho'oholo i kāna waiwai no nā mea hō'ili'ili. 'O ka Rare 1 ruble i ka makahiki 1997 he'ao'ao nui loa e pili ana i ka palena o ke keneta, no laila ke uhi nei ka pā o ka mea ho'onani ma lalo o ka'āpana, ma muli o ka hopena,'a'ole i'ike'ia. Ma kahi hō'ike'ano ma'amau, hā'awi nui'ia,'a'ole i loa'a iā ia kahi li'ili'i.

'O kahi waiwai nui i ka makahiki 1997. Ka nui

Ma waho a'e o nā'āpana me ka laulā nui, i kekahi manawa he mau ki'i me kahi i kapa'ia he "paepae", i'ole e palahalaha ke kikowaiwai, akā me kahi papa e pili ana. Hiki iā'oe ke no'ono'o e pili ana i ka nui o ia mau lā'au kūle'a, akā'o kēia mana'o, he hewa. "Papa" -'o kahi'ano "ākea" wale nō, no laila ua like kona kumukū'ai me kona kumukū'ai a i'ole iho i lalo. 'A'ole i mālama'ia kahi'āpana kūikawā e pili ana i kēia mau hi'ohi'ona.

'Ehia ke kope

E like me nā huahana'ē a'e, ua ho'oholo'ia ke kumukū'ai e kona palekana a me kona hele'ana. Ma hope o ka ho'opuka'ana o ke kālā i kahi manawa lō'ihi aku nei,'o nā kope i'ōwili mau'ia nā mea i'ike'ia. 'O kēia ke kumu nui o ka ho'opō'ino'ia o ka'ili, ka pohō o ka ho'onani'ana a me ka uhaki'ana i nā palena.

Wahi a kekahi mau'auhau o nā hō'ili'ili o nā'ele'ele momona,'o ka waiwai o 1 ruble i ka 1997 he 2500 (no ka mālama'ole'ia'ana o nā hua'ōlelo) i 9200 rubles, inā maika'i ka maika'i. Ma ka pākuhi, hiki ke loa'a i kahi palekana a'oi a'e paha i ka palekana 3500-4000 rubles.

'O ke ka'ina hana palekana palekana

Ua'ae like'ia nā'ōlelo ho'opanee i ka wehewehe'ana o ka moku'āina i kālā'ia:

• 'O ka'ole - nā mea i pili'ole -'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia, no laila,'a'ohe o lākou pili i kā lākou pili; Ho'opi'i'ia nā'ōhumu a me nā'ākuhi e puka mai ana i nā hana hana technology (ho'opi'i, kāpili'ana, e ninini ana i loko o nā waihona); 'O ke'ano o ke kukui uila.
• XF - maika'i loa - he mau'āpana kālā i ho'ohana'ia; Hiki i nā ki'i li'ili'i me ka mālama'ana i nā kiko li'ili'i o ke kōkua.
• VF - maika'i loa o ka palekana; Ho'opilikia'ia nā mea li'ili'i o ke ki'i, akā e heluhelu mau ana,'oiai e'ānai'ia ana ma nā wahi a pau o ke kālā; 'A'ohe mea pohō hohonu.
• F - palekana maika'i - hālāwai me ke kālā i ka'ahele'ia no ka manawa lō'ihi, no laila ua'oki'ia ke kaha ki'i, akā, ua ma'alahi ka heluhelu'ana i ke kākau'ana a me ka waihona nui; Ho'opau'ia nā pahuhopu; Hiki paha he mau pale hou.
• VG - maika'i maika'i loa - ua'oi aku ka nui o ka'ili, akā, he nui nā'āpana nui, hiki i nā'āpana nui a me nā pilau.
• G - palekana maika'i - hiki i loko o nā'āpana, kahi o nā laina nui o ke ki'i wale nō e hiki ke'ike'ia, me nā kākau inoa a me nā lā kokoke i hiki'ole ke helu.

'O ka Coin 1 ruble 1997 ma ke kū'ai'ana ua ho'ohālikelike'ia e like me kēia pālākiō, e pili ana i kāna hopena hope loa.

Ma hea e hiki ai ia'u ke kū'ai aku i kahi lālā like'ole

'O kahi haku nona ka puke kālai'āina o ke aupuni i puka mai i kahi nīnau kūpono: he aha kāu e loa'a ai mai kēia mea, me ka pili'ole i ka makemake? Hiki ke a'o'ia ka pane mai ka'ike o nā kaiaulu like'ole o ka helu, kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ohālike i ka hopena. Ma ke ke'ahe'a li'ili'i he "Catalog of the USSR coins" a me "Catalog of coins of Russia", e like me ke'ano o ka uku no ka 1 ruble o 1997 e hiki ke ho'oholo me ka pololei loa.

Ke easiest ala, e kuai i ka waiwai specimen ma Moscow. Ua hiki ke hana ia ma ka Shop "Numismatist" ma ka Taganka a "Taganskayaʻuku lele market", Aia kokoke. 'O kekahi'ano - nā kūlana kūikawā, kahi hiki'ole iā'oe ke kama'ilio wale aku, akā, ke kau pū kekahi no ke kū'ai aku. No ka hana'ana i kēia, ma hope o ka ho'opili inoa'ana, pono'oe e wehewehe pono i ka huahana - 1 ruble i ka makahiki 1997. Pono pono ke ki'i a hō'oia i ka mea i hā'awi'ia mai ka mea me ka "ākea ākea".

Ka kū'ai'ana ma nā'auhau

I kēia mau lā, he nui nā'ano helu like'ole a me nā antique. 'O ka mea kaulana loa o lākou -'o "Russian Coin", "Numismatist", ka hale kū'ai pākaha "Gelos". Ke mālama mau'ia nei kēia mau hui, kahi hiki ke hō'ike i ka mea i loa'a ma ka pinepine lima. 'O ka mea mua, pono'oe e wehewehe a ki'i i ke kālā e ho'ouna i ka noi e leka uila. Inā pili ka waihona i mana'o'ia, hiki i ka hui ke kū'ai pololei aku a kū'ai aku paha. 'O nā po'e i ho'onoho'ia ma luna he mau'oihana maoli i Moscow, kahi i ma'alahi ai ka'aelike.

Eia hou, hiki iā'oe ke'imi i nā wahi hou aku, e like me nā ho'opi'i pūnaewele o nā kālā li'ili'i. Eia kekahi la'ana, hiki iā'oe ke lawe mai i ka hui'o St. Petersburg "Conros", ka Hale Ho'olimalima "Rare Coins" a me nā mea'ē a'e.

No laila, hiki i kekahi mau hua Lūkini ke hoihoi i ka helu, a no laila he waiwai ko'iko'i.