Nā kāpili kākau leta o ka USSR. Ka hō'ili'ili'ana

'O nā mea wale nō e'ākoakoa'ole ai nā kānaka i kēia ao hou! 'O kahi o nā'oihana kaulana loa o ia mau hana he ma'alahi. Mana'o ka po'e he mea hō'ino'ole a ho'olimalima maika'i. Eia na'e, ua mākaukau kekahi po'e no ka hā'awi'ana i ka waiwai holo'oko'a no kēia mea ai'ole i kahi laka'ole. He aha nā'ano o kēia'ano puke? He aha ka hō'ailona hō'ailona nui loa o ka USSR? Nā mea a pau i loko o kā mākou'atikala.

'O kahi leka uila ka ...

Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho - he kūikawā hoailona, i lawelawe 'ana e hōʻoia i ka oiaio o ka uku o-Holland lawelawe, a i kona palena iki nui. 'O kēia pepa li'ili'i me nā'ao'ao i kāwili'ia no nā'āpana lehulehu he mea kokoke i ke'ano o ke ola.

Ma waho a'e o nā inoa, ua hō'ike pinepine'ia nā pe'a lihi i ka helu a me ka inoa o kahi ho'omalu o ka mēle. Ma luna o kekahi mīkini, e like me ka mea e kau ai, ua ho'ohana'ia kekahi'ano, kākau, a me ka mea ho'onaninani.

Ho'omohele'ia nā peni hua leta a pau i nā'ano like'ole:

• Luna Nui (nā hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona);
• Unofficial;
• Nā Marks o ka ho'olako'ana i ka leka uila.

Ma nā manawa Soviet, makemake nui ka po'e i ka ohi'ana i nā pe'a. A i kēia lā, ua kau'ia nā pe'a momona o ka USSR i ka mea nui o ka hoihoi no kekahi mau philatelists. No nā mea he nui,'o kēia ha'awina he ala maika'i loa ia i ka ponostalgize e pili ana i ka hala o ka Soviet.

He nani'o ia ma ke'ano he ola

Nui nā philatelists e ho'omaka nei e komo i kēia hana mai ka wā'ōpiopio. I ka ho'omaka'ana, hō'ili'ili lākou i nā pe'ahi kuhi ma'amau o ka USSR, a laila - ho'omaka lākou e'imi i nā mea kiko'ī. Ma mua o ka manawa, i ka wā o ke kanaka makua, ua loa'a i kēlā po'e i kahi hō'ulu'ulu pa'a o nā pe'a meli.

'O ka hua'ōlelo "philately" e loa'a mai nā hua'ōlelo Helene'elua: "philos" - "aloha" a me "atelia" - "hō'ili'ili, kuleana."

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia i ka'ike'ana o nā philatelists'a'ole wale i nā kāpili iho iā lākou iho, akā,'o nā envelopes, nā leka a me nā pe'a i kau'ia ma luna o lākou. 'O nā papahana philatelic mua i'ike'ia ma ka waenakonu o ke XIX makahiki, ma'Enelani. I kēia manawa'o Russia kahi i kapa'ia'o Union of Philatelists. Ho'opuka pinepine ho'i ka'āina i kahi mekala ma ka inoa laconic "Philately."

Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au o ka USSR , a me ko lakou waiwai e lilo aku

'O ka hua pa'i nui loa i loko o ka honua,'o ia ka inoa "Mauritius" i ka makahiki 1847. 'O ke kumukū'ai o kekahi mea e hele ai i nā'auhau i 20 miliona kālā! Ma ka pae holo'oko'a, he 28 mau kope o ia puke.

Ho'onui ka nui o nā huakuhi mēna o ka USSR. Eia kekahi la'ana,'a'ole i'oi aku ka nui o nā kumukū'ai o ka hō'ailona nui o nā lālā meli a me ka Soviet o nā makahiki i hala hope loa o ka ho'oku'u'ana ma mua o 50 rubles. Eia na'e, ua kū'ai aku kekahi o lākou i ho'okahi tausani dala. A'o ka mea kupaianaha, he nui ka po'e e makemake e hā'awi i kahi lā nui no kahi'āpana li'ili'i.

Ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i nā makana he nui no ke kū'ai'ana o nā pū'ulu piha o nā Soviet. No laila, he lahui piha piha piha o ka "USSR ma 1974", he 10 mau pahu, a me 8 mau poho, hiki ke kū'ai'ia no 1,700 rubles. 'O ke kumukū'ai o ia'ano ho'onohonoho i ho'oholo nui'ia e ka makahiki o ke kā'ei. No laila,'o nā papa mele he 40-50 -ies i'oi aku ka maika'i.

'O nā pe'a pelele'oi lima'elima o ka USSR

He aha nā mea kākahu meli o ka USSR i'oi aku ka maika'i loa no kēia mau lā. Paipai mākou iā'oe e ho'oma'ama'a iā'oe iho i ka papa inoa i loa'a i loko o kēlā mau kūlana'elima.

1. E mark "Blue Gymnastics" i ka makahiki 1959. Ua kū'ai'ia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei no nā $ 13800. He mea nui loa ka mo'olelo o kēia mīkini,'a'ole i ho'oku'u'ia ka holo'ana. Ka nui, e hoike i ka hoailona i ua hopena mākaʻikaʻi e coincide me ka 40th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Soviet circus. Akā,'a'ole i hiki ke ho'okumu'ia i ia makahiki i ho'okumu'ia ai.
2. E mark "250 mau makahiki o ka lanakila Poltava" i ka makahiki 1959. I ka honua, ho'okahi wale nō kope o kēia mīkini hanohano, i kū'ai'ia i ka makahiki 2013 no 28,750 kālā. 'A'ole i ho'opuka'ia ka holo'ana o kēia mīkini no ka māka'ika'i'ia o N. Khrushchev i Sweden.
3. E mark "Transcarpathian Ukraine" i ka makahiki 1965. He mau kope wale nō paha o kāna kope, a hiki i kāna kālā he $ 30,000.
4. 'O ka huapalapala "'Amelika kālā he kanalima". Me ka holo'ana o 70 mau kope,'o ka helu hō'ili'ili o kēia mikini he 65,000 mau kālā.
5. 'O ka pīpeku "Ka Hui'Ula Hui Mua'o Union Hui" i ka makahiki 1932. Ho'okahi wale nō kūlana e'ike nei. A kū'ai'ia'o ia i ho'okahi luna waihona no 776,000 mau kālā.

I ka hopena ...

Ho'olālā'ia nā pe'ahi kuhi o ka USSR he nui no ka pono o nā philatelists hou. No kekahi,'o ka hō'ili'ili'ana i kēia mau mele he mea'olu'olu wale nō ia. A hā'awi kekahi i kāna mau manawa kū'oko'a a pau a ua mākaukau ho'i e hā'awi i ka nui o ke kālā no kahi kope ma'amau.