'O nā lālā nui o ka no'ono'o. Nā Kuleana Mea'Ike

'O ka ho'ona'auao he hopena'ōpiopio'ōpio i hana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Akā, no ka manawa pōkole o kona ola'ana, ua'ike mua'ia he nui o nā kuhikuhi, hiki ke kū i waho no ka nui o nā pilikia a me nā pilikia pili i mua. Mahalo i kēia, ua ho'okumu'ia ka waihona puke waiwai nui ma ke'ano o nā loina. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ho'opiha'ia me nā'ano'enekema a me ka ho'ona'auao hou hou aku.

'O nā lālā nui o ka'ikekino e hui pū'ia e kekahi kumuhana - ka psyche. Ma ka na'au o kā lākou koho'ana, he aha ia'ano o ia mea a ma lalo o nā'ano i a'o'ia ai. 'O ia ke kumu o ka ho'ohālikelike'ia'ana o nā māhele kumuhana a hiki ke loli me ka manawa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā o kaʻike manaʻo e like penei.

Generalʻike manaʻo haʻawina o ka mea hiki, a cognitive haʻawina o ke kanaka. Mahalo i nā hualoa'a i loa'a ma kēia lālā, ua'ike'ia nā'ike'epekema a me nā mana'o o nā kumumana'o ma'alahi, a me ke'ano o nā'ano o ke kelekema psychological.

I loko o ka? Aieao o ka lawelaweʻike manaʻo poko ia i ka walaʻauʻana kānāwai o ka lawelawe a me ka kanaka i loko o ke kanaka psyche, a i hanaʻia ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ke kaiāulu a me ke kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka pūʻulu. Kēia hana o kŘpa a hou.

ʻike manaʻo kaupaona i nā ka psyche ma ontogenesis (ulu mai ka hapai ana i ka make ana o ke kanaka). Ma ka mea, no ka manawa o kona ho okumu i Ua hiki ke kaʻawale mau pauku: Children ka (noʻonoʻo i ke kanaka manaʻoʻike ano o na keiki i hiki i na makahiki eono), a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki kahua (ʻike manaʻo o iniiaiie kula makahiki, anal, wa uuku mai, makua, a me ka gerontology).

E like me ke kumuhana o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻike manaʻo lawelawe 'ana i ka psyche o ka haumāna, a me nā kumu kula, a ua manaʻo like hapa o ke aʻo' ana, e like me ka pono me aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

Aia kekahi mau lālā'oi aku o ka loiloikala. E ho'oku'i nui kākou i kekahi o lākou.

'O Honey. ʻike manaʻo, a me ka mea i kapaia, lapaʻau, e noonoo pono i ka psyche ma ka hua'ōlelo o ke kino ai 'ole ka noʻonoʻo' maʻi. Ma loko o kona kumumana'o, ua ho'omaka mua'ia: somatopsychology, physics and neuropsychology.

Specialʻike manaʻo hoʻokolokolo ai i ka'āno'ē kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka ike. I loko o kāna mau hi'ohi'ona, hana'ia ka typhlopsychology, surdpsychology a me ka oligophrenopsychology.

Psychophysiology - he kūikawā lala i Haʻawina i ka pilina o ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka liluwelo hana kūleʻa, physiology a me kaʻike manaʻo o GNI. I nā makahiki i hala koke aku nei, ua lilo ke'ano o nā kālaikala.

Hanaʻike manaʻo psyche e noonoo pono i ka hana ana. Ua nā ka hahai na pauku: kaʻike manaʻo o kaʻike hoʻokumu, haʻuki, hoʻolaha, kuai; 'O ke'ano o ka ho'ona'auao 'oihana (ho'okolokolo, kānāwai, politika, ka pū'ali, ka'oihana, ka mokulele, ka honua, ka'enekeneke a me nā mea'ē a'e).

Psycholinguistics Pilikanaka i ka'ōlelo me he mau 'ano o ka mentality, e hoʻohana' ōlelo nenoai me ka na mea paahana. Ma loko o kona mau hi'ohi'ona, e ho'okālaha'ia nā māhele e like me nā kālaihana a me nā psychosemiotics.

Palena pau (mau)ʻike manaʻo hōʻike oko ao ma o ka psyche o kanaka: lāhui, typological, kanaka, a me na mea e ae.

Makemakikaʻike manaʻo mea pili loa ke komo pū o loko o ke ana koke ihola i loko o kēia 'epekema, nā kiʻina hana a laupaʻi Ka Ikepili o nā hualoaʻa i i loaa ma ka manaʻoʻike noiʻi.

'O nā lālā nui o ka no'ono'o i hana'ia i kēia manawa e hiki iā ia ke hō'ike aku i ke'ano o kekahi o nā papahana kumuhana a'oihana, nā mea e hiki mai ana i ka hopena o nā'oihana like'ole.