'O wai ka mea i hana i ke ka'a - German von Dres a i'ole Russian Artamonov?

He manawa pinepine ka loa'a'ana o ka po'e Lūkini i nā kānaka o nā'āina'ē, e ho'opoina i ke'ano pilale - e ho'opa'a i ka mana'o o ia mana'o, e kākau i ka palapala, a ua hā'awi i nā palapala noi pono a me nā palapala hō'ailona. Ua'ike ka honua holo'oko'a i haku'ia ka radio mua e Marconi. A'o wai ka mea no'ono'o i ke ka'a? Pehea'oe,'a'ole'oe i'ike? Maika'i,'o Baron von Drese! He akamai loa kēia mau Kelemānia, he'ano ma'alahi ...

Eia kahi,'o ka huapalapala mua i kākau'ia ma ke ka'a honua. Hō'ike ka ki'i i ke kumu lā'au, aia kahi ka'a aniani a me kahi noho mālie. Ma ke'ano ma'amau, inā'oe e nānā mai kahi lō'ihi, a laila, e like me ke'ano o nā lio hou i kēia wā, akā, e like me ka'ao'ao o ka ka'a, e'oki'ia mai ke koena. Akā, aia'o ia i loko o ka hale hō'ike'ike, aia nō ka mea'oia'i'o. 'O ka mea ho'opuka iā ia iho i ka makahiki 1817 i kapa'ia he mīkini hele, a me ka hahai'ana i nā mana'o'ike loea hou a me nā'ano like, hiki ke kapa'ia kēlā'ano mechanic he scooter.

'O nā'ike i hiki ke kapa'ia he mo'olelo:'o kekahi ki'i'o Artamonov mai Nizhny Tagil i ka makahiki 1801 i puka mai me kahi mechanical metal metal with a steering and tested it, after traveling about two thousand versts from St. Petersburg to Verkhoturye. Ka māmā holoʻawelike ua umi kilomika no hora, ka mea i loaʻa ma ka mua huila, a i ka nui anawaena ma mua o ka hope. Ma hope o kēia holo'ana a me ka hō'ike'ana ma Khodynka, ua ho'okomo'ia ka ka'a ka'a i loko o ka hō'ili'ili o nā mea i'oi aku ka'ole a me waho, ua loa'a ka makana o ke kū'oko'a a me ke kālā, a ua poina'ia kēia mea le'ale'a. He mea pono e ho'omana'o i kēia manawa nāna i hana ke ka'a?

Akā,'a'ole i kū mālie ka holomua, a he mea pono e hā'awi i ka pono o ka po'e hanahana Pākīpika -'a'ole lākou i noi mai i nā mana'o loea o Artamonov. Ua ho'ā'o'oia'i'o lākou e hana i kahi ka'a. Inventors wale hiki ole ke hoopiiia o plagiarism, no ka mea, i ke kaa i mea ma luna o ka muscular traction, i i hooku iho la ia ia ma Palika ma ka ehiku makahiki, ke kōmike hoʻokele ole, he like me ka pedals. Me nā hemahema o kēlā me kēia hoahewa, ua hua mai ka mea i hana'ia i kahi hua. 'O wai ka mea i hana i ke ka'a i Farani, ka mo'olelo, ma ke ala, e noho mālie ho'i. E makemake ana e holo ma nā huila'elua, a me nā wāwae e huki ana, ua'oi aku ka nui. 'O ia ka inoa i puka mai ai,'o ia ho'i nā hua'ōlelo Latin'elua e pili ana i ka "wikiwiki" a me nā "wāwae."

I kēia manawa e pili ana i ka mea i hana i ke ka'a, e pili ana iā Baron Carl Drese. Kona keiki ikaika ike okoa mai primitive Palani DIY alo kōmike hoʻokele. 'O kēia mea ho'ohālikelike hou i'ae'ia e lei iā ia me ka lei laurele.

Ma hope aku, i ka makahiki kanakolukumamālima a hala i nā makahiki he kanahā, ua mākaukau mua nā po'e Germiano i ke alaka'i'ana i ka'oihana ka'a. Mana'o'o Fisher e kau mau i nā papa ma ka papa hana. 'O ka wili mua ka mea nui e hā'awi i ka wikiwiki. Oia kinematic noaia ua loaa i ka pā'ālua inoa "punawelewele,", akā, ma ka ike maopopo ia ua i ka ia, Artamonovskayaʻia.

I kēia manawa,'a'ole ia he mea no ka mea i hana i ke ka'a. Me ke'ano pono o ka ho'olālā, ua hā'awi'ia ka hopena i ka ulu'ana o nā pneumatic pīnei, a ho'omaka koke'ia e ho'okomo'ia ma nā ka'a. I keia manawa, o ka Pelekania, Thomson a me Dunlop, invented, a hoʻohana 'ia i ka paikikala huila. 'Oia'i'o,'oiai'a'ole ma waho wale nō o kāua:'o ka mea noi'i'o Ivanov e mana'o e hana i kahi kāmela a me ke ka'a kila.