OHP - he aha ia a he aha kona mau hi'ohi'ona?

I kekahi manawa, i ka wa a ke keiki i pilikia me ka olelo, kauka i kaʻike,: OHP. He aha ia mea, a pehea e hoike mai ai ia ia, no ke aha la na keiki e ae mai i kēia maʻi, a ua lawe i ka pilina nana i keia mea. No hoi, oe e aʻo mea e pono ai i ka hele papa ma ke alo o kaʻike, e like me ka mea hiki e like me nā kao keiki.

EPD: He aha ia mea

Kēia hua h ÷ ailona o ia hoʻi, ka huina olelo ana underdevelopment. Kēia maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma symptoms e like me unformed kuleana pili i kani kinoea ma ke keiki, a me ka manaʻo i kona manao, e kamaʻilio me ia. Eia hou, i ka wa ia ia pathology lexical a me grammatical a me ka phonemic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i ke keiki kao hiki oleʻae ma ka olelo, olelo kekahi palapala, etc.

Naʻe, na ano o na keiki me ka EPD - mea,ʻaʻole pono ke olelo kina, ma kekahi aoao a me kekahi ano o na mea he nui i loko o ke kamaliʻi mau makahiki, akā, i ka hohonu pathologies, a, ina aole lakou e ole kamaʻilio maila, hiki ke alakai i oi nui kāna hana - dyslexia a me ka dysgraphia, ma i ʻAʻole e e hiki i ka haku i keʻano hana o ke kākau 'ana i ke keiki.

Nō hoʻi, pono e ike okoa i ka maʻi, mai ka kŰia ike i phonetic-phonemic hypoplasia. OHP iho pinepine ike ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o na syndromes like:

• alalia (piha paha kūpono 'ole-olelo);
• rhinolalia (pilikia me ka articulation a me ka leo ke ano);
• dysarthria (hihia hoʻi ka puana);
• aphasia (nalowale ka wā ua olelo kuleana pili i hana).

Kumu o OHP

Olelo ana kino, e like me ka rula, oiai i ka nana i hoike i ka mea e hoonaukiuki ia i kekahi mea i loko o ke keiki. He nui no ia hai aku ai i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki o ka makuahine, i ka maikai:

• ikaika toxicosis;
• momoku a me ka inu waiʻona ana harboring;
• i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā palapala ai';
• incompatibility o ke koko pūʻulu o ka makuahine a me ke keiki;
• trauma i hanau ole pathology;
• Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana kāna hana i loko o ke keiki ma ka koke elemakule.

I waena o nā kumu e i ka haunaele o ka olelo, maopopo ino keiki-hānai kapu keia, e like me nā mea palahēhē pinepine me stomatitis.

Ka loa ka wi palapala, i pono kūikawā noonoo a me ka hana - o OHP, loaa ia lakou ma ka uterine au paha i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Eia ka he mea nui e hooponopono. Mai poina i ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana o ka olelo ana o na keiki me EPD mea hiki ole me ka pololei, papa ma ka olelo Inc a ana.

Pehea e hōʻike maʻi?

A hailona no nā mākua o kona mau keiki i loko o ka kekahi makahiki mai, mai hoʻomaka e kamailio pu ana ia i ko lakou mau na¯ hoʻopaʻiʻana i kapaia o mea, e puhi i ka pū waikaua. I kekahi manawa ka mea, Ua pau loa unfounded, no ka mea, ina he mea ole pathology, ke keiki kamaʻilio ma neia hope aku. Akā, pehea e ho oholo i ke ola ana o ka NRO? He aha ka mea a ka mea nana e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e ka kaha:

• ina mākou e ole maopopo i ke keiki i loko o nā mākua, a ia mea paakiki i ka e mai, a me keia mea i ka kŰia o ka makahiki;
• i ka wa e ike ana oia i ka hoomaopopo oe, akā, hiki ole ke olelo aku i kekahi mea i loko o ka pane;
• kumu o ka olelo hoʻomaka e lilo mai ka 4-5 makahiki;
• ina ma ke kamailio ana i ke kamaiki hiki oleʻae ma ke kumu o ke kinona o ka hihia a me kekahi i kekahi (no ka hoʻohālike, he maikai kaikamahine, elima Domei, nani lā).

Inā kekahi o na luna hoikeana koke alakaʻi i ke keiki i ka olelo ana kino, a me ka wā e pono ai - e olelo pathologists a me neuropsychiatrist. Ke kauka e huli aku ia ia, a ike ai i ko ka EPD, loaʻa nō nā'ōuli o ke kali hou aku; o ka olelo? Acaeoey.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi

No laila, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau hoike ana o ke keiki,ʻo ia ua he mau pūʻulu hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä OHP. I ka huina, ma laila nō ekolu:

• uncomplicated (palena iki dysfunctions kaulana, aia no he uuku rula hooponopono o ke Muscle leo, kaulana immaturity loka a me ka Kawaipunahele, a pela aku ...);
• huikau (i loko o ke alo o neurological a me ka psychotic kāna hana, i olelo ia, no ka laʻana, ke kāʻili 'ana, cerebral lolo a me ka' ē aʻe syndromes);
• hihia i nahae (ke aloha ano o lesion o ka lolo kuleana no ka olelo, o ka oi aku ka wā alalia).

I hoomaopopo ia OHP maʻi pae, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'auhau o ke keiki i ka olelo:

• mua (ka wā o nā keiki e, mai olelo aku ma nā mea a pau);
• ka lua (ia mea, akā, e ka poe ilihune loa, ma laila agrammatism - he 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka hihia ano, Dictionary hilinai mai ma ka makahiki);
• kolu (nä hopuna paha e ulu, akā, he mau pilikia i loko o ka leo a me ka semantically);
• ka ha (ka wā o ka helu o nā wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o phonetics, lelo a me ka grammar olelo ana).

Ma kēlā me kēia pae o ka maʻi mākou e hōʻike i ka au mamuli.

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka mea e ia i kekahi mau underdevelopment o ka'ōlelo i loko o ke keiki?

Ano o EPD mea i pinepine i ikeia keia kŰia ma ke kāʻei kua o ka kēia mau maʻi:

• Rhesus-kaua;
• asphyxia;
• intrauterine hypoxia;
• traumatic lolo eha.

Kēia mau keiki me ONR mea okoa, mai ka mau, kekahi o ka ia olalo, e olelo aku i ko lakou mau olelo mua a makahiki ekolu, oiai ke kūmau o kekahi paha mau makahiki. I mai la lakou ka mea, he poe uuku ma mua o kā lākou mau na¯, lohi a me ka pololei.

Loa pinepine, i kēia mau kāna hana hiki me ka nui loa pili i ka hooulu ana o nā cognitive keʻano o ka hanaʻana: hoomanao, kaʻina o ka ike hou, a no laila, ua hoailono aku la a me ka Hawaii dysfunction 'ole kāna hana o ka neʻe ōhumu ... Ke keiki ka apuepue olelo, hele haʻahaʻa, mea e hoihoi i ka mea e ia i loko o kou mau makahiki: toys, puke, 'aʻole i noi mai ia wa iho na makua i ole e holo ana, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau na¯, Hawaii mākau, he nui loa e loaa ana.

OHP a me kona hopena hiki ole wale ia i ka hopena o kela pathologies ma ka makuwahine i hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau. Pinepine i ke kumu o ka maʻi o ka nohona ololi, kahi makua uku iki noonoo ana i ke keiki a me ka mai e kamaʻilio pū me ia. Ka emi hui 'ana me ka pēpē, ka hope ia e hoʻomaka i ka olelo, ua ike i na mea he nui i kēia oiaio.

Special hiʻona o ka hanahana loaʻano o ka NRO

maʻi pae i okoa mai kekahi i kekahi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka make ana o ka ninau. Aia mau eha o ka mua a me ka lua o ka - ka loa pilikia.

Ka 'ilikai mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka piha nele i ka manaʻo aukahi olelo, nānā' ole o ka makahiki o ke keiki ka. He hoʻohana i nā mea i kekahi mea e like me ka babbling, a me nā'āpana o ke kani, ano o ka nele. Vocabulary kākaʻikahi nā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi mau manaʻoi olelo, oi mea onomatopoeia a me nā pono a pau o.

E olelo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi manaʻoi hua'ōlelo mea paʻakikī loa ke keiki a me kaʻike,, mahope mai o ka phonemic kaʻina mea wale nō ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua (like i na kamalii uuku mai ai i nā makahiki).

Akā, ma ka lua o ka nui o ka olelo ana o na keiki me ka EPD no ka oi ma mua o ua poko ia, nae kahi loihi mai ka maikaʻi. I ka loa liʻiliʻi loa, ka mea hiki ke paka ole wale babbling, akā, i kekahi poe noonoo ole kani manao i hua'ōlelo ekolu.

E like me ka rula, na keiki i ike i ka singular a me ka Plural, ka mea e mau pioloke, hiki ole i kapa aku ai keia a me ia mea, mai noho i ke kūkākūkā 'ana o ka' ōlelo a me ka mai ole hoopili oukou olelo, i ka wa ia mea e pono ai i loko o kēiaʻano o ka NRO. E like me ka rula, o ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o na keiki i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, aole e hana i kekahi pilikia.

Notes ei kani e puku ia, no laila, ua hiki ole ke hoomaopopo i ka makua i kana olelo, e like me ke keiki mea wale,ʻaʻole hiki ke kālailai i kou conversational kaʻina.

Ka hana ana me na keiki me ka loa olelo pio

No ka hooulu ana i ia kūikawā papa no nā keiki me nā EPD mua mau pae.

Ka mea, i ke hoʻololi i ka hana hana e like me:

• i ke kahua o ka hoʻokomo kālā o ka noonoo ana i ka olelo;
• ulu ai ke syllables ka puana;
• ka hiki e hoomaopopo, a paʻi i ka leo;
• hoʻolaulaha phonemic pokole;
• ka hiki e paka kula haʻahaʻaa olelo hua'ōlelo 'ano apau loa;
• hua'ōlelo o ke keiki;
• mastering ka simplest grammatical naehana.

No hoi no ka papa e like me na makahiki a me ka nui o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi 'ole ka' ē aʻe 'ana i kūpono. OHP ua malamaia lakou nei, e hana i na kino e like me:

• evocation o na kani a me kā lākou hana nona iho;
• mea hiki 'ana o ka syllabic' ole o nā hua'ōlelo;
• ka hiki e maopopo i ka 'ole o ka olelo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lelo a me ka grammar, a mea' ē aʻe.

Make olelo level up 3

Ma kēia 'ilikai, he mea ua he e pili ana'ōlelo o nā keiki a me ONR, a hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi'ē aʻe maopopo mea a lakou i olelo mai.

No keia palapala a ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka poe noonoo ole hoʻokahi-olelo pohihihi, akā, oi paʻakikī e? Ieoaeunoai grammatical? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia i loaa me ka pilikia nui ma. I ka nui, ka loa paʻakikī i ke keiki, e kahu ai i ka aʻo ka puana 'ole a me ka waha' participle nä hopuna, aʻo Logical a me causal pili ana i nä mea e kamaʻilio me nā kanaka.

Ma kēia 'ilikai, ka EPD ke e hiki ke hana ia e olelo ana i ka wā kokoke i nā māhele o ka olelo a ka hapanui pono pronounces i nā inoa o nā mea a pau a me kaʻike manaʻo a puni ia. Key i loko o ka hookoe i na haʻiinoa a me verbs, a me ka haʻiʻano i adverbsʻaneʻi hiki ke hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi. Aia i ka wahaheʻe i loko o nā prepositions, conjunctions, ōhumu, pono Pono nń hua'ōlelo.

Most mehana maʻi

I ka ha o ka 'ilikai o ka easiest, akā, kamaliʻi keiki me ONR, a hiki i ka mea i aʻo nō kaumaha'ē aʻe keiki aʻo e aʻo. Ka mea, ua lōʻihi ma hope o kā lākou mau na¯ i hua'ōlelo o ka hooulu ana o ka olelo.

Puni ke ao, kaumaha aʻe 'ana i loko o kēia palapala e ole loaʻa, i ka oi, i kāu keiki ka hua'ōlelo, kŘpa a nui. Akā, mea, aole ia i ike, a aole hoi ike ole i poe synonyms, antonyms, hiki ole hoomanao kekahi o aphorism, aʻaʻole hiki ke puliki i ko lakou ano, a ina ia 'o ka moʻolelo lōʻihi. A like kulana home 'ole e noho ai me ka pokole o ka mea pohihihi, no ka mea, Logical manaʻo ua loa iʻa.

A ano hiʻona o ka ua lele akula nō ia nīnūnē lāliʻi ka wā e hai ana e pili ana i kekahi mea, a hele aku i ke kī minute o ka hana, ka pinepine repetition o ka mea i mua, ua oleloia mamua. I mea no ke aha la e hana me nā mamo me ka EPD o kēia 'ano E e paa mau a me nā' ana i kūpono e like me nā haʻawina a me nāʻano o nāʻaoʻao o ka manaʻo a me ka kahua o ka kakou kamailio ana nā papaha i leo, i ka mea kuka.

ʻike, no ka maʻi ma ka olelo Inc

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, he olelo kino a me nā kumu i koi 'ia ka ninaninau o ka EPD, i ka loaʻa o naʻike, he keiki ka lehelehe hohonu, a me kela mea keia mea o ka physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana komo i loko o kona ho okumu.

ʻO ka mua pae ana o keia ao mea e kamailio ai me na makua e pili ana i nā hiʻona o ka hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau, e like me ka nohona olelo o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke keiki: pehea pinepine kamailio pu ana me ia, i ke ano o ka 'ōlelo pono ma ka launa pu, a me ka mea' ē aʻe.

Next, ka PalekanaEND_LINK ninaninau o ka olelo a me ka hoʻomōakaaka pehea olelo'ōnaehana eiiiiiaiou i hanaʻia i loko o keia hihia. E hana i kēia, mua mākou hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke degere o ka relatedness o ke kamailio ma ke noi, e wehewehe i ke kiʻi i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo a me ka inoa mea.

Next o ka hookolokolo ana o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia me nā hale, a correlates me ka motility mea underway eʻike, waha 'hoomanao, e like me ke koena o ka noʻonoʻo' keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke keiki.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua manao ia e ka olelo kino, he kauka, a IeOOAOeAAYAaE ka nui o OHP a me ka hoʻopukaʻana aʻe, ina ka mea, ma ka nanaia mai. Nana e ae e mālie ia makua, ka poe no ka maʻi i kekahi kali hou aku; o ka olelo? Acaeoey, a ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi kali iki mai o ka ho okumu i ke keiki ka conversational nā mākau, a pela i 'aʻe.

corrective hana

No ka pākōlea manao paa, ua lawe mai ia i ka hanana, e like me ka? Iaea o ka NRO. He aha ia mea, a pehea ka mea, ua lawe mai, mākou e hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Ma ka 'ilikai mua, i ke kākauʻana mea i ulu ka naauao o ka lapaau ana i ka keiki a me ka ho'ā hope o ka hoʻoponopono-ka puana. Mākou mea e kamailio e pili ana i ka pono o ka phonetic wahi o ka hoomaopopo, akā, ua hāʻawiʻia ka grammar i kekahi waiwai no ka pono hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā'ōlelo o ka 'ole.

Inā OHP Level 2 keiki, ka? Iaea ka loaʻa o ke kahua o ka hiki, e ieoaeunoai pohihihi, a hoomaopopo lexical 'ole, maemae kani ka puana, ka mea, o ka nele o ka hoʻokô' ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i keu mau huapalapala i loko o ka ua hua'ōlelo.

Ke kolu o ka olelo ua ulu hoʻolele mokulele, a hou phonemic pokole o ke kamailio. Children hoʻomākaukau no ka pono kaʻaluna o grammar.

Akā, ma ka loa mehana ano o NRO - ka ha o ka 'ilikai - Corrective ana e hoʻololi i ke kulike i ka maʻamau conversational akamai ma ka makahiki, aʻo Hawaiʻi hana kākau palapala a me ka olelo, e like me na kumu o ke o ka heluhelu.

Ma ka mau pae mua o ka maʻi, nā mamo a kula makahiki hiki ole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka par a me kā lākou mau na¯, a koi kuikawā noonoo. E hana i kēia, he mea hoʻonaʻauao kulanui no kūikawā waeʻano o nā haumāna, kahi kumu uku kokoke noonoo no ka hōʻoia 'ana na pilikia i ua lanakila me ka manawa. A lohe o OHP kolu o ka 'ilikai oe ke aʻo i loko o ke kula regular, akā, i loko o kūikawā remedial papa, a ma ka ha he keiki hiki ke alalai ole ia e hele ma mua ka papa ma ka par a me kā lākou mau na¯, akā, mau hele papa ma ka olelo Inc.

Ke kākoʻo hōʻikeʻia nani like me ka ano o ka lapaau ana o ka EPD ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe kamaliʻi keiki: nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Kauka Moi kino ma hope o PalekanaEND_LINK ana no na keiki me ka EPD ekolu a me ka ha ano o ka hoolaha nui i na kēia mau hoikeana.

• manaʻo aukahi pohihihi loa pōkole;
• inconsistency o ka hoʻomaopopo;
• kikokikona i ole e ma waena o ka Logical a me ka causal launa;
• uuku informative kumu.

Nō hoʻi, nā keiki i pinepine olioli e kamailio e pili ana i nā waihoʻoluʻu pehea ka mea, malaila i ke kauwela a kipa i ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa ia? Ea, akā, e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay) ma keia kumuhana ke ole. Aʻaʻole no ka mea, e poorly lohe e pili ana i kekahi mea, akā, no ka mea, o ka nele o nā manawa kūpono ma ka manao o ka Memories pili grammatically pono formatted 'ole.

I mea no ke aha la ka olelo ana a kino pinepine hoʻohana pilikia makapō hōʻikeʻia nani like me ka ano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi 'ōlelo mākau ma ONR. Mahalo iā ia, i nā keiki ke aʻo i ka ike i ka poe 'ole' ē aʻe Hōʻuluʻulu manaÿo like pilikia makapō kiʻi, no ka mea, e like me na poe akamai i ka hana ma ka kakahiaka nui na makahiki o ka pilikia makapō mea ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo nui māmā ma mua o ka 'ae waha.

I ka manaʻo o ka pilikia makapō hōʻulu

A maikai hōʻulu mea ua kapaʻia nā'ōlelo waiwai o ka mea, ec ka i kēia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Ka Ikepili o ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo;
• kona unuhi i loko o ka hoailona 'ōlelo;
• no ka hōʻulu.

I olelo Inc, keia iaoia ua hoʻohana 'ia me he ala e aʻo hou hua'ōlelo, e like me a hiki i ka ike o ka hou? Aneieʻike manaʻo no nā keiki hou. He mea nui oi loa aku hoi no na keiki me ONR poe i ua hoonele ia o ka 'ōlelo a me na makua, a me ka mea, i uku wahi noonoo i ka olelo o ka pokole o ke ao nei.

No ka kamaliʻi makahiki e hoopiha i ÷ lelo a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka olelo-e' ā hiʻona na hana i kekahiʻano o ka kikokikona, unuhi aku la ia i kona moʻolelo iho o ka ho film, i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka hana.

Experience poe akamai i hōʻike i ka NRO papa hoʻohana pilikia makapō hōʻulu hiki i na hihia a pau me ka nui loa pololei hua'ōlelo a me ka launa pu mākau e lawe mai i ka mea maʻamau no kā lākou mau makahiki.

Aia mea i pono, e hookani lakou i ka pū waikaua?

Muli o kona kulana maoli ai, ia mea i mau ma lalo o ka makau na makua i ke kupono lepo. No kekahi laʻana, ina oe i ke keiki o nā makahiki ke haʻi wale i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, a me ka hoalauna o ka kao ano, ua hoomainoinoia au e'ē aʻe ninau ma hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ke ao nei, ia mea he hiki ia ma hope pono kekahi mau mahina i ka pilikia, e hoʻololi dramatically, a me ka mea e hopohopo oe e ole e makemake ai.

Eia naʻe, maopopo kuu manao i mea maikai, e kipa i kekahi kauka, a i kūpono PalekanaEND_LINK ana e ike ai i ko ka lohi mea maʻamau i loko o kou hihia 'ole mai.

Like, e hiki ole lawe no OHP keiki ka hikiʻole, e'ōlelo i kekahi mau palapala, loa pinepine no ka "P". Oia he kina, o ka papa, ua hiki ole lilo maka o, ka mea e hana i loko o ka'ōlelo kino. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ke noho i ka wā e ola ana. Eia naʻe nevygovarivanie kekahi palapala, aole ia i entail global olelo kāna hana.

E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka NRO, ma ka hapanui hihia hoola iho la, a hahau mai ia, ina i ka makua o ke keiki i ka manawa e hoʻolohe i ka maʻi a me ka nui hoʻomākaukau i ka pilikia. Pū kī i ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana o ke hāpai keiki manawa a ka expectant makuahine e malama i ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii a me ka ole lakou e koiia mai ai i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka pilikia.