Ohua mokulele "Boeing-727": kiʻi, hoakaka, hōʻike manaʻo

I ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mokulele "Boeing-727" i mua a hiki i ka lani. Kēia kükohu i ka lua a me ka hope kumu hoʻohālike o ka pae, i loaa trimotoredʻia. Ua ka aʻe kükohu - 737 - i ka wahi o ka engine, i hiki ke ike i aneane na laekahi airliner - ma ka pylons ma lalo o nā'ēheu.

Ke kumu hoʻohālike i hele mai ma ka pane ana i ka noi o ka lawe ana o ka liʻiliʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai liner, i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma pōkole-haul a me ka meakino-haul hoʻii. Mua, nae, kuai, he ilihune. Ka mea, ua maa manao a hiki i waena o nā moku halihali mokulele, ia mea maikaʻi, e kūʻai i ka hoʻohana '/ y me 707, ma mua o ka mea hou 727. ole ia ua hiki i ka'ano'ē popoiwi wahi i loko o ka ulu ana. Ke hou kükohu Ua hōʻike i ka makahiki 1967. Holo ana a me ka hoakaka noho kŰlń, koe wale no kekahi aiao. Ka mokulele, kuhi-inoa "Boeing-727-200", ua he kolu oi nona iho ma mua o ka prototype.

Ka mokulele a me ekolu kiko'ī

It E e kaulana ia i ia manawa i ka pāʻoihana o na kiko'ī ekolu ma ka hope o ka fuselage i ua typical kekahi no ka mokulele hana, a me ka "Boeing" haalele, he pono ole canons ikaika aa ai mamua aku. Oia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha loaaʻano 'Amelika Kekoa, e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palapala HI-10 (11), e, kuu "McDonnel Douglas'. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Soviet maunakea oihana puolo.

"Boeing-727" a me ka "Li-154" (i loko o ka luna kiʻi) i ko waho he māhoe hoahanau. Ua ua trimotored hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, e kaomi aku i ka hope o ka fuselage a pau Hawaii. Top i hoʻokū pono ia me ka ea muliwai aia i mua o ka keel, ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - na aoao elua. Common hiʻona hiki ke heluʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, he mea hoʻokahi okoa. "Boeing" mokulele i kūkuluʻia ma lalo o kona mau kauoha mau US airlines, a 727 ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui ma lulu popilikia? Ooia. Ae, hapa o ka mokulele kuai'ē aʻe nā moku halihali mokulele, akā, ma muli o ia mau rula,ʻano nui ka mokulele lele wale ma States a me ka Alaska.

Description a me nā hiʻona

Koe no ka kiko'ī aia i loko o ka hope loa o ka "Boeing-727" hiki kaena o kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona i ke kālā no mokulele e hou i hoʻohana. Ka loa ana i ka puka. Ma nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mua ua hanaʻia ma mua ka makahiki 1967, he elua wale. One - i ka hema, ma hope o like ka cockpit. Ma ka lua o kūlana i paʻa 'ole ma ka wā e hiki mai users - Airlines. Ka puka i loko o ka hope, ma lalo o ka keel, pela i kona iho e hei ai lakou. Kona wehe 'ana i ka mana hoʻomalu neaa o ka mokulele. Kēia pāʻoihana ae, e hana i ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka meaʻuʻuku, uuku-i hoʻohana airports.

Mai ka mokulele? Ac?, Ua au kekahi nā mea kūʻai mai, i ka lua o ka brightest HOU ua i nā'ēheu. Companies makemake e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka liner ma ka liʻiliʻi airports me ka uuku runways. Aia mea he pilikia. Ma ka kekahi lima, kaʻoi loa engine hana ua loaʻa ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena cruising māmā. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - he pōkole e hoomaemae ia ua papa pae ma kiʻekiʻe māmā. E hālāwai me nā koi, i ka'ēheu e i kekahi mau 'ano. Ke alo engine lalo mea paakiki i ka hana a pau ia hana, e like me ka hopena ka mea, i hoʻoneʻe i ka hope.

Kūlokoʻia "Boeing-727" ua i ka hae no hookahi-aisle type. Ke Customer he koho o nā pāʻoihana. A i 'ole kekahi hoʻokele waiwai - 6 noho hanohano i loko o ka lalani a me ka helu o ka ohua i 190, a me ka helu ua hoemi ia i ka 140, akā, no ka pelane, e ia mau papa - pāʻoihana (4 noho hanohano i loko o ka lalani) a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

cardinal fracture

A makahiki kakaikahi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kuai o ka mea haku polokalamu ua i ka hoʻololi' ana i ka papahana. Ka hopena, ua hooloihiia mai ka fuselage ma ka 6 mika ma ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ālai' elua o ka 'ekolu mika-lōʻihi mamua o, a ma hope o nā'ēheu. Ua haawiia i keia i ole alakaʻi ai i kekahi mau 'mahuahua ma ka mālama' ana i na koina, ke kulana i loli, a "Boeing-727" i kekahi o ka maikai-kuai mokulele o kona manawa.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Ma mua o na lede i ka hōʻike o ka hoʻololi 'ana, ua e hoailona oukou i ka nui loli, koe wale no ka luna-i wehewehe palena manawa, ka mokulele i loko o kona 20-makahiki mōʻaukala, aneane i ae aku. Paha ka culprit i komo i ke kuai loa mau hoʻohana (e like me ka mea ua kapaʻia kēia manawa) 737. paha i ka hewa o ka obsolescence.

Ka mua hanauna e aaioee loaa i ka inoa "Boeing 727-100". Ma ke kumu o keia kükohu, ua kuu ekolu hou wale nō:

• F - maʻemaʻe kona kalaka. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o kēia hoʻololi 'ua he nui (2x3) ukana puka i hou i ka waiho iho i loko o ke kumu o manao.
• C - pili i ka hoʻoponopono. A pau keia hiʻona o ka hiki e koke recompose. Customer mau koa ke hoololi ia paha hoʻokahi wale nō ukana, a ma o ka hoʻokele waiwai.
• QF - kēia AOAIAaOO i nā pāʻoihana hua. Ka mea, ua i ka hae ukana mokulele, wale aʻe o ka kiko'ī "palapala-Royce".

Ka lua o ka hanauna - Version 200 - ma ka hou ana i hoʻokahi wale nō ohua loaa kekahi mau aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo koho:

• F - kona kalaka-ma muli wale nō o ka 200 i ohi i ka huina o 15 apana.
• 727-200A - keia kuhi ua loaa mokulele me ka, ua kīkoʻo akula huahelu. Ma waho aʻeo ia e māhuahua wahie nona iho, keia kükohu i ka ikaika 'ole, oi ikaika kiko'ī me ka hou reversers, ka hou lako a pan. Ua mea i keʻano o nā mea a pau Series 200 mokulele lilo hou ohua puka, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka papahana.

Eia ka ka laina o ka mokulele, "Boeing-727". 800 mua-hanauna Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a oi aku mamua o 1,000 - ma ka mana 200A.

oaoieei-ʻikepili

A manawa pōkole nānā i ka oaoieei-nā hoailona o ka mokulele.

• Wingspan - 33 mau mika.
• Area - 157ʻahā like mika. m.
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (i ka huelo) - 10,5 m.
• fuselage laula, - 3,76 m.
• Lōʻihi - 47 m.
• Cruising māmā - 965 km / h.
• Palena - 12 2000 m.
• Holo huahelu - 4020 ei (no ka 200A mana).

Kaawale hōʻike kiko'ī. Ke 'aelike a me ka poe "palapala Royce", malaila lōʻihi. No laila, a pau mokulele loaa ekolu'ālike engine mai "Pratt a me Whitney." Mokulele mua hanauna i loaa me ka hou ÷ 14 kn. Machines 200th kükohu hoʻolako i ke koho ana i ekolu koho. Kiko'ī i ma ka ia poe, akā, i kaʻono wale i 17 kn + hiki ke hana ma kekahi mau 'ole.

E ho ohana i ka liner

? Ac? O ka mokulele i lawe mai ma lalo o kekahi 'kauoha o US airlines, a me ka hapanui o ka mokulele ma waho o ka North America makemake e haʻalele. Aka hoi, no 20 makahiki o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, "Boeing-727" e hoʻokele e kipa nā kihi o ka poepoe honua. Ke mokulele kūʻai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka United States -ʻo ia i hana i ka laina, a me nā'āina'ē. Ma ka hapalua like 80s ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ua hō'ā i ka ho 737. Ka hope holo ana o ka pelane i kekahi liveried hawaii ilihune Roma 'Amelika a me ka hawaiian'āina.

I kā lākou'āina - i loko o ka US - ia i lele ma lunaʻo Samuel de kekahi liʻiliʻi poe a hiki i 2008. A laila, ka mea i hai bankrupt a me ka mokulele (ma ka helu o ka 16 na apana) ae no ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. E like me ka oihana aeaiiua, ma ka ia 2008, uaʻaʻohe airplanes, oi aku 500 o ka aneane 2,000 i hoopuka ia i loko o ka papa. A pau o ia i hoohuliia mai i F-mana a me ka ohua kalepa ae la lakou e hou i hoʻohana.

Reviews

E hoʻokō 'ia i ke kiʻi e kakau iho i kekahi mau hōʻike manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻi i ka manawa e hopu i kekahi pelane. E noke i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka Union ka manawa ia mea nō e lawe aku ohua.

Ma ka hōʻike, ia mea hoihoi 'e like me ka Lūkini kaikuaana, e hoopoina ana au i ole lapuwale'ē aʻe nā koho i loko o ka makahiki? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ka mokulele ua ole. Na hiohiona poe oo hoi o ka mīkini, aia no he like me kaʻike mau ka elemakule "Ikarus". I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō he kūoʻo maoli e like me ka "737". Akā, eia nae o ka 737 makahiki mua, a ua hookuu ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka lua o ka hanauna o ka mea i hoakakaia liner, ka mea, ua he loa okoa mīkini me ka okoa Kalaiaina, hou iie, a me ka pohaku hehi i ka wā e hiki mai nui.

Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kēia mau keakea, kaulana poʻe hana ma ka ukana haawi, me ka mokulele hoomaona mai la oia.

ka hopena

Mākou iki hoopa i ka hapanui o ka oaoieei-, ao ke ano o ka mokulele "Boeing-727". Nā kiʻi ma luna, i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka 'elele o ka Soviet mokulele oihana puolo. Mea i loko o ka Tupolev liner liloʻaneʻane ka māhoe o ka 'Amelika. Akā, helehelena - i nā mea a pau, i kekahi mea e hana ma ka maunakea. "Boeing-727" kipaku mai ka lani mai, me ka hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka eponymous pae. Lūkini mana, a me kupono malama, nō e hana. Ia mea i ka pono anakahi o na oko ma waena o ostensibly like machines?