'OJJSC "Nizhny Novgorod Papa Hana Hana Hana": History and Production

'O ka JSC "Nizhny Novgorod Mīhini Hana Hana" kekahi o nā'oihana palekana nui loa ma ka'āina. Ua kaulana ka hui no ka ho'olālā a me ke hana'ana o nā pūnaehana'oihana. I kēia lā, ho'olaha ka NMZ i nā huahana kālai kaua-kālaihana kūikawā, a me nā reactors a me nā'āpana no nā mea mana o ka nuclear power, e like me nā moku me ka pūnaewele mana honua.

Ka Papahana

Ma mua o ka ho'ololi'ana,'o ka hale kanu mīkini nui o ka'āina'o Nizhny Novgorod,'o Krasnoye Sormovo, e hānai ana i nā kumumana'o e ho'ohuli i kahi o ka hana nui (ke kaulike ma kahi pae'ē a'e). Me ka hiki'ana mai o ka Soviet mana i ho'omaka i ka ho'okō pono'ana o kēia papahana. I ka makahiki 1921, ua ho'omaka'ia ka hana noi'i a ua ho'omaka'ia nā papahana ho'olālā e hiki mai ana. Eia na'e, ua ho'ololi'ia nā kumumana'o i ka hana'ana i kahi'oihana palekana ma kahi o kahi pae hana.

Ua ho'okumu'ia'o Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant (NMP) i ka makahiki 1932 ma ke'ano he kikowaena no ka ho'okumu nui'ana o nā pūnaewele. 'O nā hua mua he 76-mm nā kaha DRP-4. Ua ho'oku'u'ia lākou ma nā hale kū'ai kūpono'ole i ho'olako'ole'ia, akā'o ka hana a Nizhny Novgorod i kāko'o. I ka makahiki 1938, ho'olaha nā mea hana lole, ma lalo o ke alaka'i'ana o ka mea ho'okele waiwai'o VG Grabin, i ka pū F-22 a me ka palapala i ho'ololi'ia o ka USS F-22 i ke aupuni. Komisina, i alaka'i'ia e ke kanaka me I.V. Ua ho'oholo'o Stalin i ka ho'okumu'ana i nā pū i ka manawa pōkole. Ma mua o ke kaua, ua kūkulu'ia he 2,500 mau'eneke.

Ka ho'olālā

I ka makahiki 1939,'o ka hana a Grabin a me ka ho'oponopono'ana ma ka hale'ohana Nizhny Novgorod no ka manawa mua i ho'okomo i kahi'ano kūikawā o ka ho'olaha li'ili'i o nā hale kū'ai, i'ae'ia no ka hui wikiwiki'ana i nā nui me ka ho'oha'aha'a'ole'ana i ka maika'i. Mahalo i nā'ano loli o ka ho'onohonoho'ana i ka hana, ua ho'omau ka'oihana i ka mea'oi loa o ka mea hana papahana o nā pūnaewele'oihana.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Elua, ua ho'onui ka mea kanu i ka hana hou o nā mea'oihana hou loa, nā mea hana no nā mea mana ho'omehana honua, nā mokumahu ho'omehana honua no nā'auwa'a kaua, nā mea'oihana'oihana, nā mea kū'ai. Ua hā'awi'ia ka hui i 5 mau kauoha ki'eki'e loa o ka USSR.

Ma ke'ano he hui hui pū, NMZ kahi mai 01.07.1992. A ma'Apelila 23, 2002 ua lilo ka mea kanu i hapa o ka mana'o Alamaz-Antey. Ma ka 20.08.2009 ua komo ka ho'omohala i loko o ka papa inoa o nā lālā ho'okele.

Kūlana kūikawā

'O ka hana nui o ka pūnaehana halehana Nizhny Novgorod ke kāko'o, hana, hana a me ka lawelawe'ana o nā pālala radar a me nā pūnaewele pale kaua, nā mea kaua lima, nā pahu pahu a me nā lako hana kōkua no nā'auwa'a a me nā mea hana ho'omehana honua o ka'āina, me nā pū'ali koa.

Eia kekahi, ke komo nei ka NMP i ka hana'ana o:

• Nā lakohana no ka ho'olimalima;
• Nā ANNU;
• 'O nā mea hana milikini a me nā pono kīwī i ka ho'olālā ho'ohālikelike;
• Ho'āla i nā mea kanu;
• Nā lako no ka pono o ka mahi'ai, nā mahi ulu lā'au a me ka'aila;
• Nā mea hana lole a me nā lako hana ho'ohoe;
• Nā mea kū'ai.
• Hana hana'enehana;
• Ka ho'onohonoho'ana, ho'ololi a me ka ho'oponopono'ana o ka wela-mana, nā mana hana elela, nā mana hana.

Ua kū'ai'ia nā mea i hana'ia i loko o'ekolu mau māhele makai:

• Nā mea kaua;
• Nā huahana no nā mea mana ho'omehana honua a me ka'oihana ho'okolokolo;
• Nā huahana civila.

'O ka'ao'ao nui o ka laina huahana ma ka papa o nā lako kaua,'o ia ka ho'okomo lō'ihi o ka Nizhny Novgorod ma ka'oihana mīkini ma waena o nā māhele kūikawā, e pili ana i ka ho'okomo'ana i nā pūnaewele pale kaua a me nā pūnaewele'oihana. Mai ka makahiki 2012, ua nui ka ho'onui'ia'ana o nā waihona huahana no nā mea mana ho'omeheu ho'omeheu a me ka'oihana o ka 'aha ho'okolokolo, he 17% ka nui o nā huahana. Ua ho'onui nui'ia ka huahana o nā huahana kūloko, ke kaumaha o ia mea a hiki i 15%.

Ka'i aupuni palekana

I ke kā'ei o ka GOZ o ka JSC "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana'ia nā huahana nei:

• Ka nui "Sky";
• Pū'ulu "Volga";
• 'Elua'ano o ka chassis, i ho'omākaukau'ia no ka mea e kū nei i ka "Vityaz";
• Nā ki'i Antenna o ka complex S-400;
• 'O ka'enehana, me FNPC NNIIRT (Nizhny Novgorod), i hana a ho'opuka i nā hua Niobium.

Nā Nizhny Novgorod Me ka hana'ana i ka papahana Papahana me ka OKBM Afrikantov huahana i ka ho'ohuhu'ana i nā'ano like'ole o nā mana'o like'ole. Me ke po'o nui o ke Kōmike Pu'ukua Moku'āina,'o Almaz Antey e ho'omaika'i nei i nā pūnaewele palekana o S-400. I kēia lā, ua ho'okumu'ia kahi papahana nui no ka hana'ana i ka laina hana'elua ma ka NMZ. Ma hope o ka ho'okō'ia'ana o ke kumumana'o, e ho'onui'ia ka nui o ka mea ulu i'elua manawa.