Oscar-eo Film: i ka papa inoa o ka mea maikaʻi loa

Keia makahiki ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hauʻoli o kona lā hoʻomanaʻo - 120 makahiki. Ma Pepeluali 1895, elua Palani inventors - Auguste a me Lui Lyumer - i hana mai i kekahi mea e leie aku oe e pana aku i ka ho film, a laila, e hōʻike i ka pale neʻe maila mea.

A wahi moʻolelo

No laila, ua he hōʻike - he global, a pau-e hoopau ana nō i hoʻololi i nā ola o nā miliona o kanaka. A hiki i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Lumiere hoahanau i holomua, a me ka manawa e e Film hoomaka ae la e hele mai ma ka o Nuioka ma. Ka loaʻana makakū hana hui pu, a pela ua "Hollywood" - he moe hola, noke hua Film no kelaʻaiʻana.

Initially, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Film i ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka loa unassuming lehulehu i kipa i nā hale malumalu, a 'ē aʻe like wahi o ka lealea. Ma ka papa he kūoʻo Comedy, meaʻano nui meaningless, akā, ka mea makemake i ke kanaka. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai Film me ka hana keaka'āina lā, i koke loaa hiʻona a lanakila i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a miliona o moviegoers.

noho'na makaainana i ulu uku

Me ka hooulu ana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Film, e hoohuli i liloʻoi a oi ka manaʻoi. Ka loa holomua kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kaʻohiʻana i ka nui hoolohe ana, a he kalepa pomaikai, ua hookahakaha me ka waiwai pio: a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. Naʻe, i kēia kaʻina ua noho'na makaainana i ulu, ka paipai 'nenoaiu like me ka okoa i ole.

Ka muli o "Oscar"

Wale nō i loko o ka 1929 MGM maikam o Nuioka ma poo ( "MGM") Luis Mayer i hana i ka kūikawāʻano o ka ho film ia nā kumu kāki, a i kapa ia ka "Oscar". Ke koena unuhi ma waena o kēia makana, mai ka na ia a pau o ka paipai 'ua mea la oia i i hookoia i loko o kekahi mau waeʻano: "Best Film", "Best kūlana (kane a me ka wahine)", "Best Screenplay", "Music", "Ahaolelo" a me ka helu o ka kekahi oihana keia oihana, ka mea i pono i ka ia nā kumu kāki.

Mua, keia "kohoʻia" spooked "Oscar" Hollywood nā hoʻohua, ka mea i manaʻo i ka mea e ole e uku mai i ke kanaka haku a pau o ka ho film mea paʻa, akā, Mayer ua hiki ke hooiaio ia no ka lawa rigorous hoʻokokoke "Oscar" makana ke lilo kuko i ka uku mea no a pau filmmakers, a 'o ia hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lala o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he papahana e ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa i ka paipai', a, e hana e like me ka paakiki. Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai: "Oscar" ua i ka moe a pau a na filmmakers a me ka mea i keia la i ka papa kuhikuhiE lua o ka mea kiekie loa holo 'awelika i loko o ke akamai o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka moolelo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i loko o ka manawa, mai 1929 a hiki i ka keia manawa, i kumu kāki honorary waiwai pio: ma luna o ka haneri i pena. 100 Oscar-eo Film i loko o ke au 90-makahiki oʻeleu? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Film - he kilakila result.

Ka mua hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ka mua "Oscar" i kumu kāki i na kanaka haku o ka hōʻike "eheu", pana aku la ia ma ka mea kuhikuhi William Uellmenom i ka makahiki 1927. Ke kiʻi lanakila 'o ia mau kiʻi: i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Film" a me ka "Best Special' ole".

ma ke kau wela a Harry Beaumont ka lua o ka noi kiʻi, ua loaa "Oscar", i kapaia "Broadway Melody" Ua hanaia ma 1929 ma ka o Nuioka ma "Metro Godwin Mayer". Koho, he ekolu: "Best Film", "Best Hoʻokele" a me ka "Best mea hana keaka". "Oscar" Ua hookoia kekahi - i loko o ka mahele mua.

pepeiaohao nui Film

A laila, ka mea kiekie loa hanohano kumu kāki i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

• "Cimarron" (1931) - ka mua komohana, loaa ka "Oscar". Ka lōʻihi o ka noi up lanakila 'o ia iʻekolu luna hoʻokolokolo i, akā, i kēia i i ole ia, e pau auaneʻi i ka pahu keʻena.
• "Luna Nui Hotel" (1932) - ua kuhikuhi e'Edemuna Goulding, me Greta Garbo i loko o ke kūlana alakai. Ke ho film loaa i ka "Oscar" i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Film".
• Ke ho film "ʻaka," (1933) kuhikuhi e Frank Lloyd. Ke kiʻi lanakila 'ekolu hoʻolilo' ia ' "Oscar", "Best Film o ka Year", "Best Hoʻokele" a me ka "Best mea hana keaka". Statuette ma ka hope koho hele aku la i ka mea hana keaka Diana Uinyard. Ua lilo ka mea mua e uwa o ka 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki.
• I ka 1936, kekahi kiʻi, ua wehe 'ia, a komo i ka papa inoa o "Oscar-eo Auana". Kona inoa - "nei ma ke keu loa." Kauoha ia e Frank Lloyd pau keia la i ke kahua launaʻole i ka manawa o ka huina o $ 2 miliona, akā, kalepa pomaikai nui i oi a pau 'upu', a me ka pahu oihana ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mamao mamua na koina. Ke ho film "nei ma ke keu loa" i hookoia ma ka waeʻano "Best Film", i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka hālāwaiʻana i ka hoʻohua Irving Thalberg.
• No hoi i ka 1936 i hele mai ma luna o ka pale biopic "The Great Ziegfeld", ke kuhikuhi ma ka Robert Leonard. Ke ho film e haʻi ana i ka holomua ka luna hoʻokele o Broadway Musical Florence Ziegfeld. Ke ho film loaa ekolu "Oscars": kekahi hele aku i ka o Nuioka ma "MGM", ka lua - ka mea hana keaka Luise Rainer no Best mea hana keaka, a ua hookoia ke kolu no ka choreography.
• Noonoo pono i ka Oscar-eo ho film,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke noi kiʻi kauoha ia e Uilyama Diterle "Life Emilya Zolya", Film i ka 1937. Ke kiʻi i lawe mai ai na kanaka haku o ka ekolu "Oscar": no ka "Best Film", "Mea Keaka", "Best Screenplay".
• 1938 i ka makahiki o ka hōʻike 'ana i hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "ʻoe hiki ole lawe ia me oe", pana aku la ia ma ka mea kuhikuhi Frenkom Kapra. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he loaa mau "Oscars": i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Film" a me ka "Best Hoʻokele".
• Oscar-eo ho film, a papa i ka 1941, hoʻokomo hana keaka Auana loko o "Rebeca", kapa hoʻohanohano ma keʻano nui o ka manaʻo. Kēia manawa i ke kiʻi i Film ma ka mea kuhikuhi Alfred Hitchcock - ike haku o ka Makäkiu Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka luna hoʻokele o ke haiia'ku films. Ke ho film Ua hōʻike i loko o 11 waeʻano, akā, loaa wale elua "Oscar": ". Best hana o ka Aʻole" no ka "Best Film" a me ka

Top kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma ka kūikawā papa i ka loa Oscar-eo Film mea i loaa elima a oi 'ihiʻihi statuettes. Koho ana, aole hiki e aku.

• "Eia kekahi One Night" - no laila, ke kiʻi, mai ka waeʻano o "Oscar-eo Auana" me Clark nū'ōlelo a me Klodett Kolber ma ke alakaʻi pelekikena a. Romantic Comedy ua kuhikuhi ia e Frenkom Kapra i ka makahiki 1934. Ka mea hōʻike hiki e wahi no hoi a hiki i ka waeʻano "Ke maikai Oscar-eo Auana" no ka mea, ua he piha elima hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar". Aloha statuette Ua hookoia i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Film", "kōmi'ōkuhi", "ʻAoʻao", "kūlana Women ka", "Mea Keaka".
• Ma ka waeʻano o "Oscar-eo ho film", i ka hala loa ka nui papa, i ka loaʻa o ke noi kiʻi ma 1940 ma lalo o ka inoa o "O Kela Me Keia me ka Wind" me Viven Li a me Clark nū'ōlelo i loko o ka kēpau pelekikena a. Ke ho film Ua olelo e Viktorom Flemingom. No keia masterpiece o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e e, e ho okumu i kekahi waeʻano - "Oscar-eo ho film o nā manawa", no laila ia mea mahalo a me ka holomua. Cash hoopii ua $ 200 miliona a me ka loa i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o ka hana i kekahi kiʻi kanalima manawa. Ke ho film loaa ewalu "Oscars" i loko o nā waeʻano.
• Ke ho film "Ben Hura", kuhikuhi ia e William Wyler ma 1959 ma ka o Nuioka ma "MGM" Ua ohi 164 miliona dala ma ka pahu oihana, a lanakila he umikumamakahi hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar" ma kekahi koho.
• "Ka Sound o Music" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana i loko o 1965, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Robert Wise ma ka o Nuioka ma, "20th Luna Fox". Māka hōkū - Dzhuliya Endryus a me Kristofer Plammer. Ke ho film loaa elima hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar" i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Film", "Best Hoʻokele", "Music", "Best Sound".
• Historical Auana "Gladiator" mea kuhikuhi Ridli Skotta hoʻopaʻa 'elima hoʻolilo' ia ' "Oscar". Ke ho film Ua koho no ka 12 keia oihana, ka uku nui ua loaa i ka hahai koho: "Best Film", "Best Mea Keaka", "Ke kākoʻo 'ole", "Soundtrack", "Best lole Design".

• "Kauhale" - ke noi kiʻi, hana i ka makahiki 1948, ma muli o ka pōʻino e William Shakespeare, māka hōkū - Lourens Olive a me Dzhin Simmons. Ke kiʻi lanakila i ka elima waeʻano: "Best Film", "mea hana keaka", "Best Mea Keaka", "Mea Keaka", "Best lole Design".
• Ke ho film, noa i ka ' "Forrest Gump", Film i ka 1994, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Robert Zemeckis - he pēnēia melodramatic moʻolelo o ke aloha. Nā mea hana keaka - Tom Hanks a me Robin Rayt. Ke ho film loaa eono hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar".
• "Ka English hoomanawanui" - he hana keaka, Film i ka 1996, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Anthony Minghella. Ke ho film Ua koho no ka 12 hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar", ia i loaa eiwa Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ke kau wela a manaoio i ka 9 "Oscars" - he luawai-hewaʻiʻo uku no kona hui.
• ma ka mea kuhikuhi Milos Forman Ka ho film me ke kuleana "One lele Over ka Cuckoo ka pūnana", i mea i ka waiʻona ma, a ua nō noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui kekahi hanana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'Amelika, i hanaia i ka 1959. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hoʻokaniʻia e Jack Nicholson mea he ahonui o psychiatric? Aaieou. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he lanakila 'elima hoʻolilo' ia ' "Oscar".
• Ke ho film "Titanic" - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka waeʻano "Best Oscar-eo Auana". Ua Ua hanaia ma ka mea kuhikuhi James Kailee, i hoike no ka oi ma mua o kekahi nui-unahiʻole, i ho film papahana. Māka hōkū - Keyt Uinslet a me Leonardo DiCaprio. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he lanakila 'o ia he umikumamakahi hoʻolilo' ia ' "Oscar", olalo i koho, a komo aku la i ka luna Oscar-eo films. kiʻi o ka pomaikai mea,ʻaʻole uuku loa no i ka hana kuʻuna kaila o Kailee - i kona makemake, e ka pālākiō a me Naha Pōhaku-kanawai.

Papa Inoa o Oscar-eo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka makahiki

All filmmaking mea paha i na rula hookama no nā mea a pau o Nuioka. Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēiaʻano o ka centralization: na nā hoʻohua ike i ka mea e henehene kou ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ko ke ao nei i i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka ho film papahana, i mea mua i loko o ka hana. Ua ua i hookapuia ma ka rula, akā, kela kanaka keia kanaka ka hoomaopopo ana ia mea i kekahi, a me ka ia hoopuka i ole e ma ka vogue, a hiki aku ma ka pahu keʻena. Nolaila, he mea he malū hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no ka wehe aʻe o ka 'ike ma waena o kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Nuioka. Keia rula aole i pili i na o Nuioka ma, Aia ma Hollywood, no ka mea, he mea a pau i loko o ka naʻau, a aole hoi he ano, akā, i loko o nā'āina, o ka oi aku ma ka wahi, kahi a lakou i makemake e pana Westerns a me nā Film i loko o ke kaila Amelika, ōhumu ua koi 'ia.

Ma waena o 1929 a me ka 1951

• "Eheu"
• "Broadway Melody"
• "All noho malie ma ka Western Front"
• "Cimarron"
• "Luna Nui Hotel"
• "ʻaka,"
• "Eia kekahi One Night"
• "Nei ma ke keu loa"
• "Ka Great Ziegfeld"
• "Ke Life Emilya Zolya"
• "E hiki ole lawe ia me oe"
• "O Kela Me Keia me ka Wind"
• "E Rebeca"
• "E like me koʻu awawa ka mea, ua greener"
• "Mrs. Miniver"
• "Casablanca"
• "E My Way"
• "Ka Wa Wahineʻinoloa"
• "Ka Best Makahiki o ko kakou mau ola"
• "Keonimana ka 'aelike"
• "Kauhale"
• "A pau o ke alii o na kanaka."

Mai ka makahiki 1952 a hiki i ka makahiki 1971,

• "All About Eve"
• "An American ma Palika"
• "Nui Show ma ka Honua"
• "Mai Here i ke ao pau"
• "Ma ka Waialo"
• "Marty"
• "Hanu O Ka Hanakeoki i ka 80 Lā"
• "Bridge ma ka River Kwai"
• "Gigi"
• "Ben Hura"
• "Keʻena"
• "West Side Moʻolelo"
• "Lourens Araviysky"
• "Tom Jones"
• "My Fair Lady"
• "Ka Sound o Music"
• "Man no ka All Wailea"
• "Heat o ka Night"
• "Oliver!"
• "Hekikai poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi"
• "Patton".

Mai ka makahiki 1972 a hiki i 1990,

• "Ka Manoukian"
• "Ka Godfather"
• "Eia ka huelo awa"
• "One lele Over ka Cuckoo ka punana"
• "Pohaku"
• "Enni Holl"
• "Ka kia Hunter"
• "Kramer vs. Kramer"
• "Maʻamau People"
• "Hale kaʻa ahi,"
• "Gandhi"
• "Endearment"
• "Amadeus"
• "Mai loko mai o Africa"
• "Platoon"
• "Ka Last Emperor"
• "Rain Man"
• "Ka hoʻokukeʻana Miss Daisy."

Mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 2014

• "Hula me Koʻolauloa"
• "Malie o na keiki hipa"
• "Unforgiven"
• "Schindler ka List"
• "Forrest Gump"
• "Braveheart"
• "Ka English ahonui"
• "Titanic"
• "Shakespeare ma Love"
• "American Beauty"
• "Gladiator"
• "A Beautiful ke Anuenue"
• "Chicago"
• "Ka Haku o na apo"
• "Miliona ka Akuma ka Baby"
• "Hookui hookahe koko ana"
• "Ka hele aku"
• "Old Men"
• "Slumdog Millionaire"
• "Ka hana ino oukou ia nā waihona ukana"
• "Ka olelo a ka Moi"
• "Ka Artist"
• "Hana Argo"
• "12 makahiki o ka noho kauā kuapaʻa,".

Top Oscar-eo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka papa inoa o ka i hiki e hoopomaikai io, kakauia ma gula palapala i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.