Pahee no Muscle'aʻaʻa: mall hiʻona. Nā waiwai o ka pahee Muscle'aʻaʻa

Animal nā'aʻaʻa hana i kekahi kuleana pili i loa nui i loko o ke kino o ke ola mea - palapala a me ka laina a pau nā loko, a nenoai. A mau mea nui i waena o kēia mau Muscle, he o, like kona nui i loko o ke kahua o ka pahale mawaho, a me ka loko lua o ka mall māhele o ke kino makakoho. He 'atikala e nana i ka mea a ka Muscle ala apuupuu'aʻaʻa, oi loa o ka' ole o kona waiwai.

ʻano likeʻole o kēia mau nā'aʻaʻa

Ka holoholona meaola mea uuku MuscleʻAno:

• transversely onionio;
• ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa.

Ua o ia i kā lākou mau ano hiʻona o ka 'ole, mana a me ka hōʻike mai i nā waiwai. Eia kekahi, ia mea maʻalahi ka maopopo ma waena o lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me nā i kā lākou mau hanana kumu, a ua hanaʻia ma ho okumu i kekahi hapa o ka kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou o aeee.

Striated pono ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi ano mau:

• iwi;
• naau.

Ka inoa ia Hōʻike 'ke kumu like o ko ke kino o ka wahi. Kona hiʻona i mea nui, no ka mea, keia mea o ka musculature e hoʻolako i ka contraction o ka naau, i ka neʻeʻana o ka lala, a pau i ka 'ē aʻe e neʻe māhele o ke kino. Eia naʻe, malimali Muscle a me ka ole emi nui. He aha nō kona hiʻona, noʻonoʻo hou.

Ma mau, ka mea hiki ke ike ia wale no ka luawai-wahi hana, hana ma ka malimali a me ka striated Muscle'aʻaʻa, hiki i ke kino a pau e pili ana. Nolaila, e hooholo oi a emi nui o ia mea hiki ole.

Pahee no Muscle'aʻaʻa: mall hiʻona

Walaʻauʻana hana hiʻona o keia 'ole moe i loko o ka' ole a me ka haku mele 'ana o kona keena - Muscle keena. Like kekahi'ē aʻe, keia lole ua hana ia e kekahi pūʻulu o ke keena i mea like me ka 'ole, ka waiwai, haku mele' ana a me ka oihana hana. hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma Common hiʻona o ka' ole i loko o kekahi mau paukū.

1. Kēlā me kēia aeea ua hoʻopuniʻia e ke anuanu hihipeʻa o connective'aʻaʻa olona, a nana e like me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.
2. Kēlā me mall pa alima pono i ka mea 'ē aʻe, me ka intercellular hakahaka iʻaneʻane kahi e. He mau hiʻohiʻona nō i ka lole holoʻokoʻa i ka e piha, mea kūkulu a me ka paa.
3. Haʻalele striated counterparts, keia 'ole hiki ke haku o keena o kaiʻewaʻewa shape.

Keia, o ka papa, i nāʻano a pau i i ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa. Hiʻona o ka 'ole, e like me ka mua stipulated wahaheʻe i loko o myocytes ia lakou iho, i ko lakou functioning a me ka haku mele' ana. No laila, ma lalo o ka pukana mea e e kūkākūkā i oi aku au mamuli.

Ala apuupuu Muscle myocytes

Myocytes mea o kekahi shape. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi i loko o kekahi ua hui, ka mea hiki e:

• ka'ololaha;
• elongated fusiform;
• ua hoʻokōʻia;
• Kaʻina.

Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, no ka ponoʻano hoʻokahi mea like me ia. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila organelles e like me:

• pono kāheaʻia a functioning mitochondria;
• Golgi eiiieaena;
• kāna mau 'ōlelo, oi elongated ma ka shape;
• endoplasmic reticulum;
• lysosomes.

Maoli ai,ʻike mau a me ka cytoplasm inclusions i keia manawa. Interestingly, ala apuupuu Muscle myocytes mawaho uhi ole wale plasmolemma akā,ʻili lahilahi (basal). Ua 'oi aku ia me ka hou i ka wa pono, e leka uila aku kekahi i kekahi.

Kēia mau hiʻona e ka hui 'wahi apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa. Leka i ka wahi i kapaʻia ka Nexus. Ma ia, e like me ka pono me ma ka ili, i loko o kēia mau wahi i loaʻa i loko o kaʻili lahilahi, i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale ua pū i hiki ma waena o aeee, ike kuai, wai nā lātoma a me nā hui.

Aia i kekahi hana hiʻona, a i ka pahee Muscle'aʻaʻa. Hiʻona o ka 'ole o kona myocytes i ole a pau o ia i ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. No ke aha la ia mea ai nui nexus. Na mea a kekahi aeea 'Aʻole e noho me ka innervation, a me ka momentum hiki e pū i hiki ma ka aʻe' ole ma luna o ka lole.

Aia i mau walaʻauʻana ano o ka Muscle keena.

1. Secretory. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hanauna a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o glycogen granules, ka malama ana i ka ai iiiaanoaa o mitochondria polysomes a me ribosomal naehana. Ka inoa o ka 'ole loaa mai na nā polokina i kakauiaʻi maloko. Kēia contractile actin filaments a me fibrin kaula makalii. pinepine mau keena e IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka periphery o ka'aʻaʻa.
2. Ala apuupuu Muscle olona. Ua i ka palapala o elongated kālī-hoʻokino nā hale i loaʻa i ka'ololaha nucleus 'oni iki a hiki i ka waena o ka hīnaʻi manu. Kekahi inoa leyomiotsity. Wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea, i he nui ka nui. Kekahi uterine kino (particles) mai i 500 microns! He loa ka nui huahelu i loko o ke kāʻei kua o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe aeee i loko o ke kino hou ole mai i ka hua.

ala apuupuu Muscle kuleana pili i ka kekahi ma ka mea i ka mea, synthesize ke kēia hui:

• glycoproteins;
• procollagen;
• elastanes;
• intercellular waiwai;
• proteoglycans.

Olelo wahi hana a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaINʻAno i koho myocytes a me kā lākou? Aia ooaoiay hoʻolako he ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa.

Ke kumu o keia Muscle

Kumu ho okumu ana o kēia 'ano i loko o ke kino, nāʻiʻo ma mua o kekahi. ka mea, ekolu papa koho no ka ho omaka ana. Kēia wehewehe i ka oko ao, a i ka 'ole o ke ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa.

1. Mesenchymal me Kinohi. He He nui loa o ka pahee olona. He no ka mea, o ka mezenhimi hanaʻaneʻane nō nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa i laina i ka loko o ke puha nā loko.
2. Epidermal me Kinohi. Ka inoa ia olelo e pili ana i ka IIeEeAIEUAA kuhikuhi o nā paena - a pau ili glands a me kā lākou mau ducts. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka malimali olona, me ka Lolina nei. Hou, tuha, ka waiu, waimaka - kēia mau glands pee i ka ike ole ia ma muli o ka ae hookaawale myoepitheliocytes keena - mall (particles) o ka noʻonoʻo pono kino.
3. Neural me Kinohi. Na olona, i IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma kekahi mau wahi - Iris o kekahi o ka maka membranes. Ka ho'ēmiʻana a me ka hoʻonui o ka haumāna ua innervated, a malalo o ia e kēia mau ala apuupuu Muscle keena.

I loko nō o ka e lauwili Ka 'Ike Hou, ka mea maloko' ole a me ka waiwai o nā mea a pau i lawe aeea ano ma ka'aʻaʻa ma lalo o noonoo koe ka hola o ka ia.

Ke kumu waiwai o ka'aʻaʻa

Waiwai ala apuupuu Muscle hoʻopili like i ka poe no ka striated. Ma keia mea, e hui. Ka mea, e:

• conductivity;
• excitability;
• lability;
• contractility.

I ka Ia manawa he mea no hoi he 'ano kekahi hiʻona. Inā ka striated skeletal nāʻiʻo hiki koke menemene (keia ua pono ia manaʻo ma ka tremor i loko o ke kanaka kino), e hiki i laumania no ka lōʻihi manawa e paa ana ia i loko o ka'opihia moku'āina. A, kona hana mea e malama i ka makemake a me ka manao ana o ke kanaka. No ka mea, e pau ai ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

A mea pono o ka hana, e 'ūlōlohi loa-kau palena manawa (ka ho'ēmiʻana) a me ka ia hoʻomaha. No laila, i kēia ua ma muli o ka hana o ka bladder. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka liluwelo loli (kona maʻiʻo) ia mea hiki ke e'ō a laila menemene. i hoalaala ia kona mau pā me ka laumania nāʻiʻo ia.

aeea nā polokina

Myocytes noonoo'aʻaʻa he nui kekahi mau hui. Naʻe, i ka mea nui o kēia mau mea, ua hoakaka i ka mana o ka contraction a me ka hoʻomaha, e pono kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma. O ia loaʻaʻaneʻi:

• myosin filaments;
• actin;
• nebulin;
• connectin;
• tropomyosin.

Mau eiiiiiaiou i ana aia i loko o ka cytoplasm o aeee kaʻawale mai kekahi i kekahi me ka ho okumu i 'Ohi a. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau nā loko i na holoholona hoʻokino laulau paha kaula makalii, kapaʻia myofibrils.

Location i loko o ka'aʻaʻa o kēia mau kaolaʻano nui lonikū. Ua myosin filaments a me actin. I ka hopena o ka mea ulana pukapuka, i loko i nā wēlau i ulana kekahi kihi a me nā kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma. He nui no ka kokololio a me ka pono ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka lole holoʻokoʻa.

Hekikai no ka ho'ēmiʻana Ua like penei: like me ka hapa o ke kipi 'ia o ka halepaahao i pinocytic vesicles, i pono he kalipuna Ion. I ka wā i nā aʻalolo impulse nei, kamailio e pili ana i ka pono, e ho'ēmi i keia Oe hoʻokokoke mai ka fibril. E like me ka hopena, ke kalipuna ion ka lolouila actin a oia ka puana a malalo iho ma waena o nā filaments o myosin. Ua hiki aku i ka hoʻopuniʻana o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi, a ua hoemi like me ka hopena o ka myocyte.

Pahee no Muscle'aʻaʻa: unuhi aku la ia

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka striated'aʻaʻa, ka mea, ua hikiwawe ike ma striations. Akā,ʻaneʻi me mākou e noonoo i ka 'ole, a laila, i kēia' ole e hana. No ke aha la i laumania Muscle kumu Ua okoa ma mua o kona hea ka hoalauna? Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo a me ka wahi o ka kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka myocytes. E like me kekahi hapa o ka pahee Muscle myofibrils nā huakaʻi o okoa IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ano chaotic, me ole haka kauoha moku'āina.

Ia mea ke kumu o ka lole kumu mea wale,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ma striated actin filament successively UAIAaIN ma ke keʻa-myosin. I ka hopena o ke kiʻi - striation, ma muli o ia i ka lole loaʻa kona inoa.

Ma lalo o ka microscope, ala apuupuu lole nana loa malimali a me ka Hoʻoponopono, i ke aloha i paa i pili i kekahi i kekahi longitudinally hooponopono elongated myocytes.

Māhele wahi i loko o ke kino

Ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa 'ano apau loa o ka' ano nui helu o ka nui kūloko ma nā loko ma o ka holoholona kino. No laila, ua hana:

• liʻiliʻi;
• wahine;
• a pau ano o na moku i ke koko;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• excretory nā loko o ka 'oihana;
• naehana'āpana;
• hapa o ka pilikia makapō mea kālailai;
• nā loko o ka digestive nenoaiu.

ʻae nō hoʻi, i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o'aʻaʻa ma lalo noonoo mau loa like a me ka mea nui. Eia hou, ka mea e e kaulana ia i na ano o na nāʻiʻo ka hapanui ua mau kino i mea paha e automaticity ma ka hooponopono ana.

ke ola Nā Papahana

Ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa 'ano apau loa i ka hale a' ano nui i i ka hiki e regenerate. No laila, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka papa kuhikuhiE Avenue elua i loko o nā palapū o nāʻano likeʻole.

1. Myocyte mitotic mahele, e hana i ka makemake nui o ka'aʻaʻa. Ka loa, he pono ole noonoo ole a me ka hiki wawe ala i ke ola. Pela ka mea, he hoihoi hou loko mai o kekahi hui, i hanaʻia ma ke ala apuupuu Muscle.
2. Myofibroblasts hiki ke hoʻololi i loko o nāʻalā Muscle keena'aʻaʻa ina e pono ai. He oi paʻakikī a me ka infrequent kuamoo e noho ana o ka'aʻaʻa.

Innervation o ala apuupuu Muscle

Ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa hanaʻia kona oihana kū kaʻawale o ka makemake a me ka makemake ole o ke kino ola. Keia mea no ka kona nā aʻalolo hāpai ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, e like me ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā aʻalolo ganglia (spinal).

A me ke kumu o keia hooiaio hiki hookauwa i emi ole hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka houpo, akepaa, spleen, moe a me contraction o ka bladder.

Na mana o ke ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa

He aha mea i ka manaʻo nui o kēia 'ole? No ke aha la i ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa? Launch ka mea, penei:

• lōʻihi-manawa ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka pa kino;
• ? iecaianoaaiiuo kona wahi hilahila;
• hana e pane i stimuli a me ka hopena o ka excitability.