Paheona Art o Hoʻomana Mohameka

Arts o Hoʻomana Mohameka - mea he ano o oe, o ka oi aku i ka'āina ma ka moku'āina hoomana ua Hoʻomana Mohameka. Ma kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona, ka lae i ka Middle Ages. Ua i laila, i ka'āina ¶ʻO'Araba , a wahi kahi Hoʻomana Mohameka i hanau ai, i ka nunui na makana no ke ao nei noho maikai ana. Ke kūikawā hoopii o Islamic nō, ua hiki ke loaa ia ia, e hele aku ma kela aoao o manawa a me ka makahiki, a lilo kekahi hapa o ke ao'āina hoʻoili kona originality a me ka mooolelo.

moʻolelo

Islamic moʻomeheu i waho me ka kŰia i loko o ka hiku o ka kenekulia AD. Akā, na kumu mua o ka hoomana ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia kona theologians a me ka hapanui e hele mai ana, mai ka ano o ka Torah pāpā kiʻi o ka poe ola, mea. E like oi loa rula e pili ana ia mea hiki ole ke hoʻokō i loko o ka pena a kiʻi kaula o ke Akua (Allah). Nolaila, i ka wa a keia hoomana hohola iho la, mai ka Arabia wao nahele a hiki i ka hikina, a hiki i Inia, a uaʻalo me ka kūloko moʻomeheu, ka mea, ua mua ia ia me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha. Mua, Hoʻomana Mohameka ua noʻonoʻo i ke akamai o nā'āina, pagan, a me, ka lua, ka mea i aliʻi ma nā kiʻi o nā akua'ē, a me nā kānaka holoholona. Akā, ma manawa, no ke kemu i ka Muslim moʻomeheu kekahi o nā kumu o ke akamai, reworked ia, a nāna hoʻi i hana i kou mau mika a me nā lula. Pela i ala ae la ke akamai o Hoʻomana Mohameka. No hoi, e like me ka mea Muslim haumana i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele 'āina i kona mau' ano a me ka moʻomeheu i lilo kalele iho ma luna o ke aupuni a me kona mau mooolelo.

Ano hiʻona o ka nani kahiko o Hoʻomana Mohameka

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ulu ka Canon o kēia moʻomeheu i loko o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka lei. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i Byzantine mooolelo, o Aigupita, a me Peresia no ka mālama'-Islamic wā. Ma kekahi'āina, he pāpā ma ka depiction ana o kanaka a me ka holoholona apo i ka loa ephemeral ma ke ano maoli, e like me ia ma Iran. Hope Ku ae la Islamic oe, a ea nō 'ano apau loa. wehewehe aku ma ka hana o ka hale me ka nui Dome no Muslim moʻomeheu, ua uku i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i ke keena pena, mosaics a me Kalaiaina, i ko waho, ao alohilohi a me ka waiwai'ōniʻoniʻo, symmetry, a me ke ola o ka arabesque, ka ai-kapaia mukarnasov. Ua hele mai ia i loko o ka palapala o ka waihona meli, a me na awawa lehulehu, a me ka kaumaha.

? ueo

Islamic nō o ka lani kiekie loa kona ulu Ua pio ka polokalamu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma keia kaila i kūkulu,ʻaʻole wale haipule hale, e like me mosques paha madrassas, akā, i naita ma hale. Kekahi o ka loa nui ke ano o keia no ka calligraphy, i haʻalele mai i ka waiwai hoʻoilina o ornamental mele. I Iran a me Muslim India, he ākea ka pohihihi nō ano o Hoʻomana Mohameka, e like pena a me ka'āhihi. A ma aneane nā'āina a pau kahi i kēia hoʻomana kaena ai, ua, ua ulu ia kaulana noiʻAnoʻike hoʻokumu i moena ulana, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pālolo.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hoʻoholo ihola e līkaia no na mea nui kilokilo o Hoʻomana Mohameka i loko o kēia māhele 'āina - ke kanaka o Aigupita kaila, Tatar, Moorish a me Ottoman. ʻO nāʻano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i manaoia kiʻekiʻe a loko mai o ka Kora naʻEsau. Ua ulu Nā Poʻe Isalama lākou mau rula o ka kūkulu a me ka mea hoʻonani o ka hale, ka wā Hoʻomana Mohameka lilo ka moku'āina hoomana i loko o kekahi aina e, i ka helu o ka poe hoomana, a mahuahua nui, a ua loaʻa iā ia i ko lakou mau halawai e kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Isalama. Initially, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone aku la, mai ka mea loiloi e pono ai. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Hale Pule Isalama ua pono lumi kahi kanaka e hoouluulu, ke mihrab (niche alo Mecca), minbar ('āwai), he kahua me ka arcades, ka wai noʻano hana ablutions, a me minarets, mai kahi malaila e kāhea aku a ke i ka pule. No ka mea mua i na heiau loaʻa Dome o ka Pohaku (Ierusalema, i ka hiku o ka kenekulia AD). Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, ia mea he octagon a me ka mea ma ka waena o ka pā hale me nā keʻena ma luna. Ma waho aʻeo ia mosques a me ka hoʻomana kula - madrassas - ka Muslim-i ho'ākāka 'hiʻona i okoa lehulehu hale. Ua holo nōhie caravansaries (inns) hammams (ʻauʻau), i loko o wahi kanaka.

'āina a me nā wahi

Ua loaʻa Islamic nō kona kūpono 'ana i loko o ke kaila o Aigupita o kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i Hale Pule Isalama Ibn Tuluna (iwa o ka kenekulia) a me Hassan Suletana (14th kenekulia) ma Kailo. Mau o ka hale i haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka mana, i kilakila nui. ka uhi ka mea, me ka pohihihi mosaic palapalaia maluna penei, a i hoonaniiaʻi me arabesques, i ka mea, i ka stylized geometrical, a kanu oihana mua o ko lākou mau pā pōhaku. Oia repetitive nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻopiha i nā voids symbolized manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē Islamic haumana e pili ana i ka pau ole, "lole o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa." Na mau hoaka i loko o mosques Dome shape, a me ka mea e kākoʻo ma ke kolamu i loko o ka palapala o stalactites. E like me ka typical kekahi manawa o'Ilana, a hawaiian kuhikuhipuʻuone alakai Ilina o Samadinovʻana i loko o Bukhara. Ka Muslim Peresia ka hapanui makemake e hana i ka hana ana i ke kūkuluʻia nā kile i loko o ke kinona o ka hoku a me nā keʻa, mai i waiho mai i kaʻano o nā mele.

Moresque

Paheona kilokilo o Hoʻomana Mohameka, e like me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka noho alii ana o na Arabia ma Spain i kona piko. Ka loa ma ko hoike ana o ka mea hiki ke kapaia ka Palace o ka Alhambra ma Granada. Kēia for hana me kaʻano o ke koloka hoʻonaniʻia keena a me nā keʻena puni i ka pā pōhaku me nā hale kiaʻi a me nā hale aliʻi. Ua hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo, me ka ai-kapaia Myrtle pahale me ka colonnade. Mai ia oe ke hele aku i ke keʻena nui o na elele, i loko o Dome. Wahi a ke kaʻao, malaila Granada luna i 'elele o nā'āina. Kekahi ike iwilei o Lion. Ua ua no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ka pūnāwai, a mea ma ka waena, ma muli o ka 12 sculptures o kēia mau holoholona. Ma ka pā kaua ka mea, he nui no hoi na wahi maikai - mau kaikuahine, Hookolokolo - pau me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa mosaic keʻena a me nā keʻena a me nā lānai, porticoes. Alhambra hale ke aupuni 'waena konu o nā mahinaʻai a me ka pua moe. Ma ka mea hookahi mika, a me ka mea i kukulu i ke Great Hale Pule Isalama ma Cordoba (Mezquita).

India

Hiʻona o Islamic nō ua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi hookomo i loko o kēia masterpiece o Islamic kuhikuhipuʻuone like me ka Taj Mahal. He ka huina hoonui o nā manawa. Ua pili ia i ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia, a ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o ka luna o ka Islamic Mughal aliʻi i loko o India Shah Cihan First. Ma hua'ōlelo o kēia 'ole ua okiʻahā like me ka Dome ma luna, e ku ana ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni anuu i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ma nā kihi o ka hale i na minarets. Ka Ilina o ua kukuluia no keʻokeʻo kinikini, a nonono sandstone a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me nā pōhaku makamae. Ka hale ua hoi hoonaniiaʻi me ka gula palapalaia maluna penei ma kaʻeleʻele mau kaʻao. Nolaila, ia ka pono kū ma ka waena o ka lani a me ka greenery. Loko, ka mea, i ka waiwai Kalaiaina, hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea e nani ai ke gula, kala a me na mea o ka mosaic.

Tureke

Arts o Hoʻomana Mohameka'āina ponoʻole poe ma keia aina. Initially ka Kauai kūkulu lākou mosques e like me Arabia. Akā, mai ka umikumamalima kenekulia, ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, kā lākou nō ua nui 'ole ma o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke aupuni a pau a lakou i hopu. Byʻano o kaiakū ekalesia, hoomaka ae la lakou e kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Isalama o huinahń kinona, a me na mea he nui Dome a me ka pili hale, e like me ka pono me ke kahua - Iwan. Ke flowering nui o Turkish kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ke au o na Ottomans ma, ka oi aku i loko o nā hana o Sinan. Kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka nui helu o mosques, akā, kino,ʻo ia kaukahi, no na mai ekolu: elua i loko o Kou (Shah-Zadeh a me Suleymaniye) a me kekahi ma Edirne (Selimiye). Mau hale i anao? Aou maemae minarets, nunui Dome, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoaka.

calligraphy

Paheona kilokilo o Hoʻomana Mohameka mea ia he nui ka hana, e like me ka Muslim pena palapala noi. Ua loli Hawaiʻi mai ka noʻeau kope o ka Koran - ke kapu Books. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la ia e hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea hoʻonani o mosques. Keia leka ua kapaia ka Apapika kōmi'ōkuhi 'ole' Kufic ', no ka mea, ka mea i manaoio ia ia mea no a hiki i keia kulanakauhale Iraqi. Ma nā Islamic aina e, i lawe calligraphy i ka lani kiekie loa degere o ka oo. Ke kumu o ka palapala ua i ka stylist, he mathematician a me ka artist. Ano o ka calligraphy ma Muslim aina i hiki canonized. I XV-XVII kenekulia, he houʻano o ke kākau 'ana - ka ai-i kapaia o Kina, ma ka mana a lima o kekahi a oi ke ano o ka hana i ka pau kiʻi. artist ka mea hana i ka ohe anei i peni (kalam), oia ochinki iaoia a hoʻoholo i ke kaila. Calligrapher i ka hōʻike aku i kou eha ono ole wale i ka hiki i ka elegantly hōʻike 'Apapika huapalapala, akā, i ka ike ana o māhele anahonua, i pōmaikaʻi i noho ai o ke akamai o ke kāhiko - geometric, mea kanu, Zoo, a anthropomorphic.

'āhihi

Hiʻona o Paheona Arts o Hoʻomana Mohameka ninoieo i loko o ka mea ana e ole ae i ka anthropomorphic ke Akua i loko o kēia hoʻomana. Nolaila, noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu i hoʻokoe 'ia mai ka sacral wahi, a koe wale nō i loko o ka naita ma moʻomeheu. Akā, kona hohola Ua kaukaʻi ma kekahi'āina. Ma ka Qurʻan, aole he pololei pāpā i ka depiction ana o kanaka a me ka holoholona, akā, i loko o ka Hadith - Islamic mooolelo - e like me kēlā lawehala nei. Holo nōhie pena hohola i mea hoʻonani o ka hana maʻamau a me ka puke ki -'āhihi. Holo nōhie, ka mea hiki i kona nui ka pomaikai ma Iran, Central Asia, a me ka Indian Mughal aupuni a pau. Peresia'āhihi ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mural pena o ke aupuni mālama'-Islamic wā. Ua loli Hawaiʻi mai ka puke ki io, akā,'Ilana Artists koke i ia i kūʻokoʻa 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ka mea, ua ulu ka maikai pictorial'ōnaehana ma i kala like 'ole, palapala, haku mele' ana a me ka 'aoʻao o ua ua hui e hana i ka hookahi a pau. Peresia Artists ka noonoo e hoʻohana i ka pelaneʻano kiʻi, aole i ka ekolu-dimensional. Nā meʻe o keia pena, e like me ka rula, e idealized, a noho i loko o ka pololei honua. pinepine nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao'āhihi i mālama ai i ke Shah ka hale waihona puke, a me kitabhane. Mai ka umikumamawalu kenekulia i ka'Ilana pena hoomaka ae la e kulia i ka ikaika ole o ka 'ike loea hou Europa, a me ka mooolelo.

Arts & Fashion: pālolo, ka ulana

Mau hana i ua hoʻomohala ma Iran, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, a me Tureke. Pakahi aku la ia kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone pālolo. Ua hiki ke kuluma kāna brickwork a kālai terracotta. Akā, i ka loa kaulana i kaʻalo pū i loko o ka hale me ke kōkua o ka nunui-waihoʻoluʻu pena majolica. E haawi ia i ka chic, a alohi'Ākia hale aliʻi. Like no ka pena mau ipu, he mea he kūlana hoʻokaniʻia e ka pāpā ma ka pono o ke kālā a me ke gula i loko o ka hale e pono ai. Eia naʻe, Islamic haku ho'āʻo e e lepo moku glow a alohi. E hana i kēia, hoomaka ae la makou e hana i alakai glaze, a i ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi mea i like i ka Pākē porcelain. Pela ka mea i invented keʻokeʻo enamel no ka penaʻana cookware, e like me ke gula a me ke kala 'ole i loko o iieeaa. Ua loaʻa nā loa kahiko e hooponopono ana i loko oʻAigupita. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka iwa o ka kenekulia. Moena ulana hua mānele hanau mai no ka pule. Ano o keia no ua mau - moemoeā kahi e ulana pūʻia lauana a me geometric ano, a me ka pictorial, me ka ike weliweli o ka holoholona hihiu, a me nā kaua Landskap. Ka hopeʻano Ua emi, he pono ole. Mākou lanakila 'o ia i ka nui nani huali, a fluffy Peresia rugs, a me ka hana' ana i kūpono o Turkish haku.

I ka waiwai o ka Islamic nō

I loko nō o ka mea i mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻona moʻomeheu o ka kekahi hoomana, i ke ano o ka makahiki kŰlń ao i ka lawelawe ola. Ma ka Muslim ao nei, pena, kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me nā ano o ke akamai noonoo na kanaka ka pokole o ka spirituality, nā loina a me ka mea hoopuni iho la ia. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia moʻomeheu o ka alualu o ka maikaʻi, i mea ka hoailona o ke divinity. Geometric kinona a me nā lauana e like ciphers hōʻike i ka 'ōlelo o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a hou lauana hoike kona infinity. Haʻapili nō e ho'āʻo i ka hana maʻamau o na mea maikai. Moʻomeheu o Hoʻomana Mohameka ua i ka nui ole ma luna o ka ulu o Western 'Eulopa, mahope mai o ka Middle Ages.