Paila wahi: ano

Maʻi hēhē - he kŰia i mea ano o kekahi kinowai. Eia kahi mea akaka ia ma ka pāʻoihana mahu Oe i hana. It E e kaulana i nā kapuahi e ua malama wale i ka kekahi wela, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka waiwai. Kēia 'inideka He nui ka ano. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana no ka hookaawale ana o ka wai i huiʻia, e like me ka hooholo me ka pololei.

Kēia anakahi mea okoa i loko o kekahi 'ona. Pela, ke engine aila mahana kīnā ka baila aʻela i wahi 300-490 ° C, a me ka wai ka mea, he 100 ° C. Kēia physical nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau mea kiko'î, a me ka hoolapalapa kūlana a me ka haku mele 'ana o kekahi waiwai a mea' enaʻena.

Ua pono e mai la oia i ka baila aʻela i wahi loaʻa kekahi mau 'ano. Pela, ke kinowai ili mahu puʻe ua hana i ua hana, e lohi ma ka alo o noa ili. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka waena o ka 'ia, ka mea hiki e wela nui aku ma mua o ma ka paila. Kēia wehewehe i ka kŰia o "overheating", ma i ka wai a 'aʻole i paila, akā, ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela lawelawe.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka baila aʻela i mahana ua nānā 'ia e kekahi kūikawā ana wela a pono e bapetizoia ma ka hui waiwai, a me ka ole i ka wai. Ma keia hihia, ke Hereme mea i manawa e hiki i ka maopopo hookomo iho, no laila, ua pono, e lawe i loko, no ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke ana wela. keia kumukuai Ua okoa no ka okoa ke kinowai. Ka awelika Ua noʻonoʻo i ka lewapuni puʻe loli ma kahi o 26 mm o hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka baila aʻela i mahana ua loli ma kekahi degere.

Pehea keia anakahi kōkua e hooholo i ka maemae o nā mea huihuina a me nā pāʻoihana? Homogeneous wai a ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau baila aʻela i wahi. Kona loli - heʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻailona o ke alo o ka impurities e hiki e hookoaia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka distillation, e like me ka hoʻohana kūikawā manaʻo - dephlegmators.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ka hui malu pu ana o kekahi mau mea i hōʻike hewa ia i loko o kekahi mau hihia. Kēia i hāʻawi mai i ka wai i Kekahi Mau '. No ka laʻana, maemae'etolina glycol maʻi hēhē ma 197 ° C a me ka hoolapalapa mahana antifreeze i kekahi mau mea uuku - ma kahi o 110 ° C.

Ao wai i ka mahu ia lŘlŘ i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka like baila aʻela i mahana ua hiki. A pau keia mahu paʻa kūhohonu loa ma luna o ke kinowaiʻili i ka hookahi helu me ka mawaho puʻe, e hiki aku ai i ke kahua o Oe ma ka buke holoʻokoʻa.

Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i wahi kapuahi e ma ka ia wela, akā, he mea hiki ke malama i ka like hoʻololi i loko o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana a me ka hoʻoulu o ka mawaho puʻe.

Kēia e wehewehe i ka kŰia ka wā hoʻomākaukau ai ma ka mauna hou like i ka puʻe o ma kahi o 60 kPa wai maʻi hēhē manawa ma 85 ° C. No ia kumu, e hoomakaukauʻai i loko o ka manaʻo koikoi cooker mea nui wikiwiki ku pono ana i ka mea i ka mea maoli i ka manaʻo koikoi, a me keia hiki aku i ka concomitant mahuahua ma ka baila aʻela i mahana o ka wai.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka baila aʻela i iaoiaeii mea loa, he pono ole physical disinfection. Me keia kaʻina, he mea hiki ole i ka hoomakaukau i kekahi pa. Ua mea i nui no ka distillation o kaʻaila kā e paka i oi maemae wahi ho lako.