Pehea nui i ua kūkulu Il-2 (1941 - 1945)

Ma waho aʻeo i ka T-34 pahu, 'akomi PCA, he hōʻailona o ka lanakila, a ua hoʻomano nānā me ka Il-2. 1941-1945 makahiki he i ka manawa o ka hoao i ka ikaika o ka Soviet moku'āina, ka mea, hoike titanic nā papaha o ka wahi lulu hana, a ua hiki ke koke deploy i ka loa nunui i loko o ke ao nei? Iecaianoaaiiie o koa mokulele. Iloko o ke kaua, "humpback" IL ka i kukulu hou ma mua o 36 tausani. Kēia "holo" mōʻaukala i i ike mua. 'Aʻole i hahauʻia kēia mooolelo i keia la.

mau hoouka mokulele

Ma ka hopena o ke kanakolu na mau manaʻo o ke kūpono 'tactical kumu e nā'āina a pau o ka lewa ke keʻena. Kaua ma Spain, a Khalkhin- hoike mai ia me ke kākoʻo mai o ka mokulele, e hoouka ae i kekahi pilikia, a me ke ea superiority e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pomaikai nui ma luna o ka honua. I loko o kēia wā, he mea kekahi i kekahi papa o ka mokulele, kapaʻia stormtroopers. Ka loa kaulana o kona elele i loko o ka papa o ka Apana World War, i lilo ai, elua hāpana - German Ju-87 a me mākou IL-2. 1941 i ka hoomaka ana o ko lākou mau mea hiki e like. Main ano no ka mōakaaka i hōʻike 'ia i loko o Table.

He nani, e hōʻike i ka mea i IL-2 Ua hoʻololi i hope German kaʻa (elima makahiki no ka maunakea - he lōʻihi manawa). A he, "Junkers-87" ua he definite lanakila ka wā ana hoʻomāka awaa e hele kokoke vertical he tutua kai a me ka hemolele ka makemakeʻana kahua.

Aka hoi, ka hapanui o na nā hoailona German kaua mea emi iki mahope o ia ka Soviet IL-2. 1941 i ka lā o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua hoomaka iho la i loko o Feberuari, ma mua o ka kaua.

Ke kumu o manaʻo

I ka Akuma ka 1939 i ka ke kahu moku kaulana Ola Kokkinaki hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i loko o ka lewa huna nae "huahana" ma lalo o ka hōʻailona CDB-55, i loko o ka puka koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka Soviet koa a me ka oaoieei waiwai, iʻikeʻia me SB-2. Ua ua he prototype wale ma ia ano hoohanohano a ua huli ka IL-2. Hōʻeha kino papahana i kulike ai me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo i ia mau māhele o ka fuselage, like me nā iwi a me nā longerons,ʻaneʻane hoopau, a me ka mana wahie, hilahila i ka hinu hauna o ka poʻe uhi i mai kaʻino wale i aʻe moku a me ka nui huahelu, a me engine aila cooler, a me ka pahu . Ua kūkulu okoa mua airplanes: ma luna o ka haka ai o ka transverse a me ka lonikū piliʻike Ua hoʻoukaʻia pōkā pū, i kekahi manawa me na mea kaua. SV Ilyushin i ka ninau o ke survivability ia a me nā mea a pau ma ka noonoo ana.

Loa o ka paio no ka ola

Ka loa kūlana wahi o ka mokulele - kona hope hemisphere. "E nānā i ka huelo" uaʻaneʻane ua hoʻohiki e loaa Honolulu lanakila. Poʻe ke kaōhiʻana i kēia mea pepehi ciia, makana ma luna o nā mea a pau Bombers, me ma S-87. Il-2 mokulele oko ao mai analogues i loko o ke ao nei e hele mai i loko o nā wale nō: hookahi, a papalua (akā, he wahi hope no ia). Wahie poʻina nalu i ka hanana manao, e leie aku e kń i ka poho o ka wahie i ka hihia o ka lumbago. Special waiwai hoopaakiki hoi ma ka wehe lewa, "e hoola" eha i loaa ma ka hakakā.

Bulletproof ke kahu moku kukui hoomaluia e like me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kāpena. Mau a me nā mea i manao ai 'ana i kūpono a pau no ka mana i ka Soviet kaua Kekoa hoʻi i kā lākou mau kumu, e loaa anaʻelima haneri nā lua ma hope.

ka papa kuhikuhiE koho

A pau wale nō i ua ulu eono, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mau pono kūikawā hōʻikeʻano. Ilyushin mua? Oaony i papalua hoouka me ka gunner-Radio Aʻole, i malama i ka hope hemisphere. Naʻe, ka mea Hoʻohaku ana i ka oihana koa olelo, kuhi ka kāpae superiority i loko o ka lewa ma hope o noi ana o ka manawa knockdown a me ka hoolilo hakakā ana i ka enemi ?? eoi? Ee, ua paipaiʻia ke aupuni o ka alakaʻi e kūkulu i kekahi mea mīkini. Ua Ua haawiia mai i General akamai i aʻo mai ai i ka "wehe i hoʻokali kūpono '". Ke fallacy o keia olelo hooholo (a he nui'ē aʻe) hōʻike koke, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaua. IL-2, nele o ka hoomalu, e lilo ana i mea pio oluolu no "Messers". Mechanics ma ka hope Airfield hoomaka kuokoa ke ano e ana o ka mokulele,ʻoki i ka luna plating nā lua no ka lewa pua. Stalin ka alakaʻi, naʻe, hiki ole ke hoopiiia ka naʻaupō kēia uporstvovanii. hou haawi menina noaia i kekahi "omaomao kukui", eia nae, Eia naʻe, i ka poʻe i koe i ka kūlana.

"Pehea kaikaina" o IL-10

O ka holo ana, i kēia kaʻao pelane poe masterpiece aviakonstruktorskoy manaʻo, akā, oi loa tactical hoʻohana i haahaa kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā poho, kena ae la Il-2. 1941-1945 makahiki i hana i ka pono 'ikepili helu, e like me a "Il'yushin" awelika ma kahi o 53 sorties hana a ia ia ua mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ia. Ma ke kahua hope o ke kaua i hoomakaukau ia? Ienoai aa mana kaua pelane ma a manao no ia wā o ka prototype i manaoia: me ka nui loa hou aerodynamics (kaʻa retracted i loko o ka eheu, akā,ʻaʻole i like ko nacelle, ka aila cooler ua hūnāʻia, mai ka "underbelly" i loko o ka fuselage) maluhia kapa kila kaba pua-Radio Aʻole ¶ AL.

Kēia nā loli i loaa IL-10 inoa, a me ka manawa e hana i kekahi kaua i loko o ka Mahele Kaua Honua, a ma Korea a hiki i, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomaka ke au o ka mokulele hēkī māmā holo ...