Mokuluu o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua: Hawaii photo. Mokuluu o ka Soviet Union a me Hawaii, World War II

Mokuluu'auwaʻa lilo kekahi hapa o ka Moana o kekahi aina, ua i ka First World War. Development hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka mokuluu hoomaka lōʻihi ma mua kona hoʻomaka 'ana, akā, wale ma hope o 1914 i finalized koi no ka'auwaʻa hooponopono hana ano o mokuluu. Ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ma i hiki ia lakou ke hana, ua e stealth. Mokuluu o ke Kaua Honua II i ka 'ole a me nā loina o ka hana ka oko aoʻuʻuku mai lākou mua o ka mua nō oʻumi makahiki. Ke mall koena unuhi ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO oia maʻanoʻenehana HOU a me kekahi invented ma na 20s a me 30s o nā huahelu, a 'Ohi a, ka hoʻomaikaʻi navigability' ano a me ka vitality.

Kelemānia mokuluu mua o ka kaua

Terms o ke Kuikahi o Versailles i ole ae Germany, e kukulu i na ano o na moku a me ka hana i ka piha-fledged moku. I ka mālama '-kaua i hala, ignoring i hookauia iho e ka'āina i loko o 1918 Ally kaupalena, German shipyard aka hoi, a hemo aku ma luna o umikumamalima moana kūlana mokuluu (U-25, U-26, U-37, U-64, etc.). Lākou pohupani hale ma luna o kaʻili kai ua ma kahi o 700 tona. Uuku mokuluu (500 tons) i loko o ka nui o 24 apana. (Helu U-44) hoʻohui 32 iniha, kapuaʻi ka apuepue hiki-Hawaiian huahelu i ka ia a me ka la i komo ai e kākoʻo i ka pohupani hale max Krigsmarine. A pau o lakou, ua kahikoia lakou kakaka kani a me ka torpedo paipu (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 4 kakaka, a me ka hope 2).

Penei, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui restrictive ana, ma ka 1939, mākaukau me ka German Moana oia akā kēia mokuluu. World War II koke ma hope o kona inception ua hōʻike kiʻekiʻe hopenaʻoi loa o keia ano o na mea kaua.

Hoao mai ana ma luna o Beritania

Beritania i ka pahuna ihe mua o Hitler ka kaua mīkini. Strangely lawa, ka'akimalala o ke aupuni a pau o ka loa i kokua mahalo i ka pilikia posed ma na battleships Kelemānia a me cruisers. Ma ka ike ana o ka mea mua nui-me ka unahiʻole oukou paio ana, hilahila iho la lakou i ka mokuluuʻaoʻao pale, e e kaupalena 'ia ka kŘpa a haiki Hawaiian loloa, aʻaʻole e e nui o ka pilikia lākou ka loaʻaʻana.

Ua huli mai, nae, i Kelemānia U-waapa o ke Kaua Honua II ke e hiki oi mea pepehi weliweli ma mua o kaʻilikai'auwaʻa. Hoao mai ana e hookupaa i ka manuwa blockade o ka'ākau kapakai pilikia. Ma ka lā mua o ka moku kaua "Athenia" ia i torpedoed a ihola i ka mokulele lawe "Koreydzhes" September 17, o ka mokulele a ka Pelekania manaʻo e hoʻohana i ka mana kumu o ASW. Kal hana "'īlio hae he huihui '" ole Adimarala Hōkūloa ke mālama, ka mea, ua hana nui wiwo ole. October 14, 1939 ka mokuluu U-47 i hele ai i loko o ka wai o ka Royal Moana kumu ma Scapa kahe, a mai ka 'ilikai wahi torpedoed heleuma i luna o battleship "Royal Oak". Aha make no na mea lā.

Hōkūloa pahi kaua a me ka pale kaua Beritania

I ka 1940, ua aeia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e hele i ka lalo o ka moku English me ka huina tona o ka elua miliona oi ma mua o nā kana. Ua mea i Beritania mea inevitable catastrophe. Ka ukupanee i ka moʻoleloʻoihana haʻi e pili ana i ke kūlana pâʻani mokuluu o ke Kaua Honua II. Ka ho film "Ke Kaua o ka 'Akelanika'" i kāna moʻolelo o ka paio no ka hooponopono ana i ka'auwaʻa o ka moana alanui, a hele aku la ma kaʻimi kaua'āina. E paio aku i ka "hae" Hōkūloa ua paʻakikī, akā,ʻo kēlā kanaka apau i hana fraught olelo hooholo, a me ka mea, ua loaʻa i kēia manawa. E piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Radar e huai ae ole wale visually, akā, i loko o ka 'Aʻoheʻike pono, a ma ka loihi, o ka Kelemānia mokuluu.

Na Mahele World War,ʻaʻole i hiki i kona piko pae, ua ma April 1941, akā, i piholo ma ka mokuluu U-110. ʻO ia ka mō'ī hope o ka poe me ka mea a Hitler hoomaka kaua.

He aha mea he snorkel?

Mai ka loa hookahi o mokuluu akamai i manao likeʻole nā kinolau o ka mana hoolako i ka mana loa. Mokuluu o ke Kaua Honua II, kipakuia mai e ka uila Hawaii, a ma luna o ka ili honua - he kakolina diesel engine. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia iaʻi lakou i ka malama ana o ka mahuka, ua i ka pono e ili honua kekahi manawa e recharge iuo aaoa?. A no loko mai o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola unmasking mokuluu i kūlana, ka mea hiki huai ae mokulele a me radars. I mea e ho'ēmi i kēia kamepiula, ia invented ka ai-kapaia snorkel. He he extendable paipu'ōnaehana ma i ke kakolina diesel pahu komo ka lewapuni ea koi 'ia no ka'ā o ka wahie, a lawe aku oe i ka mea a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea.

Palapala noi snorkel mokuluu kōkua ho'ēmi i poho, akā, ma ka hou he radars a me nā 'ano o ka loaʻaʻana, e like me sonar.

HOU ua haʻalele unattended

I loko nō o ka maopopo pono, i hoʻolako pono me ka snorkel wale German U-waapa o ke Kaua Honua II. Ke Soviet Union a me nā'āina i haʻalele ia unattended hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, eia nae ka olelo no ka i lawekahikiʻia ka hoao ana, he. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua Hōlani shipbuilders hoʻohana i ka snorkel, akā, ua ike no hoi ia ma ka makahiki 1925 like maalea papahana ma ka Italia koa, lunaʻenehana Ferretti, akā, laila, i haalele i kēia manaʻo. I ka 1940, ua hao ka Netherlands ma Nazi Kelemānia, akā, kona mokuluu'auwaʻa (4 huahelu) ia e haʻalele i ka UK. Aia, hoi, ua i i mahalo i kēia, o ka papa, i ka makemake noonoo. Snorkel dismantled, e noonoo pono ia loa pilikia a me ka questionable auoiauo noonoo o kanaka.

Other hoʻokahuli aupuni oaoieei-pāʻoihana mokuluu hana hale i ole hoʻohana 'ia. Iuo aaoa? Hou nakeke no ka papa ia, hou lewa e noho'ōnaehana, akā, i ka loina hooponopono koe ua hoʻololiʻia mokuluu noonoo.

Mokuluu o ke Kaua Honua II, ka Soviet Union

Photo meʻe severomortsev Lunin, Marinesco, Starikov pai ole wale Soviet nupepa, akā, i nā'āina'ē. Submariners he ka maoli meʻe. Eia hou, i ka loa holomua luna o Soviet mokuluu lilo pilikino poe enemi o Adolf Hitler, a me ka maikaʻi, 'o ia' aʻole koi 'ia.

A nui kūlana i loko o kaʻoihana moku kaua e wela kona huhū i loko o ka'ākau, moana, a me ka Black Sea pa holoi, pâʻani 'o ia i ka Soviet mokuluu. World War II, i lilo ai i ka 1939, a ma ka 1941, Nazi Kelemania hooukaia mai i ka USSR. I ia manawa, ma luna o mākou'auwaʻa mokuluu armament oia no kekahi mau kumu ano:

1. PL "Decembrists". Series (koe wale no ka inoa elua hou huahelu - "Narodovolets a me" ka Red ") hoʻokumu i ka 1931. Full pohupani hale - 980 tona.
2. "L" moʻo - "Leninist." Kikoo 1936 makahiki pohupani hale - 1400 tons, moku mākaukau eono TAs ma ammo torpedoes 12 a me 20 kai mines, elua pū (nasal - 100 mm o a me kaʻohi ai - 45 mm).
3. "R-XIII» moʻo me ka pohupani hale o 1.200 tons.
4. A moʻo o "nu" ( "Pike") me ka pohupani hale o ka 580 tona.
5. "C" moʻo o 780 ka m, he eono-i mākaukau Kanaka a me elua pu - 100 mm o a me ka 45 mm o.
6. "K" moʻo. Pohupani hale - 2200 ka m hoʻomohala i ka 1938 godu mokuluu, ulu ka mämä holo o ka 22 knots (ʻilikai wahi) a 10 knots (papa anuʻu loa kai kūlana.). Waapa moana papa. Eono makaukau torpedo (6 Kanaka nasal a me ka hānai 4).
7. "M" moʻo - "Baby". Pohupani hale - mai ka 200 a hiki i 250 m + (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loli). Papahana i ka 1932 a me ka 1936, Kanaka 2, kū kaʻawale - 2 pule.

"Baby"

Mokuluu "M" moʻo i ka loa kana olelo hoopomaikai U-waapa o ke Kaua Honua II i ka Soviet Union. Ka ho film "Ka Soviet Moku. A ia la aku Chronicle "i kāna moʻolelo o ka nani ala o na luina skillfully hoʻohana i ka hanana pēpēʻana ano o kēia mau moku, hui me ko lakou poe uuku nui. I kekahi manawa luna e hoʻokele i ka mālie e kokoke ana i ka punawai-hoomaluiaʻenemi waihona ipu, a hele aku mai ka hoomaau ana. "Baby" hiki ke kaʻi aku ma ka hoino aku a me ka lana i loko o ka Black Sea, aʻAʻole loa East.

Ma ka par me ka pono o ka moʻo o ka "M" i, o ka papa, a me keakea, akā, me ia aohe mea i lako a ua piha: he manawa pōkole kū kaʻawale, wale elua torpedoes i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kumukuai, cramped a me ka hooluhi ana o ka hana pili i ka mau o ka luina. Mau pilikia i ole Hāʻule maila lākou i nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa submariners loaa he kilakila lanakila ma luna o ka enemi.

Ma kekahi mau aina e,

Mea dala ma a na mokuluu o ke Kaua Honua II i ka hana me navies o kekahi'āina ma mua o ka kaua. Like o 1939 ka nui'auwaʻa o mokuluu i USSR (ma 200 pcs.), He Ua hakahaka e ka mana Italian mokuluu'auwaʻa (oi ma mua o ka haneri huahelu), i ke kolu o ka wahi i noho ia e France (86 pcs.), Na ha - UK (69), i ka lima o ka - Japan (65) a me ke ono paha o ka - Germany (57). Ma ka papa o ka kaua hoʻololi i ke koena o ka mana, a me ka papa ua aneane hoalaala ia i loko aʻe mea (koe wale no ka helu ana i Soviet mokuluu). Ma waho aʻeo ia i kuʻu iho i loko o ka wai i loko o mākou shipyards ma na kahua o ka Soviet Moana, a ua kūkuluʻia ka mokuluu maʻEnelani, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Baltic'auwaʻa ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana o Estonia ( "Lembit", makahiki 1935).

ma hope o ka kaua,

Ke kaua, make iho la ia ma ka honua, ma ka lewa, ma luna o ka wai, a ma lalo ia. No ka nui makahiki, ka Soviet "Pike" a me ka "Baby" wahi hou a e hoomalu aku i ka hale aupuni, a laila ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia no nooaai? Manuwa cadets o koa kula. Kekahi o ia mau mea i lilo kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i ka popo'ē aʻe ma luna o cemeteries mokuluu.

Mokuluu ma kaʻumi makahiki i hala ma hope o ka kaua, kokoke i i komo i loko o nā hostilities i mea mau lawe wahi i loko o ke ao nei. Aia ua i nā pāonioni, kekahi manawa hoʻomohala i kekahi kaua kaumaha, akā, na mokuluu i i kaua hana. Ka mea, e lilo hou huna nae, neʻe mālie a me ka wikiwiki, hoalohaloha aku i ka hana 'ia he loaa nukelea ke kālaikūlohea kona palena kū kaʻawale.