Pelvic nā loko o na wahine a me na kanaka

pelvic nā loko i anatomically wa kau palena ia ana e na iwi o na pelvis, a loaʻa i ka ureter, bladder, rectum, prostate, seminal vesicle, vagina, uterus a me ka ovary.

rectum

Pelvic nā loko o na wahine a me na kanaka pū keia hapa o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, i mea no ka hope loa. Ua ohi a ua weheʻia mai ke kino mai o digestive neoneo. Ma ka makua kanaka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI lōʻihi o 15 mau kenimika a me ke anawaena like i mau a hiki iʻewalu mau kenimika. Hope iho ona, o ka coccyx a me ka sacrum, ka mua pelvic nā loko: he wahine ka ke kino - ka bladder, vagina, a me ka uterus; he kanaka - seminal vesicles me ampoules ejaculatory kahawai, prostate a me ka bladder.

I mea, o ka rectum wale mea ole, ka mea 'ano apau loa elua anuenue i loko o ka sagittal pelane, ka mua - kea (hoʻopili like i ka hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka sacrum) a me ka lua o ka - crotch (hoʻonoho ma mua o ka coccyx, convex aku ai). Ma ka frontal pelane na curves o ka rectum i impermanent.

bladder

Aia ma ke kua o ka pubic symphysis, a me ka anterior ili ua hoi e holo ana ia ia, e hoʻokēʻai ia, mai ka moe kolohe puluniu i loko o ka makahiki aia ma ke kua o ka pubis. Ma kona luna hoopiha o ka bladder ma ka hui 'ana me ka anterior abdominal pa, kŰlń ao ma luna o ka symphysis.

Ka hapa nui o ka pelvic nā loko o na wahine a me na kanaka ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ma ka makahiki o ka pelvic i kekahi mau mea okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Kēia hiʻona ua pono ike ma luna o ka wahi o ka bladder, ma ka nui, kona hope ili: wahine - e hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka mua paia o ka vagina a me ka uterus, a me ka lalo o ka bladder i loko o ka wahine o ka kino ma ka hui' ana me ka urogenital diaphragm. Na kanaka - mea e pili ana i ka seminal vesicles a me vas ampoules kahe, e like me ia i ka rectum, ka lalo mea e pili ana i ka prostate gland. I ka bladder (na luna) e pili pelvic nā loko: ka wahine - o ka opu, he kanaka - he loop o ka uuku liʻiliʻi.

Ke peritoneum e uhi ana i ka bladder a puni, koe wale no ka mea malalo o ka mea, hele no na wahine e like me ka mea uterus, i loko o na kanaka - ma ka rectum. No ka mea, ua pili i na umbilicus ka Media umbilical ligament, i ka haahaa loa o na pelvis me ka pua uuku: wahine - pubic-cystic, i loko o na kanaka - prostate-pubic.

Female pelvic nā loko

ovary

Kēia wahine anal gland ua hui kaulua nā loko. Ma ka ovaries oo a hoʻomohala ia i hua manu, e hanaʻia wahine ke keka hormones, a i laila i hānai i loko o ka lymph a me ke koko. Ke ovary i ka pinkish kala like 'ole, ovoid kinona, kekahi flattened alo. Ovarian ili i convex hope (noa) lihi. Mesenteric mua kaʻe a ua pili i ka ovarian mesentery, ai ka recess mea pa - puka ovary ma i nā aʻalolo nō i loko o ka ovary, a me ka artery, a me ka haʻalele i ka ipu lymph a me aa koko.

Kokoke i kēlā me kēia no ka ovary e rudimentary hoʻonaʻauao: vesicular pendants me paroophoron, he appendage o ka ovary, hakuʻala iniiaiie pele a me na koena o kona tubules.

Appendage o ka ovary mea i waena o ka lau o ka mesentery o ka fallopian şarkı, ovary kīloi paʻewa a me ka hope. He o kekahi lonikū leki uea o nā epididymis, a me ka convoluted, e kahe ana i loko o ka mea tubules - transverse Groove (ko lakou mau welau ke alo i ka puka o ka ovary).

Paroophoron (appendage appendage) o ke kahua o kaʻuʻuku a nui, e like me ia lŘlŘ ma ka mesentery o ka fallopian şarkı, kokoke i ka pau ana o ka omo ovary. Ua ninoieo o kekahi mau interconnected makapo hoʻokaʻawaleʻia tubules.

uterus

Muscle, unpaired kino ohia-hoʻokino i loko o ka anteroposterior ala e hiki aku i kekahi mau mea flattened. Aia i loko o ka pelvic lua, i loko o kona kikowaena loa, ma ke alo o ka rectum, ma ke kua o ka bladder. Uterus e hoomaopopo kekahi mau māhele:

• fundal: convex kinona o ka uterus, ia protrudes pono ma luna o ka confluence o ka fallopian paipu, a komo i kona kino;
• kino o ka uterus: loa na poe (waena) kekahi hapa o ke kino i kaʻohana shape. Ma ka lalo narrows a huli i loko o ka ua hoʻokōʻia hapa - ka cervix. Ka wahi o ka hoʻololi narrows iki, a kapa uterine isthmus;
• cervix: ka mea malalo ona, i ke kumuhana i loko o ka lua o ka vagina (vaginal hapa o ka cervix), a me ka luna ke moe ma luna o ka vagina - nadvlagalishnyaya'ā'ī hapa, ma laila hiki ke ike uterine hamama (cervix), i hiki aku ai, mai ka vagina i loko o ka cervix (kona Kanal) a me ka mai ka mau nō lā hoʻi i loko o kona lua.

vagina

mai unpaired wahine slit i ka uterus ke puha kino kŰlń ao a me ka mai he omo kinona, i kekahi mau mea uma hope (lonikū (axis) ano me ka vaginal (axis) uterine obtuse huina iki oi aku mamua o 90 degere). Papakaukau originates mai ka cervix, laila, hele i lalo, kona haʻahaʻa hopena ma ka vaginal orifice wehe, a hele ma ka urogenital diaphragm. Ke vagina i ka lōʻihi o ka ma kahi he umi mau kenimika, he pa mānoanoa o ma kahi o ekolu millimeters.

Mai ka pelvic nā loko o na wahine a me na kanaka i hoonoho iho i loko o ka uuku buke, i ka pathological ano o ka loli ke i kekahi ole i ka hana o ka mea e pili pelvic nā loko.

Male pelvic nā loko

seminal vesicle

Ua hui kaulua hui, aia ma hope o, a ma kaʻaoʻao o ka bladder, o ka vas kahe laterally mai o ka luna o ka prostate gland. He He secretory hui,. Aia i ke alo (huli i ka bladder) a me ka hope (e pili ana i ka rectum) ili honua. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino o na pelvis e pili ana i elima mau kenimika, he akea i loko o elua, a me ka mānoanoa o kekahi kenimika. Ka mahele nana e like interconnected Oe.

Excretory leki uea ua pili i na vas, kahi e hana i ka ejaculatory leki uea. Kona lōʻihi e pili ana i mau kenimika, i ka laula o ka lumen i ka hoʻomaka - kekahi millimeter, ma ka urethra - 0,3 millimeters.

prostate

Musculo-glandular unpaired hui,. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola o ka Naauao ka malu i ka hapa o semen. Ke aupuni 'o ka mua haʻahaʻa o ka pelvis, i loko o ka urogenital diaphragm, e like ma lalo o ka bladder. Ma hope o ka mea, ae ka hapa mua o ka urethra (no ka mea, o ka waihona ipu), a me nā ana o ka ejaculatory leki uea.

Ke anawaena hiki eha mau kenimika, he lonikū Ana (verhnenizhny) lākou, ekolu mau kenimika mānoanoa (anteroposterior nui) - mau kenimika. I ka waiwai a pau o kona anuanu hana mau grayish-ula waihoʻoluʻu.