People lawaiʻa ma Central Rusia. Lūkini House

Lūkini poʻe i lōʻihi ai kāhikoʻia kā lākou mau home meʻano akamai a me ka homemade 'ikamu. Masters i kā lākou huahana oi pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻole pono no ka maikai, na mea a pau i kā lākou mea hiki manao. I ka maoli mea - laau, lepo a me ka pohaku - hana i ka oe. Nā mākau, manufacturing 'ana i kūpono a me ka malu i kūpono haawiia mai. Ma kēia 'atikala oe, e aʻo pehea kanaka e piele lākou i loko o Central Rusia Ua pio ka polokalamu ka loa mahaloia.

Pehea i kanaka kalepa?

hoomaka Various House e ka nuʻu mua i loko o ka 15-16 kenekulia. Kēia manawa ua pili i ka hanau ana o ke kanaka oe. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, ma ka 17th kenekulia, hoomaka poe paahana e hana kūikawā akamai no kuai. Holoʻokoʻa kauhale a noho hana ma luna o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kanaka handicraft huahana.

No ke aha la hana kanaka e piele lākou i loko o Central Rusia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala? Ke kumu Ua puni hoʻi - anu a me ka pololi. Iloko o ka lōʻihi anu hooilo, pono i kekahi kanaka, e hānai kā lākou mauʻohana. Ilihune soils i ole lawe mai i ka lawa ka nui o ka wa e ohi ai, ke ola nei,ʻaʻole lawa, ai ka haku, e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou mau huahana, a he ka i loaa mai. O ka holo ana ma ka Russian kilokilo a me ka akamai, ala ma laila ua he lawa nui o ke kumu waiwai. Laau, House i loko o ka ulu lāʻau wahi ma kahi paaa soils lanakila he ākea pohaku huahana, a no laila, ma luna o. D. E like me oe i ike, koi hana lako, a me ka ulu lahui lawaia kahi mea i pono ai.

Folk mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai hoomaka ia i waho o ka uuku hope - ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia. I ia mau lā, ua he kaulana gula ilaila humuhumu, pena a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia aaioee. A nui hopena ma ke ano o ka hana i ka ekalesia, a me ia mea i ka kūloko kula o ikona pena. Ka mea, lawe mai kauoha no ka mea humuhumu i ka monasteries a me ka ekalesia.

People lawaiʻa ma Central Rusia

Ke Lūkini oihana ua maikaʻi-ike ole wale nō i loko o ko kakou aupuni, hoolaʻi oihana i loaa ia nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. Kēia heluna o handmade huahana hiki e ka lōʻihi loa i kamailio ai e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe:

• Gzhel.
• Dymkovo liʻiliʻi.
• Khokhloma.
• Palekh.
• Rostov enamel.
• Vologodskoe kaula listen'ōlelo.

Dymkovo liʻiliʻi

He nui nā kenekulia aku nei, ma na kapa o ka muliwai Vyatka i hana i kekahi kulanakauhale ma i hoʻonohonoho noho ana. Kela a me keia kakahiaka he kūloko stoked i ka umu ahi, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i noke hoala mai i ka uahi, a kapa aku la i ke ana - Dymkovo noho.

Aia i noho ai i ka haku o ka Pottery. Mai pālolo ka mea, i hana aku ai i kona mau kīʻaha, a me nāʻohe i i a laila hahana maoli nō kēia i loko o ka umu. Pio aku i iʻano nui i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona. Akā, ka mea i hana ole wale no ka lealea o ke keiki. Vyatsky kanaka ma lalo o ka pio ana oʻohe halawai ke akua o ka la - Jari. Dymkovo liʻiliʻi - ka loa kaulana poʻe hana o Central Rusia. Ua ike pehea ia nana. Kēia pālolo Russian wahine i loko o ka lōʻihi lepa-bele me ka huali'Epane a me ka eleele kuʻemaka. nani male pena me lauana likeʻole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o - ia e e olinolino a me ka lei.

Gzhel

Folk mea noʻeau, a me nā House mea hiki ole ke manao wale ole Gzhel. Mua, ka mea i hānau i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale ma ke aupuni '50 kilomika mai Moscow. Ka mea, i noho ai ilaila na haku, a hoomaka ae la e ho okumu loa noʻeau porcelain. Ka mea, Ua pena ma ka cobalt. Hope ikea polufayansovaya mau kiaha. Masters houluulu haneri o kekahi kiʻi, kēia manawa e waiho ai na mea he nui Eia kekahi laʻana i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Gzhel kanaka, ua lōʻihi aku nei hooauhee aku la i loaʻa pākeu mau ma na wahi kanaka o Moscow, haku pinepine pena kona mau kīʻaha, e kauoha. I kēia lā ia mea loa paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na ole o ka poʻe o kana oihana Gzhel huahana.

Palekh

Ka hooulu ana a akamai i kona mōʻaukala, mai ka 13-14th kenekulia. I keia manawa, a me ka mea i hana i ka laekahi konu o Lūkini moʻomeheu - i ke kauhale o Palekh. A laila, ka mea, no ia Prince paletzkiana, ma hope o kona kahu ua Ivan Buturlin. Ke kauhale i hanaia ma ka helu nui o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao no iconography. Ma ka 20th kenekulia i loko o ke kauhale o ka poʻe kāhuna hana pū ma ka pena brooches,'ūpā koli poho, uahi paka hihia, Padfolio a me bisernits. Ike palehovskie pahu a me Easter hua ike i na mea he nui. A iki hope, ma ke kauhale hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua Palekh'āhihi me kaʻeleʻele HW a me ka papier-mache.

Khokhloma

Khokhloma maaleaʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ma ka Volga nahele Uzola River a hiki i River. Aia i hana kauhale - seminoma, cartilage, a me Novopokrovskiy Kuligin. Ua originated laila a me ka hohloma. Eia naʻe, House palena ola i ko kakou manawa i ole loa. Mākou i ka ike o ka hana o ka haku wale o ka 19th kenekulia, naʻe ka mea, ua hooiaio ia keia hana i komo, a ma ka 17th kenekulia.

Khokhloma okoa mai nā kūikawā pena 'ana i kūpono. A kiʻiona hiʻona - ka noi o kaʻeleʻele ka inika a me ka cinnabar ma luna o ke kāʻei kua gula. E, mānalo mau haku hamoʻia ka mea, ke tina he lepo la, a laila, noi aku la i ka ahu iho la ka varnish a me kaʻaila waiho i loko o ka umu. Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe mahana ka maloʻoʻana aila lilo melemele, ke gula, a me ka piuta ikea. Masters pili i nā lauana a me kāna kiʻi palaki ma ka lima. Pipiʻi e puhi ia i ukuhi ai ke akahele. I kēia lā Khokhloma mau kīʻaha hiki ke ike i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho 'nā hōʻike a me nā EIA.

Pavlovsky Posad shawls

Pavlovsky Posad ike i na mea he nui no ka mea, o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kumu no scarves a me shawls. No ka mea manawa mua i kau ia he leo hone 'atikala o ka lole ma luna o ka Klyazma River i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pavlov. Nolaila i ka inoa.

Ma i nā EIA, a i pinepine ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka Central mika pāhoʻonui lua, kuluma kāna shawls hooauheeia lakou ma hurray. Oe ke kūʻai bandanas me nā lauana - hihiu pua, Roses, bouquets a me na lau. pinepine Scarves haawiia i like ka nenelu loa. Kēia hua'ōlelo hoomaka ae la e kahea aku shawls no o ke ala i ka palapala noi o ke kumu ma ka lole - i paiia lole. Ka Haku i kau aku la i ka lole ma luna o ka papa, a hahau aku la i ka pena maikaʻi imprinted. lole enehana lima-pai ia ua loaa i na haku. Hoikehonua, scarves i ka lilo ana o kūikawā lua kaomi waina.

Rostov enamel

Oaio? Ia o handicrafts ma Central Rusia loaʻa i ka luawai-ikeia kulanakauhale a me na kauhale, Rostov - kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma ka 18th kenekulia, i hanau i ka hana, e like enamel. Ua pena ma enameled metala me ka kūikawā pena. I ka wā kahiko, ka haku pena i ka icons. Kahuna komo kapa a me nā mea hoʻonani o ka enamel. Church papa a me ka uhi pena moʻolelo i kākau lima a me kona poe ahi-hoʻopale pena. Ke peculiarity o keia 'enehana palapala noi ka mea ma mua o ke hoʻolele i ka waihoʻoluʻu lauana mea mau i ka ia. Aie i ka wela o ke kapuahi huahana e hoomaka ana e pāʻani me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu.

Zhostovo

Pena ahi mai Zhostovo kama'āina i ka nui loa. Kēia kulanakauhale mea i kahi loihi, mai ke poʻo, o kahi i nā pena i hana mai i na hana o ka no oe me Zhostovo pń halihali. Ke Kumu unuhi kahua a me ka māla pua ma kaʻeleʻele kāʻei kua, ekolu lio, no ke ola a me kekahi poe e ae, ua i mai o papier-mache ka pń halihali mua.

I pena mai Zhostovo pena pena poho,'ūpā koli poho a me nā pahu. Ma ka hapalua like-19th hoomaka kenekulia e paka metala ahi, nā huahana i ka papier-mache kau ma luna o ka backburner. Ka hana kaulana loa o ke no oe ma Zhostovo - kēia'ololaha pń halihali, pena ma ke anapuni. Kēlā me kēia Workshop hoowahawaha i kona huahana momoku ahi, ma i oe ke kuhikuhi i ka haku, e hana i kēia nani.

Hoikehonua, Lūkini House

Contemporary House i 'Imi ulu. I kēia lā ma nā hōʻike a me nā EIA, oe ke ike i keʻano o nā huahana, akamai a me ka pena. Kū i ke au i loko o Contemporary nō e loa okoa,ʻaneʻi nō:

• visualization ma ka mea o ka malamalama pu u kukui;
• uila haku mele 'ana;
• Hawaii photo;
• waihonaʻike Mob;
• sculptures a me nā mea hoʻonoho, a me na mea e ae.

Hoikehonua, hoolaʻi oihana mea hiki ole i ka inoa me kekahi kanaka hookahi, loea poe paahana e hana i ka mea e hana pono. Inā he mau kenekulia aku nei, ka mea, ua hiki wale i ka huki a sculpt i loko o ka lepo, ia mea e hiki ke hōʻike i ka hailona hou. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, no ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka pena a me ka pena ua aʻoʻia huahana kahiko mua Russian. Moolelo o Lūkini Artists i loko o na kulanakauhale he nui, a ua ola mai a hiki i kēia manawa.

Ma ka hopena, au makemake makemake i kēia heluna o ka i koe poʻe nō kuhikuhi, a i ole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala:

• Gorodets pena ;
• fedoksinskaya'āhihi;
• Orenburg downy shawls;
• Vologda a me Yelets kaula;
• matryoshka;
• karpogolskaya, Abashevskaya filimonskaya a me toys;
• nā kāwaha;
• Kasli ninini.

e hoʻomau i ka mooolelo o ko mākou mana-poe hana, pena, a me Artists e noho i loko o ka o kēia au nei. I loko nōʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia, kahiko Lūkini kilokilo a me ka akamai hoʻomau i ka Hawaiʻi. Ola i ko kakou manawa hana o ke akamai hiki ke ike ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nā hōʻike, e ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o kēia hana hiki ia i loko o nā kula ke akamai a me ka ulu-oaio? A.