Piter Breygel hānau mua: i pena (papa)

Piter Breygel Lunakahiko - Hōlani pena, oia ka pono i ike pena, hanau mai la keia inoa. He Ua hanau paha i ka 1525, oia noho iho la no ma kahi o 40 makahiki, make iho la i ka 1569. Mea inoa kapakapa "Muzhitskii" ua Piter Breygel kahiko. Nā pena ka mea, pinepine hana i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o oe, e like me ke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke weliweli. Petero, he mau keiki kāne, Piter Breygel Pehea me Yan Breygel Lunakahiko, ka poe pena no hoi, akā, emi kaulana. Ke mau lā o kona hānauʻana i ole, ua hoʻokumu, akā, i ka wahi ua manaoia e ia i ke kulanakauhale o Brad, i mea e ma North Brabant. Naʻe, i kekahi moʻolelo kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ke kauhale Brogel, i mea e pili ana i ka luna-i hoike ia kulanakauhale, i hanau Piter Breygel kahiko. ua piha kona Kawaihae me keʻano o nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, he artist i loko o kona inoa i loko o 1559 wehe 'ia i kekahi palapala, a loaʻa Bruegel (mua Brueghel).

Ka hoʻomaka o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I kēia lā,ʻo kāu hihio o ka mea e hanaia Piter Breygel kahiko. i loaʻa kona pena i loko o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a puni ka honua. Konaʻike hoʻokumu pena hoʻomaka ma ka haʻalele 'ana. E like me ke kanaka ui, oia ua hiki ke kiʻi i pena 'aha hoʻokolokolo i i laila, ma ka mana o Charles V. pena Piter Kuk van Aelst ao mai la ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o kona hanai. I kona Workshop hana Piter Breygel Lunakahiko a hiki i ka make ana o ke kumu, ka poe i make i ka 1550. Ma hope o nā hanana kaumaha o ka artist komo i ke kauä kuapaʻa o ka pena, a hele aku la e hana i Jerome Cocu, ka mea i paiia na kaha. Bosch ka pena holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e Pieter Bruegel ke kahiko. He ua imbued ia me ka manaʻo o ka artist nui, a hiki i hana mai i kā lākou mau likeʻole ma luna o kona mau puke i haku ai.

Hele ana ma Europa

Mentor kaumaha Pieter Bruegel ka hoahanau mua, e hele iʻEulopa ma ka mea e ho okumu Landskap no wahi. He aha ka mea, ike aku la i walawala ai nui o ka pena. Kilohana kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Roma, i ka nani o Landskap o Farani, pakebona masterpieces a me ka nani wai o ke Kaiwaenahonua i haʻalele i ka indelible hoailona i loko o nā manaʻo o Bruegel. Ua ua noonoo ia e na haumana ma Roma ka artist ua hana pu me ka miniaturist kaulana Dzhulio Klovio.

Ka mua kép

I ka 1563, oia mare i ke kaikamahine a kekahi kumu Piter Breygel kahiko. Na pena, i i palapala no na wahi, a pau ike i ka mea kupaianaha, ka mea, i loko o koi. I mea e loaʻa iaʻu i ka makemake o ka waiwai nā mea mālama mai, Piter Breygel Lunakahiko pinepine forged inoa, e like me Ieronima Boskha, nona i pena ai i kona maka ia ia. Ma hope o kona mare ana i palapala e ia kaulana pena me "Big iʻa e ai ka poe liilii," a me "ka hoki ma ka kula." I ka 1557, Piter Breygel mua i hana mai i kekahi mau kahakaha i depicted he kino make hewa. I ka 1563, ua loaa ka hoao ana, ka artist pu neʻe i Palukela me kona ohana.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Piter Breygel hiapo, mea versatile hana, i palapala mai aneane na mea a pau. Eia naʻe, he mau mea i i ole huki artist fundamentally no ka ike ole ia kumu. No laila, au loa pena kiʻi, a nude na kii o Piter Breygel Lunakahiko. Kona pena i kokoke mau pahuhopu nei i keia rula. Ka mea wale nō kiʻi pena i pena keia - ". Kua'āina ka poo" Oiai, o ka papa, loaa mai mākou kauoha no kiʻi i loko o nui mea. Inoa kapakapa "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel hiapo, aia no ma ka mea e pale aku ka hilahila a me kana keiki.

Hana i ka Fatherland

Ke artist pena kiʻi e noonoo i ka pilikia o ke kaiāulu a me nā kanaka i ka hewa. I pakebona Pieter Bruegel ka hiapo, aia no i ka oioi o Hōlani pena. Kekahi o ka loa a me ka pīhoihoi nui Artists o ko ke ao nei, ina ole, alaila, pono i ka Netherlands, kuu ia ma kēlā me kēia hanaia ua hūnāʻia, mai ka maka wahi. E maopopo i ka artist ka pena hiki e wale mai ka philosophical wahi o ka Hawaii. Kekahi o ka mea nui, iaono? Ua i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hewa o kanaka. Kana mau hana i manao ai e kai aku i nā mea a pau i ka ehaeha maluna o ka hopena o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kekahi manawa nuiʻino, i pena ma Pieter Bruegel na kanaka mua, a no laila,ʻo. Ka mea, e hai aku i ka oiaio e pili ana i ke ao nei. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i nā hana ai bleak, ka artist na lau i manaolana no ka hoola ana o ke kanaka,ʻo ia nā moeʻuhane, a hoouna kanaka i ka manao o ke aloha, ka 'ole o ke ao nei ma luna o ke kulanui i o ka pono.

hoohalike i pena

Ma ke ola o Pieter Bruegel ka Lunakahiko ma Europe kupu hookolokoloia. Wahi, o ka oi aku ma ka liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale, kanaka brutally pepehi no ka mea iki hewa ma luna o lākou. Heretics mea lākou noʻonoʻo i nā koa i puhi aku ai i loko o ke ahi, kanu ola i loko o ka lepo, a ma lalo stoked weliweli ekaeka. No kekahi hoopii,ʻaʻole i makani hoʻi ma kūʻiʻo, nui loa ka uku, no laila poʻe mea pinepine ma ke aloha o ka hoʻokolokolo i haawi mai i ko lakou aloha uuku. A pau i kēia kamaʻilio nui i pena e Pieter Bruegel ke kahiko.

Ka pau 'ana o ke ola

He make i ka 1569 ma Palukela. Ka hope hanaia'na mai o kona i "ka lanakila o ka oiaio" (e like me van Mander, mea kākau a me ka artist). He pū koi ana i ka pena i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o Pieter Bruegel ke kahiko.

Papa Inoa o kekahi o na pena.

• "I anai ai o ka lewa";
• "Kanaka kua'äina Dance";
• "Kanaka kua'äina Wedding";
• "Ka Misanthrope";
• "Ka olelonane no ka Wa";
• "Ka Magpie ma kaʻolokeʻa";
• "Three koa";
• "Oopa ia mai ka";
• "Huli ana o Saula";
• "Adoration o ka Magi i loko o ka hooilo panorama";
• "Wedding Dance".

Ka loa kaulana hana

Ma ka manao o na mea he nui connoisseurs, i ka mea maikai i hanaia - ". Netherlandish i na olelo akamai" i ka Ua pena i hanaia i ka 1559, ka mea, e haʻi ana i he kūoʻo i hana 'ia i loko o nā ola o kanaka. Mareynissen, ka mea kaulana nō manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua deciphered ka huna ano o ka hana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi. "Netherlandish i na olelo akamai" hai aku la ia i hoailona ia o ke ola, ano, kanaka ka manao. No kekahi laʻana: "Ua makemake ua nakinakiʻia i ka heck ka uluna" - ia, aole ia i makau i ke Akua, aole hoi i ka diabolo, keia vixen mea hiki ke lawelawe alaplpa i ka loa paakiki oe hoa; paakiki me ka pō. "Kikoo aku e unuhi moʻomanaʻo" - he hookamani, he kia no ka ekalesia, he bigot, hookamani. A no laila, loa e pili ana i kela a me keia ano kumu.

Ka pena "Ka Tower o Babela"

He nui nā puke i haku ai i waena o ka loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei, nana i hana Breygel Piter ke kahiko. "Tower o Babela" - kekahi o ia mau mea. I kākau 'ia ma 1563, ka mea, ua noho iho ia ma Vienna. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, e koho i ka ho film e haʻi ana i kekahi o nā moʻolelo o ka Baibala. I ka läÿau, he okoa 'ōlelo a me kanaka puehu wale aku no. Piter Breygel Lunakahiko hiki ole e aho hiki i ka mea eh ÷ ike i ka kilohana halekiai, i mea mau loa. People makemake e piʻi i ke Akua, aka, aole lakou i lanakila.

Ka pena "ka Adoration o ka LII."

Ke kiʻi i penaʻia i ka 1564. Ua pili ka Baibala i. Ua depicts o Iesu Kristo ia ia i ke kamaiki, a me ka Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me ka waiwaiʻano o nā makana imua a hiki i ke Keiki a ke Akua. Kekahi inoa no ka huahana - "Ka Adoration o ka Magi." Ke kiʻi, Ua ahu ma London, ka National Gallery.

Ke pena "Children ka Games"

Kēia hanaia'na o Piter Breygel hiapo, aia no hanaia i ka 1560. Ke pena, "Children ka Games" hōʻike i ke alanui ma i Radio he nui helu o nā keiki. Like i loko o nā hana o ke pena a pau, i loaʻa he huna manaʻo. Ke ae pā o ke kiʻi i ka artist hoʻohālikeʻana i ka ola o kanaka a me na keiki lealea. Penei, Piter Breygel hiapo, E hoike mai pono pehea haʻahaʻa kanaka ka'āina. ʻO kā i loko o ke kiʻi, ua ole ka minoʻaka, ko ka mea, i nā hana i hoʻokō i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nā mākua, a me ka mea i loa hāʻawiʻia i ka holoholona hihiu o ke ola.