Platon Lebedev Kawaihae entrepreneurial detelnost

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, i loko o ka hala, he holomua entrepreneur, a me ka manawa i mua hoahewa ia, ma ke kamepiula komo i ke kahua o ka Hawaii o ke kaomi, i mea hana hoihoi 'ai i kona manao ma mau nīnūnē. He aha i aku la ia ia kaulana?

lilo ana

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich i hānau i loko o Moscow ma November 29, 1956. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua i ike, Lebedev ia ia iho, aole ia e kamailio e pili ana i kona ola ponoi. I ka 1976, hiki aku la lakou i ka Moscow Academy o National hoʻokele waiwai ' ana i ia mau mea. Plekhanov, ka mea i puka 'o ia i ka 1981. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Lebedev loaʻa ka nui haole kalepa poe "Zarubezhgeologiya", kahi āna i hana no ka 8 makahiki. Oia hoi o ka makana ma hope o ka puka hōʻike loaʻa nā mea hiki o ka'ōpiopio kanaka a me ka nui 'ana ma, no laila, pehea e kiʻi i kekahi, aa aku o keia pae i Ua paʻakikī loa.

Lebedev a Khodorkovsky

I ka 80 makahiki, halawai mai Platon Lebedev me Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Kēia halawai ua, me ka exaggeration, fateful no ia ia. Ka mea, ae like i kona haʻawina, nā uaʻeleu a nui mea makemake e loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ia no lākou mau talena. Michael a Plato halawai i kekahi manawa i ka wa a koe pu ia mau hana i loko o nā hana o ke Young Communist o Oʻahu.

I ka pau ana o na 80s - ia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa a lakou i hoomaka ai e hōʻike i ka hana i ka wa pono mua, a me nā kānaka uʻi i i ole, e lawe ka lanakila o ia. Ma ka hou o ka commercialization o nā spheres o ka aina, me ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev e hana i kekahi dala no ka wa opiopio i hāpai '. i kona manao, e loaa koi pohō a waiwai, mai paʻa ana wā'ōpiopio mai hanana. Oiai na aneiai i hāpai 'i hoʻokipa, e like me ka ua i ka au o na hoolilo o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻolālā i ka pakiko-mea.

Kekahi manawa ma hope, i iho me ka puu dala i loko o ka piko o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieeiʻike hoʻokumu o ka wa opiopio. No laila, ua he kumu hoʻohālike i i hope replicated na manawa he nui ma ka aina. Center i ka manawa e komo i loko o nā pāʻoihana hana, me ka loaʻa o ke kamepiula lako a pan no kela aupuni keʻena ma lalo nei, a dala i ke kala. Ke Center, ma na hana o Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev ua hiki ke kiʻi nunui kauoha no ka lako o nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe, a me kekahi mau nā keʻena kahu. cashing ke kaʻina hana no ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano ana i loko o ka konu, no ka mea, i loko o ia mau lā, ke aupuni ma lalo nei mai,ʻaʻole i kā lākou mau buke, a hiki ole loaʻa kālā mea hookoia.

Khodorkovsky endlessly ulu hou ke ano o na hana: mai ka pukana hoolapalapaia'ahina e kākoʻo kalepa kauoha o ke aupuni noiʻi institutes. Lebedev lilo i ka malama pono hoa Mikhail Khodorkovsky, pu ka mea, hoʻomaka e loaʻa ana mea kala.

Menatep

I ka 1989, ua hoʻoholo ihola Khodorkovsky e ho okumu ana i kona mau kapa. Platon Lebedev, kona Kawaihae ua manawa inextricably ua hoʻopili me ka pāʻoihana Khodorkovsky i ka makahiki 1991, lilo pelekikena o ka pali, Menatep. Kēia kalepa pali, i waena o ka mea mua, e i loaa ka laikini e hoʻomaka haole, e loaa hou ana, i ka ia, oia ka mea, he nui waiwai. Ma hope, Khodorkovsky hoʻoholo ihola e hoopuka mahele o ke kapa, Lebedev lawelawe ai i ka pīhoihoi hoʻolaha kai eʻe, he hailona ana o kanaka i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka poʻe, akā, me ka olelo mai kiʻekiʻe mahele i ka Papa Mālama Kālā aʻole 'oe i ka ike. I ka puʻu e kū pono e loaʻa ai ka hailonaʻana no nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o ke aupuni ma lalo nei, i ka Kuhina o Waiwai nanea Menatep lawelawe. Lebedev i hana i loko o ka hana o ka hana i loko o ka Hawaiian mau kapa , a me ka likeʻole ma waho jurisdictions.

Ke privatization o ka nui huakūʻai poe lilo i ka manawa o ka hana ka ulu ana o ke kapa, ma ka manipulating i ka uku pānaʻi kudala Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev i loko o ka maka o ka pali, i ka mea nona o 90% ke kaōhiʻana pahu i loko o Rusia ka lua o ka lua aila poe - Yukos.

Mai 1995, i ka pomaikai o Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev hoʻoneʻe i ka huakūʻai kahi, ke kae pohaku e e nui ia ia. Eia naʻe, Lebedev koe Luna hoomalu o ka papa i ke kapa o ke alakaʻi. I ka 1998, iloko o ka waiwai ulia, Menatep kae ua oki e ola ana, kekahi hapa o kona kapikala lilo i ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu o ka puu "Trust". Platon Lebedev mālama iā ia i kona kulana ma luna o ka papa.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev i ka 1996 ua lilo i lâlâ o ka papa o ka aila poe Yukos, i i alai ia e kona hoa - Mikhail Khodorkovsky. A laila, ua lilo Hope lunahoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi. Lebedev pu me Khodorkovsky pili likeʻole auhau kaʻoi loa manaʻo, a me ka hoomahuahua i ka waiwai e lilo aku o YUKOS kekahi mau manawa. I ka 2003, Lebedev komo i ka papa inoa o Rusia ka richest kanaka e like me Forbes Magazine, i kona pomaikai i ka nui o $ 1 ieeeea, ma keia wahi, ua waiwai ma kahi o 7% o ka Group Menatep poʻe. He i hana ia ma ka hooponopono pilikino mau mākia ma Yukos Papa Mālama Kālā o, no ka huina nui o 61% o ka waiwai o ka huakai.

hookolokoloia

I ka 2003, e ku e Lebedev wehe i ka hihia ma ka hoʻohuoiʻia o ka 20% pahu i loko o ka aihue o Murmansk Stock Company "Apatit". No ka Platon Lebedev i ole ma o ka papahana a hiki i ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, Ua haawiia i ka mamao hospitalization, July 2 la oia i hopu. Penei helu kuhi puke i ka hou mokuna i loko o kona ola. He koke ia ma lalo o ka 'atikala o ka aihue, a ma o na la ka pōʻino mea waiwai, a me ka iki ma hope kekahi eha' ikamu, a me auhau evasion. I ka hopena o 2003, he mea i ka hopu ia ana o Jodorowsky a me Lebedev hihia i ma luna o ka hue kālai'āina.

I ka 2005, Lebedev i loaʻa hewa a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no 9 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Akā, a me Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev,ʻo ia i mālama i kona hewa, e hoohewa ana i ka pā hale o ke kūlana politika a hana mai la e like me ka pāʻewaʻewa. Ke verdict Ua hoopii, a ma ka hou o ka Aha hoemi ia i ka manawa o ka 1 makahiki. Lebedev Ua hoolilo ia Chita me Mihailom Hodorkovskim. I ka 2007, ua he lua Yukos hoʻokolokolo, ma a Lebedev māpuna mahuahua i 13 makahiki.

Paio no ka noho kauwa ole ana

i i ae aku i kona hewa i nā makahiki a pau o ka hoomaau ana Lebedev, ua pinepine ae waiho hoopii, a mau hoopii ma ka pili ola pilikia me. Ke ao nei, ke kaiāulu, a me ka Lūkini kue manaoio Lebedev, e like Khodorkovsky, he paahao o ka manao i ka mea, a ahiahiia mai no ka pili kalai aupuni kumu.

I ka 2014, o ka Aha hookupaa iho la ia kona hoopono, kokuaia oia i ka pono i loaa mai Khodorkovsky a me Lebedev i 17 ieeeea? Rubles. Ma Ianuali 2014 i ka Presidium o ka Russian Aha Kiekie hoemi ia i ka hoʻopaʻi mua hele, a me ka 24 January, Platon Lebedev, nona ka Hawaii photoʻikeʻia ma luna o ka poi o na mea he nui o ko ke ao nei i ka Media, i hookuu ia.

Ma ka hookuu, Lebedev aku la ia i hoihoi i komo i loko o lahui hana, akā, no keia neleʻo ia i ka palapala holo'āina'ē. E kiʻi ia ia i hiki ole, no ka mea, mālama multimillion hoopai.

ohana

No ka mea manawa mua Lebedev mareia i ka makahiki 1977. Michael a me Lyudmila: mau keiki i ka hui i. I ka 2006, Lebedev, oiai i loko o ka halepaahao, me Natalya divorces a me ka mare ana no ka lua o ka manawa, he kaikamahine ka mea i mua i ke keiki ma ona lā. Ma keia mare Platon Leonidovich i ua mau kao - Daria a me Maria.

Media noonoo Ua pinepine ae la oia o Laielohelohe ma-kānāwai o Lebedeva Platona, ka mea i hoʻohuoi nui 'ia nā loulou me ka Mafia. Lebedev iho i i kākau manaʻo ma ka hoʻohuoiʻia o ka hiki loulou me Chechen hewa. Ibragim Suleymanov, ke keiki a Platon Lebedev, Ua kauoha me ka epa a me ka kala laundering a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka lōʻihi hale paʻahao i ka 2007.