Helu aaioee o kaʻai: ke kaʻina 'enehana

Kekahi poe e hana ana me ka mōhai huahana, ai hoʻopaʻa i ka workpiece i loko o e like me ka ua kaʻina kalapona. Helu aaioee o ka ai pono i ka manaʻo o ka helu o nā hana - mai thawing a me ka obsushivaniya muaʻoki. E kēlā me ka anu u ma ka au mamuli mākou noʻonoʻo.

Defrosting ai

'O kēia ka slowest kaʻina. No ka mea, o keiaʻai wai, a ua loaʻa ma loko o ka paʻahauʻai i loko o ka palapala o nā pōaka, ma ka lohi thawing paka i loko o ke Muscle olona, a me ka mea e leie aku i ka ai ua kokoke loa e hoihoi i ko lakou mau waiwai. Ae hoolohi heheʻe i hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka ai nalowale wale ma kahi o 0.5% o ke kau paona ana, ina ka mea, ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka halves. Helu aaioee o kaʻai hoʻomaka e thaw, oiai ke kaʻina koi kaʻaeʻana me kekahi mau rula:

• pono e thawed i kaʻai i mua o ka mea i chipped;
• thawing ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā keʻena ma humidity o 85-90% ma ke ana wela o ka 4-6 degere;
• e thaw na keena koi 2-3 lā.

Ai i ke thawed a me kokololio ano, akā, ma ka wela o 16-18 degere. Ma hope o thawing i ka ai ua mālama 'ia ma ke keʻena no ma kahi o kekahi lā, akā, ma ka wela o ka 2 degere.

defrosting Hiʻona

Helu aaioee o kaʻai hoʻomaka e thaw, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai, e hoihoi mai kona mua waiwai. He mea hiki ole i ka wai defrostʻai, kupapaʻu hack i loko o a liilii, e like me ia ma keia hihia, i ka io maka wai nalowale nui, meaʻai nui o ka ai ua hoemi, i ka mea e like ai o ka semifinished huahana i ino loa.

kūlana nui An ua hoʻokani holoi defrosting ai. He mea pono e wehe mai i ka ili o microorganisms, spores, microbes a me koʻohune, a hiki e loa nui. Ke kanaka auau ana i ka mehana ka wai hiki ke wehe 'ia mai o ka mōhaiʻai' ilikai colonization ma ka aneane 99%.

Holoi a me ka maloʻoʻana

preprocessing enehanaʻai pono nā holoi a me ka obsushivaniya. Ke Muscle olona, Ua kokoke sterile huahana, i mea ole o kaʻili kai. Inā manawa 'aʻole e hana i ka luna, me ka microorganisms, mai ka ili mai o ka mohaiai, e hāʻule nō ia i loko o kalaka nui-pau huahana a me ka mea e e hao. I ka ho'ēmi i mea koʻohune mea hoʻohaumia a me ka lepo i wehe 'ia mai i ke kupapau, holoi me ka mehana ka wai i hoʻohana. Kēia mea lawa e ho'ēmi i ili microbial colonization ma 95-99%. Holoi ua hana palua, a hou ia mea hiki ole i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi a me ka ia i ka wai.

preprocessing enehana komo ai i ka ai a me ka ai ma ke wehe 'ia holoi ana o kaʻai o ia mau lou, a me ka holoi ana me ka maemae holo ka wai mai ka kaukini loloa, kaukini loloa a kuikawa nui. Holoi ana o kaʻiʻo, a me ka hiki ke hana ia ma bato hoʻohana nylon brushes a lāʻau lapaʻau. e ho'ēmi Obmytye kupapaʻu me ka wai huihui. Ma hope o ia, ai ka ai, ua waihoia obsushivaniya.

obsushivaniya

Helu lapaʻau komo ai obsushivaniyaʻai kupapaʻu. No keia mea i hoʻolahaʻia, ea ua hala aku ma nā kānana, ma ke ana wela i ke 60 degere. Inā ka poe mea uuku, ka mōhaiʻai i ke noae ma ka grille ma lalo o kūikawā holoi auau a kau ma luna o nā lou, ma hope a ia lŘlŘ obsushivaniya paha ma ka lewa, a holoi me ka pulupulu kahei. kaʻina hana - hoʻomaloʻo ole wale i ka ili o ka ai, akā, no hoi, e ole ulu microbial.

Mahele i na hapa

preprocessing ai kēia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• thaw ai;
• holoi;
• ka maloʻoʻana;
• mahele i māhele;
• boning;
• koli iho la i a me ka Cleanup;
• hana o ke kalaka nui-pau huahana.

Oki i ke kino i loko o māhele ua hana ia e like me ka waiwai o ka Muscle a me connective'aʻaʻa a me ka noonoo ana i kaʻai o ia e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai - no ka frying, hoolapalapa, stewing, a no laila, ma luna o. E noke i ka hapa o ka ia kupapau oko a'aiaola waiwai, a me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka calorific waiwai a me ka palatability. No laila, i ke kupapau ua maheleia i huakūʻai papa - i mea no ka kuai ana a me ka hana hoʻomoʻa mau kaula.

kekahi e oki ai o ka pipi

Helu lapaʻau kŰia pipi kupapaʻu a me ka hou. Kēia Ua hana like penei: kua ia i loko o ka mua hapalua, a me ka hope hapalua o ka mua, me ka mahele ua hana ma ka hope kaʻe. Ka mua hapalua Ua puunaueia eʻoki i loko o ka palapala o ka huhui,'ā'ī, hoʻi, umauma aoao, a me ka hope - ma kaʻokiʻokiʻia, he hope wāwae a me ka malo. I ka sayings ke kalai hapa o ka pipi i Burke, haule i loko o ekolu papa.

1. First papa - he apo, ka dorsal a me ka lumbar māhele o ka zadnetazovaya. Ka mea, i ka hapanui o mau hoʻohana no ka frying, e like me ia ma keiaʻai he 3-4% o connective'aʻaʻa.
2. Class II - he poohiwi, brisket a me ka shortloin. Ua ai ua hoʻohana 'ia no stewing a me nā kapuahi.
3. Kolu o ka papa - he mōhai cutlet, pepehi '. Aia ka mua i ka 23% o ka connective'aʻaʻa, no laila, ke ai ia i loko o ka makaukau ana o cutlets a me kai.

No ke oki, he kūikawāʻano o ke kalai ana a me na mea paahana, e like me ka ke koi a me ka butcher ka koa hoʻopoepoe i ike ai. Oki i noho hiki e kekahi hoʻopoepoe paha ahalike. Ka mea, i i ka paa lāʻau.

Kekahi e oki ai o ka mōhai huahana

Aia mauʻano o ka io maka. Helu aaioee o ka mōhaiʻai, a no e kekahi, a'aiaola waiwai i ka mea e like ai o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huina hoonui, a me ka lākiō o ka Muscle, mea momona a me ka iwi. Alaila, o ka ohi ua lawe mai ma luna o nā kupapaʻu o kekahi primalʻoki. Ma Rusia, aia no he hookahi noaia o butchering, i mea kaumaha no kalepa kuai. A hoʻokaʻawale kaapuni ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka sayings i oki ia meaʻono i hua sausages. Pipi, e like me nā ana hoʻohālike o ua maheleia i loko o 3 papa, veal - 3 papaʻiʻo puaʻa - i loko o nā papa.

Boning a koli iho la i ka ai

Helu lapaau nāʻiʻo a me ka boning hana. Kēia kaʻina komo ai i ka wehe 'ana o nā iwi mai polutushek. Boning ua hana ma ka kūikawā papa me ke kōkua o boning pahi. A mahope iho o keia hana ua hana i hoʻomaikaʻi i, oa ai hope i hooakea ai i ka Film, iwi, cartilage, noho no kekahi mauʻano o kaʻai. Ma kēia mau hana, a Mānoa nui i ka hoʻokani ma ke akamai a me ka obvalschika zhilovschika, no ka mea, o ka mea 'oihana hoʻokokoke hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka auoiaea o huakūʻai ai.

aaioee nā manuʻaiʻia

Kaʻina iniiaiie nā manuʻaiʻia aaioee mea i kekahi mau mea okoa, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu loiloi mua aaioeeʻanuʻu - hoemi i ka nui o ke koko i loko o ke kupapau. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ke kahe ana ke koko o ka mohai a me ka hiʻona o hou waho pūnaewele. Inā kupapau hookahe ino,'aʻaʻa hapa 'ia' ole loa hoʻopalai maka, o ka oi aku ka mea, e ia kekahi 'ma o ka ai a me ka mau eheu. A ina i ke koko mea, e hana 'ano kūpono no ka hooulu ana o koʻohune i loko o nā ipu koko o ke kupapau.

Ka 'enehana komo ai preprocessing ai a me ka wehe' ana o nā hulu, i ka mea e like ai o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka heana. Mai hemo mai, scratches hopena i hoemi i ke kaha moa. Mamua o wehe hulu, i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka manu ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka wela lapaau. I ka scalding nā manuʻaiʻia ua bapetizo i loko o ka imu auau wahi wai circulates 'Imi. Kēia hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pilina ma waena o ka peni a me ka ili, no laila, ua hoopuni wehe hulu. Ka wai wela i loko o ka bata, ua mālama 'ia ma ka makemake pae ma ka' akomi hooponopono.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aoao o ke anuanu maila i ka wela iapaau hiki e pahee a me ka paakiki. Pahee 'ole e hoʻohana no ka anuanu kupapaʻu o ka broiler ka moa, a me ka hoʻohana' ole paakiki no anuanu maila i ka gutted kupapaʻu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ae nānā mau thermal aaioee enehana ina paha, a me ia e hoʻololi i ka mea e like ai o ka scalding. Inā ka wela iapaau ana mahana mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o maʻamau, ka wehe 'ana i hulu ua huikau.

Removal o plumage hana e machines a me machines o nāʻano, no laila, e ma kahi o 95% o ka peni uhi retracts koho. A hiki aku i mau lako me ka wai o kona wela hana machines mea 45-50 degere. i holoiia a ua pana mai hulu me ka wai i loko o ka kūikawā chute i ua luna ia o ka papakü Shop. Once ka huelo ua wehe ', ka mea, ua hānai e dooschipki kupapau hapa, a ua hana hana lima. A kūikawā pahi i mua holoiʻia i koe hulu mai o nā'ēheu, o ka'ā'ī, hoʻi, a me nā haʻawina o ka heana i koe. Pilocytic peni ua wehe 'keena kinoea singeing.

evisceration moa

Ai mea e like ai e loli ai i ka mea e like ai o ka evisceration o kupapaʻu. A hiki i ka loiloi mua aaioee o ka maka mea i loko o kēia kaʻina ua haawiia pili noonoo. All kaʻina hana ua mālamaʻia ma luna o ke akahele ua holoiʻia wahiʻoihana kauka holoholona akamai i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā lako a pan. Loa pinepine evisceration ua lawe mai hana lima hoʻohana i ka helu o ka 'akomi nenoai. All manufacturing hana e halihaliia oia iwaho pono e pale poino i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ka laau awaawa, bladder - ai ole ia, e alakai i ka mea hoʻohaumia o kaʻai ma ka microbes a me ka mea hōʻemi o kona mea e like ai.

No paʻahau moa

No ka lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele paha amo o paʻahau moa ai. E hana i kēia, lawe mua ho'ēmi a kapa kupapau. Ke kūpaleʻana pono e hana koke, a e loli i kaʻaʻahu o ka makana o ka hau, nā pōaka i loko o ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Kali ke kūpaleʻana, e loli i ke kahua o ka uuku nui o ka hau nā pōaka i loko nā'aʻaʻa a me ka haku mele 'ana pili i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana huahana juiciness a me ka palupalu. I ka nui hana ahau hana, a hana like me ka wela lawe lewa keʻena a me nā apparatuses. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'aiaola moa ke kūpaleʻana manawa e e mai i ka 72 hola. Ke consumer hookipa i ka moa a refrigerated paha paʻahau. Inā ka heana i waiho ai, a kaʻi aku pono,ʻaʻole ia e loli i ka mea hōʻemi o kaʻono ano o ka moa.

Pehea i kalaka nui-pau huahana

Ma hope o iniiaiie lapaau i kaʻai ua maheleia i likeʻole loa, i ka poe i pili i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. i ihi'āpana o ka ai e hoʻohana no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o kalaka nui-pau huahana. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau huahana i hanaia mai ai. He, ma ka huli, ua hoomakaukauia a wili palaoa ma ka hanalimaʻai grinder. A laila, i ka iniiaiie a me ka wela o ka lapaʻau ai. Kona nuʻukia - e lawe mai i ka huina hoonui i ka moku'āina o culinary mākaukau, e luku i ka koʻohune a me ka ulu huahana ia'ku i kekahi papaa ana. No ka mea, o kaʻai a me ka mōhaiʻai nā huahana wela lapaʻau huahana undergoes i ka helu o nā loli - physical a me ka Nine Inch.

offal

Ma hope o ka loiloi mua aaioee o ka mōhaiʻai i koe kūloko ma nā loko, i mea waiwai, mai ka oiai o ka imu. 'aiaola waiwai o ka 'ōlelo, a me ke akepaʻa mea i emi iki mahope o ia i ke kumukuai o ka ai, a me na ia maʻiʻaʻai, pepeiao, trachea haʻahaʻa'aiaola waiwai. By-huahana e hoʻohana i ka makaukau ana o ka helu o ka ai huahana. Ke'ī mai, ma hope o ka iniiaiie aaioee ai ua puunaueia i ka helu o nā huahana i i hoʻohana ai no kālepa hana. I kaʻaeʻana a me ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea a pau kona kūlana o ka mōhaiʻai huahana ua oki, a haawi aku la i na shelves i maikai ke ano.