Plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui": hōʻike o ke ano, pollinators, hōʻike manaʻo

No mala, i makemake holo alaʻokoʻa i ka laau. Plum i loa Ua hihiu, uaʻikeʻia me ka hapalua o ka blackthorn a me ka kamako iki plum. Ua nuiʻano likeʻole o keia laau, a IeEeAUUXAAaO breeders. He nui no ia e Hardy a a koke lawe mai hōʻiliʻiliʻai. I kekahi o kēia mau? Ueo ua noʻonoʻo pono "i kakahiaka nui Nina."

Plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui": hōʻike o ke ano

Kēiaʻano i ka hopena o ka pilina o ka "Eurasia 21" me "Volga nani" a me ka "ula Dessert." I ka 1988, i keʻano ua, ua komo i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa. I ka lā i loko o ke Kakau hai wale 230ʻano likeʻole o ka plum laau.

Plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui" ua manaoia e e kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole. Nui uliuli hua oo ai ma ka hapalua like-July.

Ano o plums i loko o kēia papa:

1. I ka laau i ka awelika ulu, a me ka spherical pāpale aliʻi, ka mea,ʻaʻole loa manoanoa. Kala like 'ole hoi e pana aku - Dark Brown. Kiekie plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui" - mai i 3 mau mika.
2. Nā lau i nui, ka'ololaha-hoʻokino, waiwai uliuli waihoʻoluʻu, palahalaha.
3. White pua o ka meakino nui, pōkole stamens, ka pistil Ua lōʻihi.
4. Ka hua e nui hohonu ulaula ano me ka waxy ili a me ka hohonu ulana.
5. Huaʻiʻo pepa mea Amber, mea ono, a me ka hōʻemi ikiʻakika.
6. Na hua hou i loko o 3-4 makahiki, i ka hua mea kiʻekiʻe - 15 kg no laau. Kela a me keia makahiki, e haawi aku, piʻi pū. Na hua i hoʻohana no billets.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano a me ka hōʻikeʻano o nāʻano likeʻole o ka plum "ma kela aoao o ka muliwai nui."

pono pū nō ia papa

Pono plum "ma kela aoao o ka muliwai i kakahiaka":

• Ua lawe nui i ka hua he 50-60 nā huna;
• hardiness i Moscow, a Central Rusia, a he laau nui, a me nā puʻupaʻa;
• na hua i kōā kaulike haawi ma luna o ka laau;
• maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai;
• na hua i ka maikaʻi a me ka meaʻala ka vinegaʻaiʻana;
• omo pono hele i ka workpiece like me ka iwi hiki ke hoopuni kaawale.

Wa e ohi ai hua i kaʻi maikaʻi, ho'āʻo kiʻekiʻe mālama quality, ina ia no 5-6 lā ma mua o ke oo ana.

paena

Plum - laau unpretentious. Aka, poe akamai i kūkā e kanu iho i ka laau ma ka aina o kona ciie. Kēia e ae, e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻohiʻai maikaʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.

Plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui" ka makemake o nā lā akea hoi wahi. Inā he mea hiki he uuku shading, hua hoʻomaka e ulu lepo a me ka yellowing lau. He maikaʻi ina ke awa pae paena e e iki ke kiekie. He mea nui ke koho i ka wahi, e lawe i no kēia mau nuances.

hiki ole Plum ku i ka kua wahi. A ikaika whiff ke puhi aku i nā pua, a me ka hua e e me ka nui loa hoemi.

E aho nō e kanu plum pili ana i ka pa a me ka pā hale. Kai i ole e pono no ka kanu ka mea, ma laila ka mea e e anu a me ke koikoi.

Nā soils loa kupono e manaoia e e ka malamalama, a me ka one Lok. He mea pono i kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka groundwater,ʻaʻole ia e e emi malalo o elua mika mai ka 'ilikai. Inā keia mea i ka maoli ala, e hiki ke kūkulu i ka Groove, no laila, i ka wai neoneo ana ia ia. Inā ka grower ua ike ia i loko o ka hohonu o ka lepo lepo a me ke one, kau i ka poho mea i pono. Ūnelunelu moni loa 'Aʻole i makemake.

Plum - laau srednerosloe, a kau akula ma waena o Mahikō mea nui e malama i ka loihi o 4 mika.

'Oe ke waiho i ka Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai. Lua hoomakaukau no 2-3 pule, no laila mea hoʻomomona hiki e paka i loko o ka lepo. Eli ana i ka lua hohonu o 60 knm, a me ka ia anawaena. Mua, ua kipaku mai i ka huina i 15 iniha, mai ka seedling.

He aha e noonoo i ka wā kanu:

• ninini iho la i loko o ka lua lepo me kekahi mea hoʻomomona;
• mole'ā'ī ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2-5 knm mai ka luna palena;
• ia n oaa kaʻauwaha a puni ka laau no ka iieeaa.

mālama

Ma hope o kanu, ka seedling ua nui ka wai. Ma kēlā me kēia laau nele i ka liʻiliʻi ekolu pākeke o ka wai, ka mea, o ka mea e pono ai ka nui o ka ona mau.

I loko o elua pule o ka hookuuia ua i ka wai, a laila 'oe i ka hooinu ai. Inā ka pae i i loko o ka luawai, a me ka lepo ua ikaika hydrated, hooinu ai hiki ke iki hoemi ma ka buke. E e lalana ana ia ia i ka wai no ka iieeaa ma ka la a ma kekahi alanui. Hoohainu i ka wai moni loa wai huihui hiki ole e, ka mea hiki i poino i ke kumu kahua.

E hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe-kbps fruiting,ʻaʻoleʻoe e holo i ka ulu ana o ka pua kī. Ma plums ka mea, ua ulu hikiwawe loa. All hoi e pana aku eli. ʻoki ia mea lapuwale, no ka mea, e ulu like koke mai ka mea hou. I ka ulu ana o ka pua kī - keia mea he hiʻona o nā pōhaku hua laau. Hiki ke kōkua Haehae iholaʻoʻIseraʻela a me ka huki, ina o ka laau mea, ua apo la. I ole ia, i ka paena ka pilikia lilo ka impassable nani.

pahi

Ka laau Pono e mau i hoomaikai i, ole ia nui ai hanaʻia naʻe, lilo aku kona helehelena, a e e hoʻokaumahaʻia ma kona mau lālā. Mahuahua ai manamana ai he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i kekahi hua laau. E Pono e wehe i na lala plums ulu mai kīloi paʻewa nā'ōpuʻu. Ka i koe, na lala i okiia, e hana i ka makemake shape. Ka hiʻona kekahi mau manawa o ka mahina. E hōʻoia i ka wehe maÿi a me ka make lālā.

A pau kau akula ma ka'ākau, wahi, ia mea pono e nānā i ka laau i kela makahiki. He nui ke malama i Track o ka piko alakaʻi mele i loko o ka wā o ke kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi. Ka mea e ole nui mai i kaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku. Inā e loaa i ka luna, ka mea pono e e koli iho la i. Plum mau koi pahi a me ka thinning, no laila, i ka mea, aole i huli mai i loko o ke kāʻeʻe laau a me ka laau uuku i kohu i ka pūlumi.

Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e ka pāpale aliʻi ai hanaʻia naʻe, a pau na lala no keia e oki ai. olelo akamai i ka loko o ka pāpale aliʻi, e lilo ia i mamao e lele manu. Ma keia hihia, a me ka meheu e e nui emi. Thinning lala agronomists Paipai 'hana ana ma ka waena, makahiki.

E malama i ka pono o na lala a me ka hua o ka hana papaʻa ma lālā me ka paa kūpapakū o ka laholio a lole, e pale kū'ē cortex.

Mala e loaʻa pono e lawe ia malama o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i kue i ka kiʻekiʻe. Ae, a me ka oukou e haawi i kana olelo hoopomaikai ma luna o ka pohō ai, a me ke anu maikaʻi tolerated.

e ai ana

Ma hope o kanu, ua i hanai ai i ka laau no kekahi mau makahiki. Oe Pono wale regular hooinu ai ma ka liʻiliʻi koke kela 7-10 lā.

Mau makahiki ma hope, fertilizers i:

• ma May o ka urea;
• i loko o June nitrophoska;
• ma August superphosphate.

Maʻi a me pests

Plum "Nina kakahiaka" kokoke hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a pests kākaʻikahi kipa ia. Aka, e imi e pale aku i ka hanana o nā maʻi a me nā pests nō lā.

He aha ka maʻi moni loa? Ka loa, he pono ole mai:

1. Tillering - i keʻano o ke olonā i colorless hoi e pana aku.
2. Klyasterosporioz - fungal maʻiʻaʻai hōʻike ma ke ano uuku mau kiko o.
3. Moniliosis - he fungal maʻi, oleʻikeʻia me ka hua popoʻole.
4. Gummosis - ka muli o ka nui aʻe ana ma luna o ka laau.
5. Kamako iki lau ke kina ole - he fungal maʻi, kaheaia like ulaula kiko ma luna o ka lau.
6. Pehu pala - eleele pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka lau a me ka hua.
7. Ka popo - angular Malama Ka pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka lau.

E pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi, he mea ia e pono ai:

• kekahi manawa nānā i ka laau no ka maʻi;
• manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a puhi i nā lau;
• wehe i ka nāhelehele i loko o ke kula a puni-kumu kaiapili;
• plum waipuna Bordeaux waiʻehu.

Plum lakou aloha ia ia pests:

• hua ukuia - microorganism mea eleele nui 0.5 mm o;
• Aporia Crataegi - hahai malamalama hiki 7 knm ma ka nui;
• Aphids - ka loa pinepine hoʻokipa ma ka pest, he uuku insect;
• plum mu - hahai, ka hua luku ana;
• ke komo lima o ka mu - hahai, anal.

E pale i keʻano o nā pests, e pono e:

• wehe i ka nāhelehele, a foliage, mai ka lepo;
• Akuma ka eli i ka lepo;
• ana Lime pāpale kila;
• ehu i ka plum i loko o ka makahiki hou ma ka kūikawā Loko Ka.

Mau mea ana e kōkua e hoʻopale ai i na laau, mai pests a kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

Plum "Nina kakahiaka" pollinators

i ke ehuehu o kekahi mau mala i ka mea i ka hookuuia, aole ia e hua mai. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka laau samobesplodno a me ka pono pollinators. Plum "Nina i kakahiaka nui" ka samobesplodnoy. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka laau loa hoʻomāhuahua ai mahuahua fertility ka wā o ka pollinator. Inā na hoalauna e mai i plum (nāʻano likeʻole), oe pono e kuai i ka laau i 'āwīwī i hiki.

Pollinators no Zarechnoj plumʻano likeʻole i: "sketch", "Tambov Beauty". Ia, ma ke hoʻopaʻa pipi 'akamai no hoi i ka manao e kanu aʻe i ka plum plum.

Pehea e koho i kekahi plum no ke kanu

Aia i walaʻauʻana rula no ka koho ia e hahai:

1. E koho hookuuʻano likeʻole. Kēiaʻano likeʻole i heluʻia ma ka State E hoʻokāinoa, a ua paipaiʻia no laja.
2. Mai poina e pili ana i samoplodnye. Kēia mea he mea e like ai i characterizes ke kuokoa o ka wahie, mai ka ino, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mea kanu i loko o kekahi ana. Plum pili i kea-pollinated meakanu. He nolaila, nui loa i na pistils pollen i hele mai, mai nā kumu lāʻau. Ma keia hihia, ia mea he zavyazyvaemost maikai. Akā, inā e halawai mau ana ma kekahi paena mea pilikia, e hiki ke koho i ka samoplodnyeʻano likeʻole o ka plum.
3. Precocity - kekahi o ka mea nui nā hoailona. Ma Central Rusia ke kauwela koke mai a hiki i ka hopena, no laila, i nāʻano likeʻole a me ka lōʻihi ulu manawa eʻaʻole pono. Ma ke kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole nā "Nina kakahiaka." Ua hiki oo i loko o ka pōkole kauwela, a lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hua.

Kōkua ua hoano e mala i ka ulu plums

E hoʻopaʻa i ke ola o ka plum, e pono e koho i ka mea kanu oi loa. Ka mea, ua koi hou aa pono ole e poino wauke, kumu me ka pōʻino.

I ka wā kanu mea maikaʻi ina e ulu ana kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i loko o kekahi wahi, ka mea e ae keʻa-pollination e hoala productivity.

Ka pololei, pahi, e kōkua i ka hoonui productivity a me ka hana i ka lei aliʻi nani ma o na laau.

Plum like regular hooinu ai, nele o ka ona mau mea pilikia loa i ka pono me ka excessive nui o ia. Lepo ona mau hiki ke kulana kupono ina ka eli i lepo a puni ka plum. Ka lepo e e mālama nā hua no ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 knm, Inā ia mea emi mai, plums pono e ninini.

Reviews o plumʻano likeʻole "ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwai nui" loa maikaʻi. Mala olelo hardiness, i kakahiaka nui waiwai nuiʻano likeʻole, maikaʻi fertility, maikaʻi ho'āʻoʻana a me ka pono o ka mea iʻohi. Na hua e pono hoʻomākaukau no nā ano o ka science. A malama no na laau o keia ano ua ole huikau. Mau ano, a me ka nele o keʻano ma ka minuses ia auoiaea hookuuia increasingly i koi no manawa.