Poʻokela Personalities o Rusia: papa. Poʻokela personalities i loko o ka moʻolelo o Rusia

Ua hele wale nei mākou kenekulia, no laila, i ka olelo, i mea he poʻokela kanaka Rusia o ka 21st kenekulia, ua hiki ole. Eia naʻe, Ka Ikepili o ka hala, e hiki ai iā mākou i mea nui io no hiki mākou i manaʻo ai, mai ka Slavic koko e maopopo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me ko oukou ike ana, ka mea i ike i ka hala, ike i ka wā e hiki mai.

Haku mele, mea hoʻokani pila, nā loea kālai'āina, kākau moʻolelo, nä känaka 'epekema a me Artists - a pau koʻikoʻi na kii o Rusia. List, albeit pōkole, hoʻohioloʻia ma ka makahiki, ua hoakaka ia ma lalo hanana.

nā loea kālai'āina

Alexander Nevsky

Me ia, a me ka hoʻomaka poʻokela personalities i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, a i oleloia ma keia Haawina. Grand Prince o Novgorod, a me ka maikaʻi loa koa alakaʻi nāna e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka Swedes a me ka Teutons, a waiho iho la i ke kahua no ke ola ana o Rusia i kona mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu i waha.

Ivan IV i ka weliweli

Lokoino Prince o Moscow, a, ma muli o kā lākou i excessive mana i ka makemake a me ka make wai i mea mana, e ho okumu i kekahi Lūkini aupuni, e lilo ana i ke Alii mua o Rusia a pau. Kona bloodlust ikeia nā hualoaʻa a. Eia naʻe, he mea hiki ole ke overestimate i ka loa i ka mea ana i Hoʻololi 'a me ka hooponoia Rusia, e pili ana, mai ka mea, he hookahi a pau, a me ka moku'āina ia e helu pu ia me kela a me keia hoalauna.

Peter I

Reformer a me ka mea ho'ākamai nana e imi e e Rusia i ka io Europa moku'āina. Ua lilo First Emperor o Rusia ia he nui mahuahua ku i ka aina ma ka Baltic. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o St. Petersburg, a me ka Moana hanaia.

Ana II

Ālai 'hoʻonui i ka palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau. He i ka loa aeia'ku lakou ano hanohano, a me ka mea nui i papa. Kau waihona o ka 'epekema a me ka akamai, "Lūkini mea aʻo", a ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka hoʻoilina nui loa, a nui nā mea hoʻololi ma hope o Petero ka Nui.

Vladimir Lenin Ilyich

I ka luna o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, kekahi o ka loa nui theorists o communism. Mea i hoʻokumu a me inspirer o ka mua Socialist moku'āina - ka USSR. He make me ka ike ana i ka hua o ko lākou paio.

kākau moʻolelo

Alexander Ostrovsky

Poʻokela Personalities o Rusia i waena o playwrights o ka 19th kenekulia mea olelo lealea, e mau loa aku e hana me ka hoʻoilina o keia haku ai. "Russian Ibsen," i ke kumu o ka hula "wahine mare", "Thunderstorm", "kona kanaka - e heluia." Ka mua Lūkini playwright, hoomaka ae la e ke kālele 'ana ma o ka hohonu manaʻoʻike undertones mea koe huapalapala.

Nikolai Gogol

Playwright a me ka mea kākau. Ike hula "ke Aupuni Kahukula", "Marriage", e like me Ana Aina, - "Wii", "ka Overcoat" a me kekahi poe e ae auaneʻiʻoukou kupuna o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke "ke haiia'ku.". I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kaʻike hoʻokumu - i ke kanaka iki, a me ka hewa o ko ke ao nei ma ke ana ia ia.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Kākau o ka novels "Ka hupo", "karaima a me ka hoopai", "The Brothers Karamazov." Deep psychologist, a mau loa aku i ka mooolelo o ka hōʻike no ka pā o ke ola ana o ke ano hoʻololi. No ka gloomy facades o St. Petersburg, a gloomy ao mau ho'āʻo e haʻalele i ka mea heluhelu manaolana au. 'Imi kaupaona i nā loko o kana mau hana, i ka pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke Akua.

Leo Tolstoy

I ka mea kākau, ka mea i haawi mai i ke ao nei "Kaua, a noho mälie '" a me "Anna Karenina." Mea kākau oiaio Lūkini uhane. A pacifist a pau o kona ola 'Imi e kū'ē i ke kaua, i ka lewa i loko o kona mau hana. He manaoio aku i ka loa nui ke ano o ka pomaikai - hoʻohuiʻana o ke kanaka me ka ano.

Anton Chekhov

Anekdotist, puʻe wale akula kēlā e kākau he kūoʻo moʻolelo, e hanai i ka ohana a me ka uku no ka mea, i kekahi liʻiliʻi malihini. Poʻokela Personalities o Rusia mea hiki ole me keia palapala "Man me ka spleen." Ros pono ma mua o ka mea heluhelu, ua kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka pili ana i ka loa nui huina hoonui no ka mea a pau o ka honua moʻokalaleo - ". Three Sisters" moʻolelo o ka "aihue" a me ka "poe enemi" o ka hula "Seagull" a me ka

Anton Chekhov - ka mua kākau moʻolelo i 'aʻa i ka olelo ana a pau na kanaka pilikia o kekahi - mana loa kanaka stupidity.

haku mele

Alexander Pushkin

Ka nui Russian haku mele, a me ka mea kākau o ka poem lehulehu a me ka poem, a me ka puke "Eugene Onegin" poem. Ka wā ma kahi e'ōlelo "poʻokela Personalities o Rusia", loa paha, i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia Pushkin. I mea, o ka mea nāna i hana ka panina Lūkini poetry, ke ano akamai o ka Golden Age o Lūkini poem. Ma kona mau poem ke hoala mai me ka dukima kumuhana - mai ka lawelawe hewa i ka maalea manaʻo o ke aloha.

Mikhail Lermontov

I ka mea kākau o ka poem "Hero no Our Time" a me ke kaula o ka nunuiʻano o poem. He kaua i loko o ka Caucasus, mai i ka mea i liloʻaneʻane i piha-fledged ano ma kana mau hana a pau. E noi i nä ninau pono kaua a me kanaka mokuāhana ma.

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Ka mea nāna i hana o futurism i loko o ka nohona makahiki o Rusia. kakau iho la oia i ko lakou mau poem i loko o ka kūikawā echelon palapala. An ardent Communist, ua manaoia kekahi o ka waha o ke kipi. A hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola ana e paku ana i na ideals oiaio o ke kipi. Kekahi o ka mea nui haku mele o ke kala, Age.

Sergey Yesenin

Contemporary Mayakovsky, a ke hoʻokō 'ia kona e ku pono ana i ka haku ai. Maalea a me ka soulful Lyrics i no kahu ai, e noho mau loa ke ē, a me ka teenager. Kumuhana apau loa, ua hoala hou i ka hakakā i ke kanaka me ka 'āina, aloha o ke' ano a me ka, o ka papa, a hiki i ka wahine.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Aliʻi haku, mea kākau o na mele a me ka poem. Ka nui haku mele o ke keleawe Age. Kona paa ka leo i ka leo e like me ka leo o ka ole hoʻoilina i haʻalele iā ia a pau nā poʻokela personalities o ka 20th kenekulia Rusia. Kumuhana apau loa, ua hoala hou i kona kūloko ma, a mawaho aumeume ana o ke kanaka, me kona wahi i loko o ke kaiāulu a me ke ao nei i loko o kekahi mau. Lahilahi satirist.

Bulat Okudzhava

I ka haku mele, hana i kona iho poem i loko o ka palapala o ke mele. A pēnēia, a me ka pono, i palapala mai poetry, ua piha oia me kekahi cosmic reverie. Pinepine ia i hoʻohana metaphors, e pili ana me ke kōkua o kēia mau kiʻi hohonu. Kana mau mele, olelonane palapala i ua hookahi a hiki (genially) parodied Vysotsky.

filmmakers

Lev Kuleshov

Mahalo iā ia, Lūkini poʻokela personalities Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka ho film. Discoverer "Kuleshov kanawai" - "mau kuokoa ponoi o ka manaʻo, tuko i kahi hookahi, e ho okumu i ka hou manaʻo." I mea, o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka ai kaʻa hoʻi o ka moʻolelo.

Sergey Eyzenshteyn

I ka mea kākau o ka cult "Battleship Potemkin", a no nana i ka ia hanu. Film theorist a me ka mea nāna i hana i ka hōʻeuʻeu mea hoʻonoho.

Ka mea mua i loko o Rusia ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i ke ano ma ka ho film - ". Battleship Potemkin" heʻulaʻula hae no nā mea a pau i ka ia

Mikhail Romm

Documentary filmmaker ( "ano o Fascism") a me ka mea piliwaiwai ( "Nine Wai o One Year") films. Kekahi o ka mea nui wale Auana theorists kualapa waena XX kenekulia. VGIK kumu a me ke kumu o ka lehulehu-iao? Pepa.

Andrei Tarkovsky

Ke kanaka hooponopono iho i ka pana ma ka USSRʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka hale. ua piha kona leki i ka manaʻo, piha o metaphors a me ka maalea eʻauʻa. A lawe akula ia i ka "Solaris" a me ka "Stalker", pinepine ana i kana hana heʻano o allegorical nane.

'o Puʻohala

Andrei Rublev

Hoikehonua, Russian poʻokela personalities i waena o nā Artists ina ua ko ole me ke kanaka nāna i waiho i ka hookumuia'na mai o Lūkini pena.

Kākau o ka lehulehu icons, Andrei Rublev hoolaa i kona ola a hiki i keia luna 'nō. Ano, kana mau hana i ole wale i ka ekalesia akā, i loko o nā keʻena ma luna, i nā Eia kekahi laʻana, a me nā ideals o iconography.

Ilya Repin

mea kākau o ka pena lehulehu a me ka loa workaholic. Mai ma lalo o kona lima mai i na mea e like "Ka Unexpected", "holo" a me ka "Ivan Grozny e pepehi i kana keiki." Ke Kumu situational, "Wale" i pena.

Kēlā me kēia no kona pena - e like me ka paʻi kiʻi ia oiai e ka climax o ka hanana, a ia i ho'āʻo i ka paʻa. Kona pena i infinitely ola, a i ole mau hoike aku kona oiaio ano ma mua kilohi. Mea nui i loko o Repin - o ka loka o ka huapalapala a me nā lāliʻi.

Kazimir Malevich

Ka nui modernist,ʻikeʻia e like me ka mea kākau i mua lilo i ka hale ka inoa "Black Square". Au i'ō i hulina, no ka hou ano a me nāʻaoʻao o ka hōʻike 'ia nā pōpō i ka pena. ua piha ka abstraction a me geometric kinona kona pena, ho'āʻo e invent i kekahi mea hou i loko o kona nō. I Ke ho'āʻo nei au e huli i ka pena "loa koena."

i ka haku mele

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Kekahi o ka mea mua Lūkini 'oihana i ka haku mele, Tchaikovsky i ke mele o ka maalea oiaio (i loko o ka pono maikai). He ua he kanaka i wale hiki ole kākau mele.

Loa nā kumuhana, ua hoala hou i hiki a pau Huli i o ka haku mele Petra Ilicha, hiki ke komo i na naau o na kanaka a pau. Ka loa kaulana o kana mau hana - na ballets "Ka Nutcracker" a me ka "Swan Lake".

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Ka loa loa-ike mea kākau o ke keaka mele ma waena o Lūkini i ka haku mele. Ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana hana pu me Nikolai Andreyevich - moʻolelo a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao ( "Ekolu hana mana", "Ka Snow ke kaikamahine").

Au e manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ke mele - o ka hoʻohui o ka lohe a me ke ano oiaio o ko ke ao nei, a hiki wale ke hoike ia ma ka like, melodic palapala.

Dmitri Shostakovich

Haku mele me ka luna 'hopena, initially hana i loko o ka modernist kaila, a' Imi ho okolohua i loko o nā mea a pau Huli i. Naʻe, i ka "Lede Macbeth o Mtsensk" i i makemake Stalin kino, a laila, i hahai ma brutal repression.

I mea e hoola ia ia iho a me kona ohana, Shostakovich i ka hana i loko o ka hoʻokahi wale nō "lehulehu" kī. Eia naʻe, i kona mele a me maoli proves i ke ahiahi, i ka mea lohe lohe undertones ua hoʻopuka kālā haku mele. He nui maalea Hanalei Moon a me ka manaʻo, aʻo ia ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka symphony №5 a me №7, laila, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike.

ʻepekema

Mikhail Lomonosov

Ka mua Lūkini lexicographer, "kanaka o pau na sciences." Rusia alakaʻi i ka noiʻi ma ka Europa kiʻekiʻe. Au i na mea he nui discoveries ma ka aneane na laekahi 'epekema no ia.

E like me ka academician a me kekahi o na K'lauea personalities o kona manawa, oia mea he ikona no ka mea Lūkini hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale.

Dmitri Mendeleev

Ua ua mua e kaʻao Lūkini chemist, ka mea i hiki ke hana i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana o Nine Inch hehee wale, hiki nui akit imua i ka honua o ka 'epekema. Ke ola ana o ia i ka papaʻaina maopopo hōʻike i ke aloha o ke 'ano a me kona maopopo kahua.

Kekahi o na discoveries nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, a, ma ka mea, e malama i ka pau ana o ke kālā no maoli 'epekema, no ia ia ia. Au hana i loko o nā sciences, kahi iho la no hoi i likeʻole discoveries.

Ivan Pavlov

Ka mua Nobel makana e uwa mai Rusia. Pavlov i nui discoveries ma ka kālaimeaola a me ka physiology - i loaʻaʻo ia i ke alo o reflexes i loko o ke kino o ke ola kanaka. A me keia Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema mahele ae la ia lakou i loko o conditional a me ka unconditional.

Kēia Kaka Pavlov hoolilo i kona loa ke ola, a me ka make, ae hoomau ana i ka dictate i nā haumāna lākou mau manaʻo kaumaha - i 'epekema i ua hiki ke hele e ike i ke kulana o ka make.

'âlapa

Ivan Poddubny

Ke kaʻao Lūkini wrestler, "ka meʻe o ka XX kenekulia". I ka umi makahiki, au i i nalowale he hookahi manawa. Five manawa champion ma ka hakoko.

Garry Kasparov

Mū Kākela pôpeku me ka helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia', i ka "Mū Kākela Oscar" a me ka inoa o ka honua champion. He lilo kaulana loa holomua pu ana o kekahi mau nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka hoʻoneʻe kaua, a me ka hiki, e kiʻi mai o ka seemingly loa bungled aoao uwa maila.

"Debut Kasparov" - no laila e kapaʻia unexpected a me ka hana naʻee e neʻe aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka laua.

Lev Yashin

Ke Soviet goalie, kaulana no kona piha "neprobivaemostyu". Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea maikaʻi ke kahuaʻai peku o ka XX kenekulia. Pinepine ike like me ka mea maikaʻi ke kahuaʻai peku o ka USSR. E uwa o ka "Golden Ball".

ka hopena

Me mākou ke ike, ke poʻokela kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia ua lilo loa nui no a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka. Chekhov hiki pakele ke kapa i ka mea maikaʻi playwright o ko ke ao nei, a me Mendeleyev - i ka nui chemist. mau kanaka a pau i nui ole wale no Rusia akā, hoi no kela a me keia wahi ma a ka mea, e kaulana.

Ua Ua manaolana i ka poʻokela huahelu o ka 21st kenekulia Rusia e ia, i ko lakou mau mua e like me, ke ano o kekahi no ke ao nei,ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou'āina.