Poe akeakamai a me ka mea kākau Grigory Pomerantz: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona makakū a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka 'atikala ho'ākāka i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka poʻokela poe akeakamai a me ka mea kākau culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

kamaliʻi

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich i hānau i loko o March 1918 ma Vilnius, ma ka ohana o ka mea hana keaka a me ka Buke Helu. No kekahi manawa i noho ai i ke keiki a me kona makuwahine, i ka wa o kona makua kāne i loko o Poland. I ka makahiki 1925, ua hui hou i ka 'ohana, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi: kona mau makua hemo koke, noho iho la i ke keiki a me kona makua kāne.

I ka 1940, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula, Gregory Pomeranz (ka palapala, ai' Oihana), koke ma hope o ka puka, ua haʻi'ōlelo ma nā kiʻina aʻo Institute o Tula, a hiki i ke kaua wawahi mai.

makahiki o ka hana

I ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai Grigory Pomeranz makemake waiho i ke kikoo papa, akā, no ka mea, he pilikia me kona hihio, kapa aku la ia ia koke. Ka manawa muaʻo ia i loko o kivila ke pale - mālama i ke kāmaʻa hola. I ka 1941, ua i hoʻokomo ai i ka Communist militia battalions.

Ma Ianuali 1942 oia i hoouna mai ai i ka North-Western Front, i ka mahina hopeʻo ia i loko o ke kula haukapila, ma ka bombing i pana hou a me ka eha. Eono mahina ma hope hou, akā, nāʻoʻopa, ua hōʻea akula i loko o nā kahua o nā defenders o ka motherland. He Ua helu ia ma ka hui trophy 258th Infantry Māhele. He ua he lâlâ o ka divisional Nupepa a me ka hooponopono komsorgom.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia lua o ka lutanela, a ua waeia'ku o Party hoʻokuhikuhi o ka 3rd Battalion, 291 la Infantry Regiment. He komo i loko o ka liberation o Belarus. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki Gregory Pomeranz i eha i loko o ka lima,ʻo ia i laweʻia i ka haukapila. Noho ana ma laila,ʻo ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star, a ma hope loaa kekahi ia nā kumu kāki, a me ka lua, mai ke poo o ka Oihana pili aupuni a me ka hoʻolaha i ka lutanela.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Nui i ka ike a me ka 'ike Gregory Solomonovich i ke kaua. Akā, ma hope o ka kaua, i ka hopena o ka hana ka mea, aole ia i hooki.

I ka hooilo makahiki 1945, Grigory Pomerantz i kipaku mai i ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union, kona mau lala ka i mai 1942 no ka "Anati-Soviet i kamaʻilio." Ma hope o demobilization hoi aku la oia i Moscow, loaa i ka 'oihana i loko o ka "Sojuzpechat". Akā, ma ka laʻi noho malie ola hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo. I ka 1949, Gregory i hou i hoopiiia, i kēia manawa i loko o ka Anati-Soviet hana a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 5 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao.

Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu no ka makahiki ekolu hana me ke kumu i loko o ka kauhale Shkurinskaya (Krasnodar māhele), a ma hope o ka hoʻopulapula (i ka makahiki 1956) - bibliographer INION ma Aferika a me Asia Oihana.

pili aupuni wale

No ke aha lā i ka Soviet? Eia i hewa Grigory Pomerantz? Kona mau buke, a me nā paʻi puke i kapaia dissidents. Kona hoike "ethos mōʻaukala kanaka," i kona heluhelu December 3, 1965 ma ka Institute o akeakamai, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka poʻe mälama 'Anati-Stalinist külana. Naʻe, ka mea kākau koi i ka noonoo e palapala iho la ia i ka 'ōlelo "Marxist".

No ka lōʻihi manawa, Grigory Pomerantz alakai palapala hihia me ka mea kākau Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. Poe akeakamai & ucirclana poʻokela i loko o kona hoopai uhane kū kaʻawale o ke kanaka, a me nā loina o ka liberalism, kū'ē lākou nationalist manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

philosophical i ka manaʻo nui

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich noʻonoʻo i ka hookumu ana o ke kanaka ola, a me ka walaau ole akeakamai, o ka papa, ka hoʻomana. He ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea wale aoao mai o ke kūlana politika a me ka uhane crises hiki wale nō e "samostoyaniya" kanaka moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana. E like me ka poe akeakamai la, wale ala ma loko iho,ʻaʻole mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka nui, e kōkua i loaʻa i keʻano o ke ola, a loaʻa ka maluhia.

Personal ola

Gregory Solomonovich - mea kākau, essayist, poe akeakamai a me ka moʻomeheu - ua, ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Kana wahine mua ua Irina Ignatyevna ka holo akula hana a pau o kona ola ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ko laua mare ana ana wale nō he mau makahiki.

Lua o ka wahine i ka Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin Zinaida Alexandrovna, haku mele a me ka unuhi. Pu a me kana kane ka mea, ua i kona mau philosophical a me ka haipule'Sophomore' ma Moscow. A noho pū mākou a hiki i ka haalele ana Grigoriya Solomonovicha Life. Ua hiki mai Pepeluali 16, 2013.

Ua ua ike ia i ka moopuna o ka poe akeakamai - theologian a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich.

Mele hana

A nui ka palapala, ai hooilina haʻalele i ka poʻe mamo Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. remarkably Book mea kākau kona kūpaʻa ka mea heluhelu, e makaikai i ka hohonu o ke kanaka me ma hoopaapaa ana, na manao a me ka hana o ka mea kākau.

Mawaena o na hana o ka poe akeakamai ua oi loa hōʻike 'ia "lalau aku oe ia oe iho", "Dreams o ka honua", "Openness lua. Halawai ana me Dostoevsky "," Notes o kaʻinoʻino duckling. " E ka noonoo kēlā me kēia kaawale.

Ma ka puke "Ka 'ohi' ia iho," e hoala kumuhana o ka wahine paha, ho okumu ma Hoʻokaʻaʻike kona uhane ke keʻena o ka moʻomeheu o kekahi manawa a me nā lāhui kanaka, no, ka hoʻomana. Nā pilikia o metaphors o ka uhane i ka hoao ana, i ka hihia o ke ku okoa ana a me ke aloha, a me ka hoomana ana ideology.

"Dreams o ka honua" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1984 ma Palika. Kēia puke - he maoli rarity. Aka hoi, o ka pilikia, a i? Anoee e ka mea kākau, incredibly hana hoihoi i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea heluhelu. Ka puke nā 'atikala e pili ana i Lūkini moʻomeheu, i ke kui o nā aupuni a pau, Rusia E hoomanao i na kiʻi i loko o ka poetry o ka 19th, a 20th kenekulia, a me ka hiki aku o ka? Acaeoey o ka moku'āina ma ka Ewa o ka global cataclysms.

Grigory Pomerantz kaupaona i nā na hana o ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Fodora Dostoevskogo, a ike aku la i loko o ia i ka hohonu, ano o ke ki, e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻino o ka 20th kenekulia. ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a pau o ka mea kākau e hōʻike i loko o ka puke "Ka openness o ka luahohonu. Halawai ana me Dostoevsky ".

Ka mea kākau i ua hoano e ka hailonaʻana i loko o kona ola ana. A me kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a me Stalingrad, a me ka kuee a haalele mai. Kona autobiographical puke "Notes o kaʻinoʻino duckling" mea hana hoihoi 'ole no ka nui loa i ka moʻolelo e like me ka manao a me ka manaʻo i hanauia ma ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau i ka hopena o ke ola ka turmoil. Inā ka mea heluhelu ua komo i loko oʻano me ka narrator, a me ka mea hele aku i ke ala ana o ka uhane hou '.

He waiwai noonoo a me ka olelo hana ana o ka poe akeakamai, a me kona lua o ka wahine a Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "ka nui o ka lehulehu o ko ke ao nei." Ua kaupaona i nā kiʻi o ka loa influential hoomana ana i loko o ke ao nei. mokuna o ka puke e hoolilo i ka prehistoric cults, Hoʻomana Mohameka, Hoʻomana Buda, Kristiano, haipule ka neʻe 'ana o ka 20th kenekulia, i ke keiki nui ma luna o ke akamai, a me ka mōʻaukala kālaiʻike. Nā kākau e hoʻokele e hui pu iho poetry hōʻike me ka 'epekema pono. Ka puke e ia o ka ukupanee i ka mea ka mea i imi i ke alaʻoi me kaʻoʻoleʻa dogmas.

Together me kana wahine Gregory Solomonovich hooku iho la ia i ka mea heluhelu i kekahi hou hana - o ka puke "E hana no Love". Ka puke kekahi mau haʻi'ōlelo noho male a me (essay) ma luna o nā kumuhana apau loa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka hana - e kōkua i ka mea heluhelu i ka pono o ka hakina koena o ko ke ao nei, e hoihoi, e loaʻa iaʻu iho me kekahi kanaka.

Grigory Pomerantz: nā kaha puana'ī

hoomaka ae la kekahi o na olelo o ka mea kākau i ka moku peʻa. E noonoo oe i ka loa kaulana:

• "Ma waho o ka pā lonoaʻili o ke kanaka hiki ole i ka pomaikai, a me ka maikaʻi nō."
• "Wale nō i loko o ka loa nā hohonu o ke kanaka naau, ke Akua, i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka lewa a me ka manawa, No laila, i ka wa a ke kanaka hiki keia hohonu, oia Kahalaopuna i ke alo o ka uhane, a kokua ia i maopopo ka mea maikai a me ka mea hewa."
• "Ka hiki e e hauʻoli - he hoailona o ke kanaka, ma ka lokahi, noa mai ka lapuwale, ka makau a me ka hilahila i ka mālama, he kanaka i mea hiki ke lawe ia mai ke ola a pau ia mea, e kaumaha ana, a me ka haawi aku a pau i ka mea pono."
• "Love ua ai pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka eha i me ka makemake, e hoomanawanui i ka makaʻu, a me ka eha mea pono ole i ke Akua."
• "I kekahi kanaka nana i hiki aku i ka pahuhopu, 'aʻole i haha aku hauʻoli, pela no hoi oia i ka wahahee ka pale kaua ia no ka oiaio, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kaʻalā iā."
• "Ka mea, i kahili ae ka Nuggets ka aoao,ʻo loko o ka mud."
• "Ko kakou ola -., I loko o ka hohonu, kahi i kēlā manawa kēia manawa mea ao alohilohi i At kēia hohonu nalo illusion, a ua koe wale ke kanaka i ka mea ninau o ka make a me ka loaa ana Akā, au makemake loa kuai i ka wanaao e, e i, e kali no ka uila, ka mea, he mama i ka uhai mai, mai ka hookahi pihi ahakanaka, ke manaoio nei au i loko o ka wanaʻao, au i ike ai ia oi ma mua o hookahi. "

Hana i loko o kekahi mau pōkole keia manawa, e hoolilo aku i ka nui o Mānoa, - he maoli tālena. Gregory Solomonovich kanalua lilo ia.