Pōkole Kawaihae Alberta Eynshteyna. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no Einstein. Einstein puka

Ua kama'āina i nā mea a pau i ka inoa o ke nä känaka 'epekema. A ina o kona piʻi like i ka integral hapa o ke kula laulā maʻamau, ke Kawaihae Alberta Eynshteyna mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kona laulā. He ka nui o nā kānakaʻepekema. Kana hana i ke kinona o ka hooulu ana o kēia ke kālaikūlohea. Eia hou kekahi, he loa hoihoi 'kanaka ua Albert Einstein. Pōkole Kawaihae hoʻolauna iā 'oe i ka piʻi like, milestones o ke ola a me kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i keia nä känaka' epekema.

kamaliʻi

Makahiki o ke ola ano akamai - 1879-1955. Kawaihae Alberta Eynshteyna hoʻomaka 14 ma luna o Maraki 1879 makahiki. Ua i laila, i ka mea i hānau i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Ulm (Germany). Kona makua kāne i ole he waiwai Iudaio kālepa. Ua pihaʻi me he uuku uila Workshop.

Ua ua ike ia i ka makahiki ekolu, Albert i ole olelo, nae, i hoike mai halawai lanakila mua i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka. Wā e hiki maiʻepekema ua hoihoi ana i ke ao nei hana, e ike. Eia hou, mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i hoike mai aptitude no ka makemakika, hiki ke maopopo Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. I kona makahiki 12, oia, ma ka buke, aʻo Euclidean anahonua Albert Einstein.

Kawaihae no na keiki, ke manaoio nei au, pono koiia komo i kekahi 'ike e pili ana i mea Albert. Ua ua ike ia ka nä känaka 'epekema kaulana i loko o ke keiki ua ole he keiki mee. A, o ka puni kanalua kona waiwai. Einstein ka makuahine manao i ke alo o congenital malformations i loko o ke keiki (i ka mea i loaa ia ia he nui poo). Wā e hiki mai ano akamai i loko o ke kula ua hooiaio ae kali, palaualelo, paa hou mai la. Ua noa akaaka ana ia ia. Kumu manaoio ana ia mea kokoke i mea ka mea e hiki ia oe. loa pono e ike pehea pilikia kamaliʻi ua mea he nä känaka 'epekema nui e like Albert Einstein Schoolchildren e ia. Pōkole Kawaihae o nā keiki e,ʻaʻole e pono i ka helu o nā kūʻiʻo, akā, no hoi e kekahi mea aʻo. Ma keia hihia - o ke ahonui, ka manaoio i loko o mākou iho ikaika. Inā Kahalaopuna kāu keiki,ʻAʻole eʻole a me kekahi mea i hiki ke wale hai aku ia ia no Einstein ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. He i i haawi mai, mālama i ka manaoio ana ma ko lakou ikaika iho, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka hou Kawaihae Alberta Eynshteyna. ʻepekema, ua hoao ia ka hiki o ka nui.

E neʻe ana i Italia

Young nä känaka 'epekema repel boredom a me ka hooponopono ana o ke kula Munich. I ka 1894 ma muli o ka hana inā 'aʻole' o ka 'ohana i haʻakoi e haʻalele Germany. Einsteins hele i Italia, i Milan. Albert, ka mea i ma ia manawa 15 makahiki, hopu i ka manawa, e haʻalele ke kula. He malaila i ka makahiki me kona mau makua ma Milan. Naʻe, ka mea koke ihola ia Albert mea e hooholo i loko o ke ola. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Kuikilana (i loko o Arrau) Kawaihae Alberta Eynshteyna hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Zurich Polytechnic.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Zurich Polytechnic

Ao epekema ma ka Polytechnic ia i ua ole ai i ko lakou makemake. Ke keiki pinepine hala haʻi'ōlelo, i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona hoʻokoe manawa këia ke kālaikūlohea, e like me ka violin, a i Ua he punahele paahana o Einstein ka ola. Alberta i ka 1900 ua hiki ke lawe i ka me kŰia (ia i hoomakaukau i ka mooolelo classmate). No laila, Einstein hoʻolimalima i. Ua ua ike ia na Kumu he loa haahaa manao o nā haumāna puka a me ka mai e waiho aku ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai 'epekema' oihana.

I ka hana ma ka iaoaioa oihana

Ma hope o ka puka, hoomaka ae la i ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema hana ma ka iaoaioa keʻena akamai. Mai ka auhau ana o ka oaoieei-ano o ka opiopio hoʻomalu i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma kahi o 10 minuke, ia ia he wahi lihi iki o ka noa manawa. Me keia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala lākou kumumanaʻo iho o Albert Einstein. Pōkole Kawaihae, a wehe mai ia koke la ia mea a hiki i na mea he nui.

Ekolu mau oihana nui o Einstein

1905 i ka hiʻona'āina i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kālaikūlohea. Ua i laila i Einstein paʻi mau oihana nui, i hoʻokani kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo o kēia 'epekema ma ka XX kenekulia. I ka mua o nā palapala i hoolilo i ka Brownian noi. ʻepekema, Ua i nui wānana e pili ana i ka noi o (particles) kaulia ana i loko o ka wai. Kēia neʻe aku, i aku la, Ua ku pono i ka hakakino hookui hookahe koko ana. Ma hope, ua hoopaa kānakaʻepekema i ka wānana, a empirically.

Albert Einstein, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae a me ka loaʻa e pono e hoomaka, koke paʻi i ka lua o ka pepa ma luna o ka photoelectric kanawai i keia manawa. Albert wänana i e pili ana i ke ano o ka malamalama, a i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahuli aupuni. Iao? Ea e hiki ke manaʻo like me ka malamalama photon koko ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu - (particles) nona ka ikehu correlates me ke alapine (frequency) o ka malamalama nalu. Aneane pau physicists hooholo koke me Einstein ka manaʻo. Naʻe, i ka pähola 'ana o photons loaa iaia ma quantum mechanics, ia i 20 makahiki o, piliʻimi naʻauao a me ka mana hana. Akā, ua he kolu o ka loa hoʻokahuli aupuni Einstein ka hana ana, "Ma ka Electrodynamics o ka neʻe kino". Ma ka mea paʻakikī akaka exposition o nā manaʻo MAU LOA (kūikawā relativity) Albert Einstein. Pōkole Kawaihae o ke nä känaka 'epekema hele ma luna o ka pōkole moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia kumumanaʻo.

Special pähola 'o ka relativity

Ua luku aku i ka manaʻo o ka manawa a me ka wa e ola ana ma 'epekema mai Newton ka manawa. Poincare a me G. A. Lorents i hana mai i ka helu ana i ka ai o ka hou kumumanaʻo, akā, wale Einstein ua hiki ke kiko'ī a i ka physical 'ōlelo' ana o kona postulates. Kēia mea e hopohopo nei ma ka wahi mua, ka loina o ka relativity, a me ke alo i loko o ka hōʻailona propagation māmā. A me keia la, ua hiki ke loaʻa māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i allegedly hiki mua Einstein ka pähola 'o ka relativity i hanaiaʻi o laua. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio, no ka mea, ma ka mea (na mea he nui o ka i mea maoli lawe Poincaré a me Lorentz) eʻaʻole i nui me ka pololei kumu mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kālaikūlohea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau o ia loaa i kēia nā papakuhikuhi. Wale Albert Einstein ua hiki ke hoike aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity ma ka olelo o physical maʻiʻo.

Einstein ka nānaina ma luna o ka 'ole theories

Mua ka mea, ua i ka pokole o ka henua Albert hana. lālā He nui no ka 'epekema kaiāulu wale i maopopo ole ia. Keia kahua i ku pono i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'wale Alberta Eynshteyna theories ma luna o ka' ole, a me ka pilina ma waena o lakou, a me ka ho okolohua. Einstein ike i ka hoao ana o ka wale kumu o ka ike. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia i ka kumumanaʻo o ka 'epekema - hanaia'na o ke kanaka kilo, no laila ke kumu ma luna i ke kumumanaʻo maikai, aole i pono i ke e ua hoʻopili kekahi hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokolohua a me ka hoao ana. E like me ia Einstein, pono e ma muli o ka maikaʻi pähola ma ka palena iki helu o postulates, a pela i uhi i ka nui helu o nā hanana. No ka mea, o ke "kanaka p'" Albert Einstein ka postulates i ua hana paakiki, e hiki no nā hoapili. Aka, he helu o koʻikoʻi physicists kākoʻo i ka puka o ka uʻi nä känaka 'epekema. Pakahi aku la ia iwaena o lakou ka poe o ka Max Planck. Kēia nä känaka 'epekema Albert kōkua mai, e neʻe mai Zurich, mua ma Palaka, a laila, i Pelelina, kahi i'ōleloʻia aiʻo ia i ka luna hoʻokele o ka kūloko Institute o ke kālaikūlohea o Kaiser Wilhelm.

General pähola 'o Relativity (GTR)

Albert Einstein, mai 1907 a hiki i 1915, ua hana ia ma ka hou pähola 'o ka umekaumaha ma muli ma na kumu mua o ka pähola' ana o relativity. Tortuous a me ka paʻakikī i ke ala i alakai aku ai i ka pomaikai ana o Alberta. Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o kekahi mau relativity, āna i kūkulu ai, o ka waiwai kūʻiʻoo pilina ma waena o ka anahonua o ka makahiki-manawa a me ka gravitational kahua. Space-manawa i loko o ke alo o ka gravitating nā paʻi hua e like me Einstein i ole-Euclidean. He mea he curvature i mea oi aku ia mamua o ka pinepine 'i loko o ke kula gravitational kahua a puni. Albert Einstein hoʻolauna i nā nā helu kaulike hope loa o mau relativity ma December 1915, ma ka halawai i loko o Pelelina Halau o Sciences. Kēia kumumanaʻo - i ka piko o kaʻike hoʻokumu Alberta. Ua mea, ma nā mea a pau buke, kekahi o ka loa maikai i loko o ke kālaikūlohea.

Pu 1919, a me kona kūlana ma ka hopena o Einstein

Hoʻomaopopo i ka luna kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, nae, i ole e hele koke. Kēia kumumanaʻo mua ekolu makahiki o ka mau pili hoʻomalu. Ua maopopo wale e kekahi mau haumana. Eia naʻe, i loko o 1919 ke kulana hoʻololi dramatically. A laila, kauoha loina hikiʻole, e koho i kekahi o ka wānana o ka pähola 'ana o paradoxical - i ka laau o ka malamalama mai ka mamao hoku mea manao la ka gravitational kahua. E kaha makau i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo loa wale i ka wa a ka huina poe Pu. I ka 1919, i ka kŰia hiki e malama i kela mau wahi o ka honua, ma ka malie ua maikai. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e hana i ka pololei photographing kulana o na hoku ma ka manawa o ka Pu. Lawelawe alaplpa Pelekāne astrophysicist Arthur Eddington huakaʻi ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka 'ike, hoopaa i ka mea mahuʻi o Einstein. Albert literally ka lā hoʻokahi lilo he global celebrity. Ka nani, i hele mai ia i ka mea, ua nui. No ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity ua lilo i kumuhana o ka hoopaapaa ana. Articles e pili ana i ka mea i piha me ka pepa a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ua Ua paʻi nui kaulana buke, kahi o ka mea kākau wehewehe i ka townsfolk kona o Mānoa.

Kuokoa ana o ka academia, Einstein a me Bohr hoʻopaʻapaʻa

Eia hoi, hele mai i ka 'ike ai i loko o ka' epekema kaiāulu. Einstein loaa ka Nobel lua i ka 1921 (eia nae ma ka quantum kumumanaʻo, a me ka ole i ka nui kumumanaʻo o ka relativity). He Ua koho ka honorary lālā o kekahi mau ahahui 'imi naʻauao. Manao Albert i kekahi o ka mahalo nui i loko o ke ao nei. Einstein hele i loko o nā twenties a pau ma luna o ka honua. He ua komo i loko o kūwaho hoʻi e hālāwai kūkā ai mālama 'ia a puni ka honua. Ke kūlana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua pakahi aku la ia mea nui i loko o ke kūkākūkā, a hoʻomohala i ka hopena o 1920s ma quantum mechanics.

ua lilo kaulana Einstein ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a kamaʻilio me Bohr i kēia mau pilikia. Einstein hiki oleʻae i ka mea i loko o kekahi mau hihia , quantum mechanics hana wale me probabilities a me ka ole o ka kiko'ī cia. Ua i ole hoopii i ke kumu indeterminacy o mau kānāwai o ka microworld. Einstein ka punahele 'aoʻao o ua i ka hopuna'ōlelo: "ke Akua, aole ia e pāʻani dice!". Eia naʻe, Albert ma ka hoopaapaa ana me Bohr, apparently, uaʻaʻole pono. E like me 'oe ke ike, a me geniuses i kuhihewa, a me Albert Einstein. Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mea complemented i ka pōʻino a i hele ma keia me ka aie i ka mea i pau i fallible.

I ka pōʻino ma ka ola o Einstein

Ke scientific ha awina o ka mea nāna i hana o relativity i loko o ka 30 makahiki hope o kona ola ana, Eia naʻe, ua unproductive. Kēia i aie i ka mea i ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hoonoho wale i ka hana o ka luku nui loa. Albert makemake e hana i kekahi hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo o ka hiki a pau hana kūleʻa. Oia ka kumumanaʻo, ia mea e ike, mea wale nō hiki i loko o ka? Aieao o quantum mechanics. Mamua o ke kaua, ma ka hou, mea uuku iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ke ola ana o nā hana kūleʻa, ma ka hou ana i ka gravitational a me ka electromagnetic a. Herculean ana Alberta Eynshteyna nolaila kūpono i loko o kekahi mea. Paha ia i kekahi o nā pōʻino nui nui loa i loko o kona ola.

Ka manaopaa no ka nani

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ka manaʻo nui o Alberta Eynshteyna discoveries ma ka 'epekema. I kēia lā,ʻaneʻane na lala o ke kālā no ke kālaikūlohea ua ma muli o ke kumu manaÿo o ka pähola 'ana o relativity a quantum mechanics. Paha like nui o ka manao maopopo, i hooeueu ae la i Einsteinʻepekema no kana hana. He hoike ana i ke ano o ka knowable, hoike mai la ka nani o kona kānāwai. He ka alualu o ka nani i ke ano o ke ola ana o ka nui nä känaka 'epekema Albert Einstein. Kona Kawaihae ua hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. He He aloha i loko o kekahi 'atikala hiki ole uhi a pau Alberta hooilina. Akā, pehea la oia i kona mau discoveries, oe e maopopo leʻa hai.

Einstein i hana i ka kumumanaʻo

Einstein i kekahi ano o ke ala o ka manaʻo. Haumana i hōʻike 'na manao i makemake ia ia i disharmonious paha inelegant. Pela ka mea, hele mai laʻano nui mai ka aesthetic ana hoʻohālike. Ke noiʻi laila, hai aku i ka mau rula o ka hoihoi hou ana i ka lokahi. He hele aku la ia i ka e wānana e pili ana pehea e hele lākou, a me nā physical mea. Nani loa i nā hualoaʻa ka haawi ana i kēia kokoke loa i kahi. Albert Einstein kaʻi 'o ka hiki e ike i ka pilikia, mai ka unexpected huina, ku ma luna o ka mea a loaʻa hana auaiaea. A lohe o Einstein loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka hopena make,ʻo ia hookani i ka violin, a anapu koke i ka pāʻoihana POP i loko o kona poʻo.

Neʻe maila i keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka makahiki hope o kona ola

I ka makahiki 1933, i ka Nazis hele mai i ka mana i loko o Germany. Mea la e lapalapa a pau scientific hana. Albert ka ohana e emigrate i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Where Einstein hana ma Princeton, ma ka Institute no XIX. Research. I ka 1940, ke nä känaka 'epekema hoole German kupa, a kauoha aku lilo i Amelika kamaaina wau. I nā makahiki o kona lilo ma Princeton, hana ma luna o kona mau Kiure kumumanaʻo. Minuke o ke koena ana i hoolilo ai i skating ma luna o ka moana wai i loko o ka moku, a paani i ka violin. April 18, 1955, make iho la Albert Einstein.

Kawaihae a me discoveries o Albert ua nō i? Anoee e he nui loa nä känaka 'epekema. haʻawina kekahi mau loa hana hoihoi. Ma 'ana, ma hope o ka make ana o Albert ka lolo hookolokolo aku la ia i ano akamai, akā, i i loaa i kekahi mea loaʻa kekahi. Ua mai nei i kela mea keia mea o ko mākou hiki e me Albert Einstein. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke nä känaka 'epekema - a pau ia mea i mea hoʻokomo aku, ua ole ia?