Trongzund pā o na halepaahao: helu wahi, kiʻi, ka manaʻolana 'ia

It ke kupaianaha Pehea la ka nui o ka palapala o Rusia pohihihi wahi e moe aku i ka maikai, i kuiia oo?'ūlili, Historic kahua, ka lā ma hope o ka lā, ua steadily huli i wahi e pili ana! Kekahi o ia mau wahi - Trongzund pā, Aia ma luna o nā outskirts o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Vysotsk ma ka Leningrad Māhele 'Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, ua lilo aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau

Anuanu nahele kanu ua kokoke loa ke kemu na koena o na pakaua kahiko.

Akā, i kekahi manawa, Ua hapai ae la formidable kākela e Petero ka Nui iloko o ka Hawaiian War. Ua Ua manao ia e ka pā kaua ikaika no ka hoomalu ana o Vyborg a me ke kūkuluʻana i ka imperial paukü, St. Petersburg, ma Loaʻaʻia poe enemi. Ano mau kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o keia kilohana Susana. Kona pohihihi mystical moʻolelo hoʻomaka ma ka XVIII kenekulia.

"Ka hao ma ka Petero ka"

I ka 1710, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua i ka ikaika koa kai eʻe i Vyborg, a ua mua he Kuekene e noho ai. Nolaila pinepine hooweliweli i ka poe kaua o Charles XII ke keiki Lūkini kapikala, a me ka lawe ana o Vyborg ua no Czar o Petero i ka nele. Ka lanakila a me ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia Kuikahi Nystadt a hiki i ka piko o ka Russian aupuni a uhukiia strategically nui hou ka lepo ma ka pono o ka ike loea hoomalu. Russian ia Auguseto hoʻoholo i kūkulu ma Trongzundskom pilikia kūlana pale redoubt, a mai ke kai makemake e uhi i hoopakeleia mai Vyborg Swedes.

Adimarala Fedor Apraksin ma ka hope o Malaki 1710 i ka hoike i ke alii, i loaʻa kekahi wahi kahi i kaʻenemi e e halawai ponoʻole.

Ua kūkulu Trongzund kūlanakauhale-pā kahi o ka pilikia i ka laula o ka 180 m. Akā, i kaʻenemi i loko o kēia mau wahi hou. E ho opuka a hou Aey? acaeoey alakai aku la o Petero e hoolilo hoʻolohe i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o Kronstadt.

New olelo hooweliweli - hou ke ola o ka pāpū

Iloko o ka Crimean War, na koa mana o ka Anglo-Farani squadron blockaded na moku Baltic Sea Russian. Ma hope o ka Baltic kai eʻe, loaʻa ke aupuni o ke Russian aupuni a pau ma ka mea e pale houʻia olelo hooweliweli ma ka aoao o na mana nui Europa, ka mea pono ke hookupaa ilaila, a hooikaika hopelessly OOAOAaXUEIE puʻukaua ma luna o ka mamao outskirts o ke kulanakauhale alii. No laila, ma ka wahi hale i hāpai Trongzundskih Peter manawa i loko o ka sixties o ka XIX kenekulia, e kūkulu hou pakaua, a me kona wahi e pili ana i holo.

Kiakahi Ke ahi kaua pā

Nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka paena o Petero ka Trongzunda Uuransaari ma ka mokupuni (e - Vysotsky), a hemo aku ma ka 1864. I kaʻaoʻaoʻehā o ka hou pentagonal pā i ka ikaika pū iuo aaoa? i ka polokalamu ma ka manawa i nā mea kaua - lōʻihi-huahelu rifled pū, i ka lima o kaʻaoʻao o ka ikaika moat. Ma lalo o noho redoubts ai aee, he lepo lā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, nā Barracks, i ka lumi kuke - i ka pono eiiiiiaiou o ka oihana koa? Iuo. No ka pilina o nā mea a pau kona wahi i kūkuluʻia tunnels - ma luna a ma lalo lepo.

Ma ka seventies, hooikaika a me ka IeAIIeXIAaIEN redoubt hoomau aku: Ua kūkulu na alanui, ka hakakā mana i ua hooikaika me ka hou aʻe. Akā, i loko o nā eighties o ka Baltic pale kou akamai ia i ua dramatically overhauled, a me Trongzund pā hou manaoia OOAOAaXUEIE, 'aʻole i kō nā koi o ka manawa. I ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XX, ka mea, ua mālama 'nō i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hakakā, akā, i nā kaua o ka First World War ia ia i hoopa mai.

Ka hooilo kaua

Vyborg aina me Trongzund pā, i mua loa, ua moe ko, neʻe i Finland i ka 1918. Ua i oi aku mamua o 20 makahiki. I ka hooilo o 1939-1940 i loko o ka palena o ka pakaua o ka wale nō manawa i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o kona ola pâʻani mai kēia ho'āla kaua ma waena o Pinilana a me ka Soviet kaua. Finns desperately kokua aku no ia ia Uuras (ka laila inoa o keia wahi), akā, hapa o ka Red Army hoʻokele e wāwahi i ko lākou ia'ku, a me ka wahi i kekahi manawa hou lilo i Lūkini, oa. E. Ka Soviet.

I loko o kēia mau ikaika kaua i ka'ōlohe wiwo mama gunner Kuzma Vysotsky, i loko o kona hanohano o ka Pinilana Uuras ma ka hopena o forties i Kapa hou i ke Vysotsk. Hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki ma hope, a hiki i ka hopena o na eighties, Trongzund pā i noʻonoʻo i ka palena outpost neo? Aaiiai? I ka pā kaua. A laila, kahi o ke koa ua noʻonoʻo hoʻokali kūpono ', a me ka ia i hope ia mai o kēia mau wahi. I ka pā, i lilo ai ia i nā huli i hina, a me ka helu o Vysotsk - steadily kakou. Helu o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kēia Vysotsk iki oi ma mua o 1,000 kanaka.

kaikaina la o Petero a me Paulo

Wai ua inexorably crumbling Trongzund hale kākela o na halepaahao, koena pohaku kumu, he lepo la Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā pōhaku lepo hale hoʻokamakama? ainii?,ʻo ka poe i maʻiʻuhane o ka mōʻaukala hooilina o ke aupuni.

Connoisseurs o Russian puʻukaua 'epekema hoʻolauleʻa ai i ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia Susana, i kukulu ia a i hoʻolako pono me ka hope koa' enehana o na sixties a me seventies o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka mea, manaʻo i Trongzund hoʻokumu i ka ia kumu mua me ka o Petero kaulana, a Paul St. Petersburg pā kaua: o ka wahi o ka nana gale (huna lola honua āhua alakai mawaho o ka ramparts), caponiers (hale hoʻokamakama hale, Aia ma ka lalo o ka moat), he lepo lā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma nā hale aliʻi e like me ka ia. I e pili ana Trongzunda hookomo i ka pono e piʻi like o ka 'enekinia, manao o kona manawa.

manawa Travel

Oiai e hoomau ana i ka hoopaapaa ana pau ole e pili ana i ka mea o ka waiwai, ke aupuni pekelala a me nā 'āina', ia mea he puʻukaua, ka mea hāmau i pepehi i na outskirts o Vysotsk. Mau Awaits, a kokoke ka hele ana i loko oʻaʻole wale nō makahiki akā, i ka manawa, e kipa Trongzund pā kaua. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka noho malie Vysotsk, Aia 120 kilomika, mai ka'ākau paukü, ka mea, i na mea a pau, akā, e e loaʻa i loko o ka ulu laau ooi hele i loko o ka'āina o ka i koe iho o hookahi ikaika militant wahi paa, pono e e ahonui a me ka loa makaala. Ua hele loa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, neʻe maila i ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, e hiki hina ma luna o ka i koe iho o ka wa kahiko quarry i i ka pōhaku no ka puʻukaua mau pua. He pōkole mamao aku, mai ka mea, ma luna o ka LAWN, he hemahema ua 'akomi i loko o ka lepo, e alakai ana i ka lola honua tunnel. Kahikoia me ka li ili i, e hele mai oe ilalo, a, ma hope o ka lola honua hooholo, e haule iho ma kahi pohaku. Ua kaumaha manao o Trongzund - pā, ma ka he pono-la i ka malamaia moat, o kona mau paia i hoalaala ia me ka māpala paala, a hiki nō ma kahi e ike i ka pio mai ke kōkua o puka, i ka i koe iho o ka pōhaku paia me nā puka makani, battlements, a haha aku i kēia mua mana loa.

ʻuala, aee ??

Auwana ma na paia o na halepaahao Trongzunda wale nō, a me ka li ili i mea unsafe. Laau palaoa Ua lōʻihi awi akuʻoneki, masonry i lalo, na kamaaina e hoʻohana i nā mea hina like ioni?, Akā, no kekahi o na koena pohaku paia i hoʻolako pono? Eeiai oiiaa.

Impressionable iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i hookahi no loko o ka pouli o na halepaahao a me ka mālamalama i ka hoaka i e ka mānaʻonaʻo i ka manawa mua - ma na wahi mai ka palena pale kaulahao. Malihini i aku nei au i ka manaʻo koke kokoke i ka weliweli kiʻi o ka interrogation, hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka inhumane hoopai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka weliweli a ua me ka maluhia Trongzund pāpū. Pā i loko o Rusia ma ka mokupuni Vysotsky i i ike i ke kaua, a, ma ka Akä naÿe i kona kaikuaʻana, ma ka pā kaua ua aole he hale paʻahao. A kau mai ka blackened palena vaults kaula - i mea 'ē aʻe, e like me na kailaʻae o kaʻuala, aee ??: ma Soviet manawa, i ka lola honua papa o koa kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻohana e hoahu uala.

Save hiki ole e wāwahiʻia ...

Vysotsk kaiāulu - he kilohana'ākau maoli, gloomy spruce ululaau, laʻi wai o ka pilikia, he ololi e like me ia ia mea i kekahi mau mea like me ka muliwai, one kahakai. Ma keia pristine increasingly bapetizoia Trongzund. Pakaua, a publishes he Hawaii photo, e kipa i kona iauaeoia oo? Ecia, lā ma ka lā hoihoi ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka ululaau, a kanaka ole. e hana ana i mea e hopohopo nei moʻolelo hana no ka mālama i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo, e kahea ana e hooki aku i kona luku. A mau makahiki aku nei, ua paʻa i ka mea moku'āina hookolokolo, a i ke kanaka ma muli o ka hopena, i loaa ole ia. Nā paia o ke kumu, kālaiʻia mai māpala, ke ku malie no kekahi mau makahiki, akā, e luku i ka pohaku-hale hoʻokamakama keʻena ma kēlā lā.

Eia naʻe, bureaucratic hilahila Aʻole 'ae' ia seriously komo i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pakaua, a me ka mea, kaʻao i kona kua i ke ola, hiki ke kau i ma ka palapala Leningrad olelo a me ka informative me ka oihana mua o ka lōʻihi oo? Ala hele ma Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund hūlili.