Red Army luna Alexander Pechersky: Kawaihae. Aleksandra Pecherskogo mama: he kipi i Sobibor

Ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole i ke ola i loko o ka Nazi lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. Akā, i lawe mai i loko o ka Soviet Union kēia kanaka, ka mea,ʻaʻole e ola - ka mea, hoʻonohonoho i ka uprising, i hoʻonohonoho 'nuipa a ola,ʻoiai, i ko lakou makemake, e pale aku i ole e uhai. One ka meʻe ua Alexander Pechersky - Junior lutanela, i hoʻomākaukau ai me ka regiment i loko o ka papa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, a laila, i loko o ka noho pio ana. I ka wā o kaʻenemi ike akula 'o ia ka mea, ua ole wale he luna, akā, i ka Iudaio, i kona hopena i hōʻailonaʻia.

Sobibor

I ka moolelo o ka kipi ana o pio o ka make e hoʻomoana ai, aia ma ka hema-hikina Poland, ua nui maopopo loa i loko o ke Komohana. Ka Soviet Union ma hope o ke kaua manao, e kala Poland venality a me ka hoʻopunipuni 'ano o ka hapa nui o kona heluna kanaka, akā, no ka mea, o ka puu o ka pilikia no ka mea pono hapa hoalauna tactfully pee ai. Alexander Pechersky ia iʻikeʻia i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka uprising ma Sobibor pio haʻalele me ka hoʻopono loiloi 'ana, me ka pau loa undeserved. A ma Western Europe a me kaʻIseraʻela, e pili ana i kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a me ka kipi Film, palapala nui na buke. Na ka luna o na kipi - Alexander Pechersky - hoolaha aku la lakou, a ua hoʻomano manaoia e ia i ka meʻe nui.

He aha ua ia e pili ana i ka Nazi make i hoʻomoana ai? No ke aha la i ia hana? Ua Ua wehe i loko o kakahiaka 1942 me ka hooponopono AIM - i ka loa a me ka lung o ka make, i mea, genocide o ka Iudaio heluna. E hana i kēia, ua ka polokalamu nui kahi a pau i ke anu u ma ka anu u ka holoʻokoʻa kaʻina. A me ka hapa makahiki o ke ola ana o ka poe hoomoana ma laila, pepehi elua oi aku haneri a me ka tausani, a me kanalima Iudaio - kanaka o Poland, a kokokeʻEulopa'āina.

luku enehana

Like i loko o nā mea a pau lehulehu hoʻomoana ma Sobibor na pio he nui loa na mea. Ololi-moʻokūʻikena alahao alakai i loko o ka nāhelehele, haawi aku la kela la i keia bombings a pau Loko Ka. O kēia mau mea, i ka helu o ka poʻe koho healthier, a me kekahi poe e ae i hoouna aku "i ka bata", i mea, a hiki i ke keena kinoea. Favorites "kanaka nui," i loko o umikumamalima minute hiki i kanuʻia no ka hele i loko o kūikawā lua, i i moʻa a puni kahi hoʻomoana. Ko lakou "auau lā" uaʻaʻole kekahi,ʻaʻohe a, no ka mea, o ka waiwai noho ana i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, ua nui paakiki, a me ka hanai i na pio i kekahi i hele. "Burly" koke nalowale kulana.

Ua invented kēia hoʻokokoke ma ka Nazis ua, a me ka mea, noʻonoʻo ia i ka nui o na lilo-ka hoʻokō. Mākou a pau i loko o kēlā me kēia e hoʻomoana ai, a me ka poe i pio. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka SS, e kiai ana i Sobibor a me collaborators,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea a pau ano o ka poe kipi. Na uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa - Ukrainian Bandera. He nui no ia, ua oi ka hookaawale moʻolelo i na kanaka hoomanao mau pehea weliweli ia mea. No ka laʻana, ka mea hana hoihoi 'hopena o ka Anati-meʻe, i kue ai i ke kanaka e like Alexander Pechersky.

Ivan Demjanjuk

Owai la ka mea makemake i manao ia i loko o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani nō e hoʻomau i ka hoao ana, a i pili i ka Great Patriotic War? Mau hoike o ia manawa ua ola a hiki i ka keia lā.

I ka hoao ana o ka mea kahiko Soviet ke kanaka, i ka paahao o ke kaua, a ma hope - oi loa aku hoi puni koko sadist a me ka torturer, luna ma luna o Sobibor, a hiki hope - he US kamaaina wau Ivan (John) Demjanjuk mau ae la ia i ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua, a pau i ka hoopii ma ka pepehi kanaka ana i na umi o na tausani o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Sobibor. Demjanjuk ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i kanaiwa-kumamalima makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka poe hewa.

mea

Hânau 'ia kēia subman i ka 1920 ma Ukraine. I ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic Demjanjuk oia i koho 'i loko o ka Red Army, a ma ka 1942 hookuu mai ai ia. Ma ka lehulehu hoʻomoana huiʻo ia i nā Nazis. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomoana Treblinka, Majdanek, Flyusseborg. Kūlana hana hoopapa - mooolelo a hoʻopiha nō. Akā, me Sobibor emi Pomaikai, i hiki mai ai he kipi a me ka pakele ana o na paahao, na kiai i ka hanohano lawe.

Oe ke manao wale, a me ka degere o ka hoomainoino a me ka sadism Demjanjuk ( "Ivan Grozny" no ka SS) i pōkole hana o ka poe e hoʻokele i ka hopu. A, he mea hōʻike, akā, me nā lāliʻi, uaʻoi aku weliweli, e paʻi iā lākou iʻaneʻi. holomua pakele pono hiki ole ia mai o ka make e hoʻomoana ai. Ma Sobibor a me ka mea, ua ole, a hele mai la Alexander Pechersky, koa hoolaʻi meʻe. Lola honua hui ua mua i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, akā, e oia ana o kanaka hoʻokahi wale nō sīwila, he okoa pinepine make i loko o ke keʻena kinoea. E pakele ai i? Oaony, akā, i ka manao i ole hana a hiki i ka hope loa.

Ua hae mai Rostov-ma-Don

Aleksandr Aronovich Pechersky, nona Kawaihae mea kokoke i ka ike ole i ka pau ana o kona ola i hiki i ka mau heluna o kona'āina hānau, i hānau i loko o Ukraine, hoi, ma Kremenchug, i ka 1909. I ka 1915, loio o ka ohana, me kona makua kāne, neʻe i Rostov-ma-Don, ka mea i kona ola a pau Alexander e hähä i kona aina. Ma hope o ke kula, i loaa i ka hola electrician, a hele aku la i ke kulanui. Loa leʻaleʻa o aeoaeuneiai hana ana, a me ka ua i ka hoolohe aloha ia.

I ka lā mua o ka lua o ka kaua lutanela Alexander Pechersky ua ma luna o kona hele ana a hiki i ke alo. A wahi iho la ua mea, no ka mea, Ua puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui. Alexander kaua me ka Nazis kokoke Smolensk i ka mea kaua regiment o ka 19th Army. Vyazma ka mea, hoopuniia lakou, Pechersky a me kona mau nā hoapili, e hali ana i kā lākou mau poʻohiwi i ka eha luna, e kaua ana i ka uhai ma ka mua laina, a i mua loa nee aku no ia. Holo aku la makou mai o ammo. Nui na koa i poino paha seriously ino - ole pela oluolu i loko o ke anu, e auhele nawaena o ka Swamp. Ka hui Ua hoopuniia lakou a disarmed ma ka Nazis. Pela i hoomaka ai i ke pio.

i ka noho pio ana

Red Army kipaku komohana - mai hoʻomoana i ka poe kaua, a me ka papa, o ka poe wale ka poe i hiki ke malama i loko o nā kiʻi. Red Army luna Alexander Pechersky i malama ai i makemake ole i ka make, hoi, a me ka manaolana no ka pakele ua,ʻaʻole loa ia e haʻalele. A Iudaio, ia i ua ole mawaho like, no laila, na Nazis wā doznatsya (denounced) e pili ana i kona aupuni 'ē aku, hoouna koke ae la ia ia i ka Sobibor make. Together me Alexander i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai, hele mai,ʻaono paha haneri kānaka.

O ia manawa haʻalele, e noho wale nō he kanawalu, na mea e ae i ka hora e ola ana i hala. Alexander haule i loko o ka waeʻano husky, a ma hope ike mai ia ia, a me ka carpentry ike, no laila mai i haule hooweliweli, e hana no i ka pau ana o Kelemania a me ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i Nazis, akā, Lutanela lua mai Sobibor. Illusions ua malihini i ka lutanela, oia ua maopopo nö iä ia i ina oe e ole e pepehi ia ia manawa, ma hope, e hana ia OAXA. A me keia kali hou aku; ia mea e pono ai ma ka mea, e haawi aku i ka Nazis ka hope kaua, e hana i kona mau mea hou feat. Aleksandra Pecherskogo ole ai oluolu i ka make.

kuka

Lola honua pūʻulu, ua wehewehe i hookahi hoi e pana aku ke e aoleʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o kekahi 'ē hoomoana like ole hou laumeki uea e haʻalele. He Koi ikaika ma luna o ka uprising, ma i ka pono e pakele ai, mai ka hoʻomoana literally na mea a pau, no ka mea, o ka poe i koe, e e make i loko o kekahi hihia, ma hope o ke alahouana, a me ka hainā wale. Kekahi i wale, e nana i ka maka o ka Bandera, ka poe i hele ma kahi i hoʻomoana ai, a pepehi i kekahi kanaka ka mea, makemake a ina e makemake. A ka mea, Aloha nō ole kekahi ia kaua ke pale, a aole hoi e buzit. Koe i loko o kahi hoʻomoana ma hope pakele e e ke alahouana, ka piena o.

O ka holo ana, he nui ka poe e make i kona pakele. Akā, kela mea keia mea o ka poe i auhee ae, e i kekahi manawa. Lola honua Komite i aponoia i ka manao e i ua i manaoia. No laila, ua he hou kulana, ka loaʻano nui i loko o kona ola, Alexander Pechersky - luna o ke kipi. Aneane e pau loa o na pio a pau e i haiiaʻe ia o ke kumumanao o ke pakele ai, endorsed i kēia hana. Make nō i, no laila ka mea, ke pono ole ai nawaliwali leo ole loa i ka hipa hele ana a hiki i ke keena kinoea. Make me ka hanohano ka pono, ina ua pono ia i kekahi.

Hoʻokahi wale nō Iudaio liana

Ka mea i ka i hoʻomoana ai ola ole wale carpentry, akā, i Nails. Owai la ka mea maikaʻi e e hiki ke kūkulu i ka Iudaio kā maoli kiʻi SS kanaka e noho ana ma luna o konaʻaʻahu? i lawe mai kā o Loko he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Bombers me nā kamanā, a me nā kālai pōhaku, a hiki ina ka mea, he ole he "nui ke kanaka." No ka mea e pono ai o ka nui Kelemānia tailors He mea pono. Eia ma ka Nails Workshop, a hoomaka ae la na mea a pau. Bandera kiai, ma ke ala, hoi, ka mea i hoʻowahāwahā maila i nā lawelawe.

A me Okatoba 14, 1943 mākaukau i ke kaua, nāki ma kahi i hoʻomoana ai, kekahi e kekahi, hoomaka ae la e lure i ka pono, ma ka mea, ohazhival hatchet paha i umi wale ia me ke kaula, a laila, disarmed a noae i loko o ka'ōpao. No keia nuʻukia ua Ua pela wae pio me ka hana o kaʻoihana kaua. Ka loa hoihoi 'mea e Alexander Pechersky, ka meʻe o kēia moʻolelo, ua ma Sobibor, emi iho malalo o ekolu pule, akā, ua kauoha aku e hana i kekahi paukū, ia mea hiki o ka pololei a me ka kūpono hana. Oia ua i kona makemake a me ka manao, e hahai mai ma.

e pakele ai

Hāmau a invisibly i ka malihini i ka maka oki iho i nei heʻumikumamākahi kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a kokoke e noa a pau o ke koa kiai. Iki laila, hoala mai i ka pū waikaua, a ua kiola Sobibor Bombers e hana i ka Hopu. Kēia i ka lua o ka pae ana o ka manao, i unuhiia mai e Aleksandrom Pecherskim. hoomaka makaukau Nā Kia pio, e pana i ka poe kiai i koe. He hana ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi pu, a lawe aku la ia ia, aole he ala. People holo akula. Ka mea, kiola iho la i ka ihe laumeki uea me kā lākou mau kino? Ia n oaa ke alanui hoa. Pepehi ma ka mīkini-pu o poha, exploding mines i puni i ke kahi e hoʻomoana ai,ʻaʻole naʻe lāua.

Ua wawahiia puka, a eia ka mea, o - ku okoa ana! Aka hoi, hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu kanaka mai aneane eono haneri i koe i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai: emaciated a me ka poe mai, ka poe ina ole i kēia lā, a laila, i ka la apopo - i loko o ke keʻena kinoea. Aia he poe i manao ia no kona hoohaahaa a me ka lokomaikai ma ka aoao o ka Nazis. ʻAʻohe! Ke hoʻomoana oki ia nei. I kekahi lā, nā mea a pau i ke koena i pana aku ai, a ua koke i luku Sobibor. Ka aina ia e hoʻomoe ana ma bulldozers, a kanu iho la i kona cabbage. haʻalele i ka hiki ole i hoomanaoia e ka mea, ua mua. No ke aha? No ka mea, ua i ka hōʻinoʻia no ka Nazi Hawaii - emaciated pio pakele, akā nō maikai.

hualoaʻa

Ku okoa ana loaa he uuku malalo o ekolu haneri Bombers a me ka uuku oi aku kanawalu loaʻa i ka make nani ma ka wanaao ae. Next, ua loaa i ka olelo i kahi e hele, e like me nā mea a pauʻaoʻaoʻehā, ua hamama i ka poʻe. No ka elua pule ka mea, hele aku la ioioie?. Hoʻokahi haneri a me kanahiku kanaka huna ole. Bandera loaʻa ia, a pepehi iho la. Kokoke i ka poʻokela kūloko, hoi, ka mea, ua Anati-Semitic.

ʻaneʻane kanaiwa poe i ke alahouana, a hiki Bandera Ukrainian a me Polish. O ka hana ana, i kekahi hopu i ka make ka poe ola, mea i make. Ma ka hewa hapa i hoakaka ia ma ka hopena o ka ai. Pepehiʻano nui ka poe i koho e hūnā ma Poland. Ke koena, hele i Aleksandrom Pecherskim ma ka pilikia i loko o Belarus, ma ka mea i loaʻa i nā partisans, a ola.

aina hanau,

Pechersky Alexander Aronovich i ka liberation o ko mākou'āina, mai ka Nazi komohewa kaua me he kīpoʻohiwi e Shchors ua holomua bomber, a laila, hoʻi maila i ka Red Army, a halawai ma May 1945 me ke ano o ka luna. He ua eha, ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka haukapila kokoke i Moscow, a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine, Olga. Awards ka mea, he uuku, ma naʻe o ke ala, piha i ke kālā a me nā hana. Mau makahiki ma ka noho pio ana - ia mea, e like me ka rula, o na kani suspiciously. Naʻe, i ka mekala "No ka Service i loko o ke Kaua" a pau. A i kahi o ka Papa o ka Patriotic War, i ka i āna i hoʻolauna.

Ke kumu, o ka papa, maopopo. Ke kipi ma Sobibor i ua höʻike pü i loko o ka paapu o kanaka, no ka mea, ua he Mono-lāhui, akā, e kālele ana ma luna o kēia i loko o ka Soviet Union i lohe ole ai mamua - International taxied a pau,ʻaʻole Iudaio. Ma Israel na lua lilo i aupuni meʻe, a me ka pilina ma waena o ka manawa o ko mākou'āina, a me ka aina i olelo mua iaʻi ka loaʻawaʻawa. A iʻaneʻi i makemake ole i kekahi ke kipi, e nānā ma ka moku'āina kaʻilikai, e like me ka mea i hanaʻia ma laila. A, o ka papa, Poland. Ka haʻaheo alii ahaolelo, ina he oiaio no, ua hewa, ua olelo aku ke ao nei a pau i ka mea i ka auamo i ka make i ka poe pio a pau e i e kauoha aku e mālama iā ia, i loko o ke keʻena kinoea ma na minefields ... ka Soviet Union mea i makau i ka hewa Socialist Poland, i ole makemake ia. Akā, ma neia hope aku nā mea a pau maluʻiʻo i maopopo.

postscript

A aupuni Hero Alexander Pechersky Israel ola ana mai i January 1990 i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli kulanakauhale Rostov-ma-Don. Aʻo ua hauʻoli. I ka 2007, ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, kahi i noho ai, ua plaque. I ka 2015 kekahi o na alanui o Rostov-ma-Don ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka meʻe. A ma ka 2016 oia i posthumously i hookoia i ka Papa Naita o ka ikaika.