Rifle o ke Kaua Honua II. Small i na mea kaua. Trehlineyka Mosin

Ua Ua noonoo, a me ka malamalama lima o Soviet kakaolelo i ka Nazi mau poʻe a pau ma ka Soviet Union i ka 1941, paʻa kahikoia me ka mīkini pū, kokoke e noke, kokoke na Wehrmacht koa, mai kona scribbling "Schmeiser". E like me ka mea huli mai i loko o nā makahikiʻelua hope, ma hope o ka Pahuhopu ninaninau o nā kūʻiʻo, ka mea, uaʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Mua, ua kapaia ka German mīkini, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loli, a MR.38 MR.40 lua, H. Schmeiser akamai ia i ke kino a me ka wahahee i kona mea i manao i ka helu o nā loli (me ka laau luahi) e pili ana kiʻekiʻe-kōmi kīmopō rifle, i loaa kona inoa, a me ia ua hope. A me ke kolu, o ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka Nazi occupiers iloko o ke kaua i ke 'ano ikaika rifle Mauser Gewehr-98. Inā e heluhelu pono i ka archival wikiō kaua au, e hiki ke ike, e like me lio-i unuhiʻia kaʻa, kūpono ai i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke amo kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ka Red Army ka i keia kanaka e pili ana i ka ia. Trehlineyka Mosin o ka canvas kāʻei i Shoes ka haku mele Tvardovsky, pololei i malamaʻi, no ka mea motherland maikai hapa-kenekulia.

Mauser: prototype a me ka ulu ana

Hitler i ka makeʻe kulana. He hele i ka honua mua, a eia nae kekahi o kona mau biographers ka wai mulea iaʻano hana ana o ka loaʻa 'ana o ka Iron kea, naʻe iā ia kekahi kaua wā e hiki mai "Fuhrer o na kanaka Kelemānia". He i ole maoli paulele i ka uku o ka olelo hoopomaikai na mea kaua, a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi loa Mauser mea kaua akamai i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea i kauoha aku e ho okumu i ka unsurpassed laʻana. No laila, i ka Kelemānia rifle o ke Kaua Honua II ua aneane i ka ia, a kaua akula i ka Kelemānia koa, a me ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau i loko o 1914-1918, me ka nīnūnē manao loli. Kona prototype ua Gew.71, hoʻomohalaʻia e nā hoahānau William a me Petero-Paul Mauser, me ka hala ole oe i ka 'inideka i ka 1871. A laila, he hou, holomua lauana ( "88", "89", "92" a me ka "94"), e lawe i no kona manaʻo no ka hana o ke ano e hele mai ana, mai ka pūʻali koa. Ultimately, a pau o kēia mau loli i lewa i loko o ka hope loa "Mauser" 71 makahiki. Ka mea, ua ka loa papakaukau German rifle o ke Kaua Honua II.

Mōʻaukala mosinskoy trehlineyki

Stalin, manao iho la oi e holumua ai, a ua ukuia aku. Machines i loko o ka USSR i hua mai 6 manawa hou ma mua i loko o Nazi Germany (eono miliona i kekahi). Akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka meaʻike mau lima uuku noonoo ia i uku. Ua hiki anei i ka hooulu ana o ka hou ana hoʻohālike, i ho'āʻo ka mea, i loko o ka hakakā ana (a me ka mea nele: Khalkhin pahu hopu, Karelian Isthmus), i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka pono a me ka keakea. Akā, oddly lawa, ka momona a mea o ka Red Army koe trehlineyka Mosina, i hoʻokumu i ke aupuni o ke. Ua ua ike loea, oluolu e hana a kekahi mau hauʻoli pu ana o ka maikaʻi tactical a me ka oaoieeiʻikepili me ka pono o ka lawelaweʻana i nā.

Ua loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala ka launa pū hoʻi i kakahiaka nui me na sixties o ka hope kenekulia. A laila, i ka Lūkini koa pono ai i ka hou uuku i na mea kaua, a me keia pilikia ua mua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina unsystematically. A laila, i ka 1892, ua kūkala he Competition i loko i ka leʻaleʻa, ma ka hulina o ka waiwai a me ka nui kauoha, he nui poʻe i kekahi hapa: ". Revolver"'Aukekulia "Mannlicher" Denemaka "Kragh-Iorgensen" Aaeuaeeneei Au e i noho aʻe a Lūkini gunsmith S. I. Mosin. E ho'ōla eo la oia i ka wahi lulu hāpana, eia nae kona manao mea kākau i ia e kekahi mau loli, i lawekahikiʻia ia, mai nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

German Mauser carbine

Ka manao manaʻo o ka hope o XIX kenekulia armourers hana ai e pili ana i ka e like me mamua. Overview rifle Gew.98 hōʻike iki hoʻokahuli aupuni wiwo ole. Ua i ka lima kaapuni kaula hō'ā i ka hou kekahi, a me ka pyatipatronny kūʻai olelo hoopomaikai nui ma muli o ia mau-lalani hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ammunition. Ma ke ala, i ka 'auhau o ka paa i manaoia e mahuahua i ehiku paha he umi' āhewa 'ana, akā, na Kelemānia mau koʻokoʻo hoʻoholo i makemake loa elima. Mauser pūpanapana hoahanau i hana mai i kā lākou iho, lawe malama o ka ke kūʻai akuʻana o "consumables", a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lakou ano (nui 7,92 m 57). Maka kōmi 'ana, aka me ka laulā o ka mai i ka 2 ei. A, o ka papa, i ka'Elau i loko o ka cutlass, akā, no hoi e kaumaha ana i na ano.

Like no ka inoa "pū kī lū", ia aneane i ole hoʻololi i kekahi mea, ke ole ka mea ala i ke kaula mauna.

mea i manao ai Mosin

Mall characterization o ka Mosin rifle like me ka poe mea ole loa okoa mai o ka hōʻike o ka Kelemānia mea like. Caliber ma ka laina (0,3 '') ekolu i kekahi Lūkini maʻamau pahu lōʻihi (oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri calibers). Kūʻai i ka pahu neotemny, kona 'auhau - eha nā papahu. Recharging ua lawe mai hana lima, ke hoʻopau longitudinally ka hāʻuleʻana type. Kaula hō'ā mea he loa mea a me ka palapala ma ka Russian: i mea e pale aku accidental hookuuia e huki i ke kāhea, a huli a puni kona iho (axis), a laila, i ka striker hiki ole ai ke pa i ka primer. Ka maka i kekahi mau hou e neʻe ana i ke aloha i kona mau hiki kulana. Kai kēlā me ka unahiʻole, - 200 mau mika.

Special hua'ōlelo hewaʻiʻo he'Elau, a i lako pono me ka Soviet pūlaipela o ke Kaua Honua II. He ua he eha-kapakahi i lalo-kōkua (ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi mea paahana i disassembly). Ka mea, ua weliweli: ka eha maluna ma luna o lākou i ka maka, hooholo koke, a me na kahe ana ke koko mai ai. Russian faceted'Elau i hope banned e lahui ka Aha-elele.

Ma hope o 1939 i ka poʻe hao wale i hiki modernized Mosin rifle, mai nā prototype ma kekahi manao hiʻona, nae, mailuilu haalele. Loli lozhevyh apo, metric ano o ke haka pono maila bayonets a me ramrod, a me Kuisa: o ka maka i hana ai.

Ma nā'āina

'Aʻole wale nō i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua aupuni elua, akā, ma ke koena o ko ke ao nei, e pili ana i na ano o ka' akomi (lailaʻano nui i ka submachine pū) ua wary. Rearmament koi i ka nui waiwai kūʻai, a me ka hopena i kekahi ke kilokilo. Hit pololei a me ka pono o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hou o ua hoala hou mai i na mea pohihihi, e ulu ai a me ka hoao koi e hoonui pale nā moʻohelu kālā. Eia hou, ka mea, ua maopopo e like me ka nui e haawe lawe ia e ke koa, e hiki e oi aku, mai a pau o kēia mau machines mai i hoowalania iho ai i i puni. Ka loa nunui pū o ke Kaua Honua II i hana, koe wale no ka Soviet Union a me Hawaii, me ka United States ( "Springfield" a me ka "Garand"), ka UK ( "Lee-Enfield"), ma Italy ('āina aʻu i № 4) a ma Japan ( "Arisaka") . I mai la lakou a pau i pono a me keakea, akā, ma ka mau, hoao iho la e e he like. A ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders ua Soviet a me ka Kelemānia gunsmiths.

Akomi ABC-36

Pūlaipela mau pūlaipela i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ko lākou mau kumu, heʻoki, e pili ana ikehu wai auau, a me ka hopena i ka uuku haiahū kūmau mai i ka pale kaua. Mea kaua ma a pau pono, akā, no ka nui o Eia kekahi laʻana like me ka Army Red a me ka Wehrmacht, ua he nui drawback - haʻahaʻa kōmi. Ma hope o ka pana ke kinai i e paha ka nānaina i ka hoopaa iho, e hoouna aku i kekahi kauoha i loko o ke keʻena ma luna, a me ka mea i maikai manawa. Rifle 7,62 Simonov, i'āpono i ka 1936 makahiki, i ka oi luna 'like me ka trehlineykoy,' ole - ka mea i uluhia e samovzvodom ke hoʻohana i aʻe paha kinoea ikehu. Eia hou, i ka waha o wawahi iho la, hoemi i ka hopena, e holomua i ka pololei o ka hili. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau pono, i ka wao o ammunition degrade i ka hakakā 'ano o nā mea kaua, a me ka hale kūʻai 15 maoli he ke kaupaona nā papahu. , E kauoha aku hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka manao o ka feasibility o ke kūapoʻana i ka ABC-36 i ka pololei laʻana.

Pakiko-ke hoʻoukaʻia'ōnaehana Tokarev SVT-38

Design Tokarev SVT-38 kalaka nui-akomi laina me ka manaʻo makemake ma mua o ka 'akomi rifle. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka ABC-36, ua hoohalikeia loaʻa iā nui sighting huahelu, iaono? Ienoai nanea ana o ka hoʻoponopono, akā, Eia naʻe, hoao iho la e paha eʻoi aku cumbersome a me ka capricious. Pakahi aku la ia i kēia mau māʻikeʻia i ka hooilo kaua ka wā pinepine hoʻolako 'ole' ma haʻahaʻa mahana. Aka hoi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i i lawe i ka hāpana mai o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1940, Tokarev SVT-38 i mālama ai i loko o nā makahiki o ka paio e ku ei ka fascist kaua. Ka mea, iʻano nui hoʻohana wā pololei Ua oi nui ma mua o pono.

Next Design Tokarev SVT-40

Flaws 'ole SVT-38 Ua hapa' ia 'wehe' ia i loko o ka hope kumu hoʻohālike i ka 1940. Me ka bulky a overweight akamai kaua ma kaʻeli puka, a me ka Wa Mamua o facets kahi e ua hiki. SVT-40 Ua lilo oia maʻalahi trehlineyki, akā, emi iki mahope o ia i kona kūlana quality, loa kuaiia koa - ma ka pono. Eia hou, ka nele o oaoieei-aʻo o nā limahana loa o ka Red Army hooki i ka kupono lawelawe ana o na mea kaua kŘpa Uluwehi O. Pololei ua hoi limping. Akā,ʻo kona hoʻohana o SVT-40 loaʻa i loko o ka kūikawā naehana papahana no kūlike loa o ia kī. Ua Kuʻu lei i ka maikaʻi sniper rifle, akā, he kohu kūpono. Kēlā me kēia "kumu" i kona mau ano, a me ke ano, a ina o ka poʻe i loea,ʻo ia i koke szhivaetsya me kā lākou mau lako kaua, e hoʻomaʻa me ia, a loaʻa maikaʻi loa hopena.

Semiautomatic AVT-40

mīkini? iecaianoaaiiuo Ua oi pipiʻi ma mua o ka rifle. Mamua o ke kaua, a ma ka hoʻomaka ka mea, ua nui loa nui, no laila, Tokarev i ke kea, a me ka mea makemake i ka pono. Kinai, mākaukau me ka rifle AVT-40 ke ahi hookahi pana pua aku makou a me nā moku hoʻi iaʻu. he umi puni i ka hale kūʻai i ke aupuni '. Naʻe, ka mea koke ihola ia i ka pa alima hiki ole ke ku imua o hooloihi ae i kŰia a me ke ahi akomi banned. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka hāpana huli mai i ka mea makehewa wale, a me nā mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe nā hoailona o ka hāpana alaila kuu aku la i ka rifle Mosin.

Mea kaua Soviet snipers ...

Aia He He waeʻano o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi, ke ke kaha kiʻiʻana o ka a pau i ka mau 'ano o ka bulk Eia kekahi laʻana sidelined. I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka poʻe akamai,ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka hiki e kiʻi i ka pua mai ka mamao pono ma luna o ka pale kaua. Pololei o ka mea nui. Soviet sniper pūlaipela o ke Kaua Honua II i i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE nenoai elua. I ka 1931, a pau i ka hookahi mosinskaya trehlineyka, me ka iki Hoʻololi 'kiwikā i lawelawe, a ua hana ia me ka kūikawā e like ai ka papa, loaa 'ōnohi maka. Externally, ka mea oko a mai ka palapala 'ole i loko o ia ka hoʻopau kumu ia kuhikuhi e kō ana, e makemake ana ia ma mua o luna me ia ma ke koho mua nō.

Soviet sniper pūlaipela mai World War II SVT-40 i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. It wale koe, e hoʻouka hou aku au i loko o kā lākou hana e loa metalworking miomio, a, o ka papa, structurallyʻike māhele no optics.

... a Kelemānia

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua, ua hiki ke paʻa nui laau o Soviet mea kaua i ka hoʻokikina Nazis. Ka mea, i ole ole e lawe ka lanakila o ia. E like me ka hopena, he nui Soviet pūlaipela o ke Kaua Honua II, a me ka sniper, loaa he Wehrmacht. I loko nō o ka pono io o ka manao, ka mea, ua kokua mahalo e ka enemi, ka mea a 1942 iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka loa holomua manao. Mau nā sniper pūlaipela Zf.Kar.98k, no ko ka oi holomua "Mauser" i ka 1898, a me kekahi o na pio huahelu, mua trapped i loko o ka E kuai oukou aina (Czechoslovakia, France, Pelekiuma, etc.). Nui hoʻi kona hoihoi hoao e hana i kekahi hapalua mīkini pu a me ka sniper mea kaua. Ka manao ua kapaia Fallschirmjägergewehr 42 (rifle no ka parachutist). Kekahi hoʻomalu e ihola i ka manaoio i ka mea i ka mea maikaʻi loa sniper rifle. Hehe, i ia manawa ka mea, ua ka loa laekahi 'ana a me ka hana wale nō i loko o ka waiwai huahelu o paratroopers a me ka SS.

ma hope o ka kaua,

Currently,ʻo nā hualoaʻa a akomi kāʻei pū a mea auou caiaiai i ka rifle. Ano, hoʻokahi pana aku la ia snipers wale. Ka loa, he pono ole i na mea kaua i loko o ka mua Soviet makahiki, a ma o aku o ka mea i koe i kēia lā Dragunov rifle, papahana i ka makahiki 1963. Ke kumu no kona hiʻona mea typical no Lūkini i na mea kaua a pau. He unpretentious, ike loea, kŘpa a inexpensive, a he maikaʻi loa 'ano. I ka manao o ka PRS hiehie ka maikai ano noho sniper pūlaipela o ke Kaua Honua II, ka oi aku o ka Soviet. He nui manao, invented a hou i loko o nā 30s a me 40s, i ua hoʻohana i loko o kona noaia.

A e like me ka counterpart American M24, ma mua kilohi, proves ka superiority o ka hāpana 'Amelika. A nui kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei i loaʻa huakaʻi i ke kai nā kānakaʻenehana, ana ka anu u rifling 320 mm o. Eia naʻe, ma ka ike maopopo ia huli mai e like me ia Dragunov rifle mea paʻa a me ka hiki ke ahi a pau ke ano o ka ammunition, a me kapa kila-hou mea hō'ā ahi. Iloko o ka hana, aia no na hihia kahi SVD a hiki e hoʻokele i pana iho i ka mokulele, me ka hiki ole e eo ai me UAVs, helicopters a me ka mokulele hēkī hoouka mokulele.