Robert Rozhdestvensky: Kawaihae, hana

Robert Rozhdestvensky - kekahi o ka brightest elele o ka Wiliau Hōkū o nā haku mele 50-60-ies o XX kenekulia. Nā mele ma luna o kona mau Verses kani i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea mele a me kaʻike nō ma ka naʻau. "Ua hiki mai Love", "Keia Ka Manawa o Love", "E kāhea aku iaʻu, kāhea," a he nui nā hana o ke kilokilo noho mau loa i loko o ko makou naau. Christmas mea no kekahi o ka loa a me ka hanohano punahele haku mele. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Ke ola o ka mea a pau aupuni, i ka hopena o nā hanauna imprinted i loko o kā lākou mau laina o Robert Rozhdestvensky. Kawaihae no ia, me he haku mele, hoomaka ae la ma kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule.

Pōkole biographical 'ike

June 20, 1932 Ua hanau Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (ma ka hanau - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka oihana ohana i loko o ke kauhale o Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West Siberian māhele 'āina. Kona makuakane, ua Polish. He hana i loko o ka Commissariat o Kūloko Affairs. Mai nā makahiki, Robert ola ana i loko o Omsk, a me ko lākou mauʻohana. Naʻe, i kona i nā makahiki oʻAberama, i kona makuakane i haalele ai i ka 'ohana.

Robert ka makuahine hana me he mea kuhikuhi i ka kūloko kula. Akā, me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua , hele aku la kela i ka mua, a me ke keiki i koe i loko o ka mālamaʻana o kona kupunawahine. A i ka wa i make ai, a loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka orphanage. I ka makahiki 1945, Robert ka makuwahine remarried, a i kana keiki mai ka malumalu. ʻO kona poʻe uʻi a ua Ivan Rozhdestvensky, a me ka hoahānau-luna. Ma hope ka mea, hoʻoneʻe i Leningrad, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Petrozavodsk.

At 19 Christmas pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o nā haumāna o ka Moscow palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Maksima Gorkogo. I ka 1955 mai kona Debut ohi, i kapaia o "Hao Flag". A iki ma hope, Robert publishes kona poem mua, haumāna makahiki, "My Love". Ka mea, i hahai a me na hana hou, i waena o lākou - "Contemporary", "Dedication", ", Voice o ke kulanakauhale" E noke i ka haku mele i paʻiʻia 70 hoiliili ole o ka pauku.

Christmas i ke poʻo o ke Komisina i ka palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili o Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. E noke i wale hoomaikai ana i kana mau hana i loko o ke kapikala wehe ae la i ka hale-Hale o ka haku mele nui. Head o Komite no na hooilina Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama i oi Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ka Ike Mandel'shtam lilo i ke kumu nui nō paha i loko o kona hana. No hoi, ia mea he Christmas ohi o ka poetry Vladimir Vysotsky "nā aʻalolo". He ua ka mua ohi ana o na hana o ke aliʻi haku, hoopukaia ma ka aina.

August 19, 1994 Life Noel, mai hemo mai. Ke kumu - he myocardial infarction. Ka haku mele Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Peredelkino ilina, i kahi kokoke i ke kaulana mea kākau 'kauhale. A ma hope o kekahi mau mahina i loko o ka paukü, oia paʻi i ka ohi ia "Nā poem Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Ka hoʻomaka o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule Robert Ros loea a me ka ia i ka manawaleʻa keiki. Ke keiki i hele ai i ka oihana koa mele kula, palapala iho la oia i kana mau keiki i ka poem. Ka mua o kēia i paʻiʻia ma ka 1941 i loko o kekahi o ke kulanakauhale a paʻi. Ua Ua kapaia "Rifle koʻu makuakāne hele ma luna o ke kai eʻe." Ma ke ala,, laila, hoouna aku la i ka uku no ia Robert i ke dala Pale Kaua. E like me ka schoolboy,ʻo ia a me kona mau hoa pinepine komo i loko o 'aha mele no ka eha.

Main ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu

I oleloia, hoomaka ae la i paiia haku mele Robert Rozhdestvensky me ka 50-ies o ka hope kenekulia. me kekahi o na elele o ka "opiopio poetry" me Evgeniem Evtushenko, He komo i ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻokalaleo Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. Noel poem hookoaiaʻe e huali freshness, me ka manao maikai, lyricism, hui me ka mea kiekie loa kivila pathos.

Ma ka 1960s, Robert Rozhdestvensky hana pono me ka koʻikoʻi i ka haku mele o ia mau makahiki. Ua lilo nā mele ma luna o kona mau poem oiaio Classics. Ka mea, e kani ana ma cult Film, a me "ka Elusive Avengers", "nā O Pele o Hao", "Love o ka Honua".

Ma na hana o ka haku mele o ka hopena o ka pau ka hanauna a ua ikaika lewa me ka hoao ana i ka, a me nā joys o ka mea i hoʻoholo 'a me ka poho. Ua mea no ka mea, no laila, aloha Robert Rozhdestvensky? Kona Kawaihae ua pili loa intertwined me ke ola o ke kaiāulu. Mua,ʻo ia - he pilialoha, eia aʻe o nā malihini, Hawaii a me ke aloha. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka laina o ka haku mele mai ka naauao, ka hoao ana i ka lewa.

Christmas poem

Journalism permeated loa o kona mau poem. High kanawai pathos, moralizing, didactic piha ia Robert Rozhdestvensky. Poem e luku mai i loko o kā lākou mau huʻi topicality, a hiki wa uuku mai, i ka poe mea i hoolaa ai i na kanaka a me na wahine. Oia, no ka mea hoike, i ka mua o ia - "My Love". Ka loa loa-ike ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i ka lono, ua ka poem "Requiem". Christmas i hoʻolilo aku i ka hoomanao ana o ka poe i pepehi i ka Nui Patriotic War.

ohana

Family Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo i mau ku nui i wahi i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele. Kana wahine, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, hana nā mea a pau i kona ola ana i ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia hou, ua ua he loea artist. He hana hoihoi i i koe o kona mau mea oiaio ke aloha i kēia wahine. Halawai i ka haku mele me Alla i loko o ke kula,, a i ole waiho a ka pauʻana o ke ola. Mai keia hui ana, hele mai nā kaikamāhine, Ana a me Xenia. Children o Robert Rozhdestvensky noho ma Moscow. Ka mea, mea, me ke kanalua, ili o kona makua kāne huali tālena. Ka hiapo lilo i loea mea paʻi, a i komo i loko o ka unuhi o ka fiction. Ke kaikamahine muli a Robert Rozhdestvensky - i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka moʻomeheu nä känaka 'epekema.

Awards a me ka paʻa

Hana kahaha ko oukou naau nolaila ukuia no me ka honorary ia nā kumu kāki no ka Lenin Komsomol. A me kona inoa, he umikumamawalu makahiki aku nei, ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi o nā nīnūnē kŘhele.

Eia hou, i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele ua waiho i loko o kona maoli wahi, no ka mea hoomanao na hoailona a me ka hoʻomanaʻo hanana. No laila, kekahi o ke kulanakauhale hale waihona puke o Omsk ua kapaʻia ma hope o Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ma kona hanohano i loko o ke kula o ka hanaʻikepili, a ma kona mau kupa kulanakauhale o ka haku mele - Kosiha - wehe aʻela ia i ka waena konu o ka patriotic hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka hanauna o kona inoa muli iho.

A, o ka papa, i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele i ka hana i koe i loko o ka naau o admirers o kona tālena. Robert Rozhdestvensky, nona Kawaihae mea ai like i ke ola ana o ka Lūkini kanaka, i kona hooeueuia lakou laina hoopa kekahi ano o kūikawā, 'ikepili koʻikoʻi kaula o ko kakou mau naau, a me ka mea hoʻolohe a me ka manawa i kēia mau noʻonoʻo, akā, e like me ka kupaʻa a me ka nani poetry.