SA3 coupler :, manao, ka nui

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano manao maalea no 'akomi pilina a me disconnection o ke alahao-hale haku mele' ana o 'akomi coupler SA-3 kŘkohu. He He mea i hoʻolako i ka huina a me ka disengagement o ka locomotive a me ka hi. Mahalo no kou manaʻo 'akomi coupler SA-3 e malama i na kaa ma ka laulā akau, hoʻohuiʻia a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, aʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻaʻike ia me ka ā' inoʻino kekahi i ke kaa maoli a me ka hapanui couplerʻano papa hana.

hookohuʻano papa hana

No ka mea kēia iauaeoia e pono ai no ka avtorastsepki a me ka lālau kaa nā SA-3, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i ke hoʻololi hou i loko o 1932. Ka mea Ua mahalo manawa. Ka ike ole ia o ka pomaikai o ka holomua manao, na mea pono, a, akā, i ka pono a me ka oluolu o ka pono a me ka mā lama.

Ma kēia kaa paka no alahao kaa i hoʻohana he ākeaʻano o ka manao a me ka huakaʻi. Aia mau ukana a me ka ohua. I hoomaopopo a me kā lākou mau aku ana o ka pono. A helu o ka hi, a locomotives hana ma lalo o loa aku ana: kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka i, excessively kiʻekiʻe a haahaa wela hana ana, amo kanaka a me ka ukana ma luna o pōkole mamao.

Ka wā liʻiliʻi, piʻi pū kilometrage mana kila ka wā hana ukana a me ka unloading manipulation, a me ka hopena, e lilo ia i pili i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mea i hiki ke koho i ka hana a me ka lālau disengagement o na kumu o ka huakaʻi. He ai i kēia mau manaʻo, a ke loaʻa i kēia mea, e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi, 'ano a me ka SA3 coupler manao loa hoʻomākaukau no keia mea.

Hawewe-tugger - SA3 coupler mau hiʻohiʻona nō:

• Akomi pilina o ka hi ma ka hopena i hōʻikeʻia a me nā deadlocks ma ka hui ana o ka 'akomi huiiaʻi me ka lua.
• Akomi uncoupling kaa ape kumukuai, a i lawe mai me ka piʻiʻana o ka hoʻomalu, a ke ole ia manaʻo i loko o ka disengaged kulana mua o ka coupler e e hemo.
• Auto māhele E hoʻi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kona palapala kulana, hiki hi i pepehi concatenate ia a me ka laka 'ana i ka laka.

Eia hou kekahi, SA-3 couplerʻano papa hana e leie hou-concatenate coupler disengaged randomly me dilution hale nalowale. Manaʻo o ka shunting, oa ia mea, e hali ana i ana i ka papai aku huki maka, aole ia i alakai ai i ko lakou unification. A hiki i ka manawa o ka lālau CA-3 lawe i ka i kēia pili nā kūlana hana.

• (axis) na manao i kau ma luna o ka mea hookahi laina;
• iho (axis) 'oni iki hoʻopapakū paha horizontally.

Ma ke aha ka vertical iho pohupani hale hiki ke tolerated i loko o ka ukana nalowale. iho (axis) pohupani hale ia lŘlŘ i 100 millimeters, a me ka ohua kaʻaahi holo mai i 50 millimeters. ʻO kā mākou waiwai o ka papamoe iho offset aole e oi aku mamua o 175 mm o. Ma kēia mau displacements CA-3 iho Y. hana coupler mea o kbps a me ka palekana 'akomi huina kaa i kā lākou hana.

I ka manao o ke 'akomi coupler SA-3 kükohu

Ka mea SA-3 coupler hiki ke maheleia i mau eiiiiiaiou, a hōʻoia 'uninterrupted hana:

1. Kino māhele, a me nā mea kiko'ī o ka hanaʻano papa hana.
2. Hawewe-centering lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
3. Kikoo lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
4. I pau ka moni.
5. Kipaku aku no ka uncoupling hi.

CA-3 coupler Efficient hana ua loaʻa ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o nā wahi a pau o keʻano papa hana, a me ka hoolei puha makahiki i loko o ka hale noho. Kona papa kuhikuhiE māhele i aia māhele o ka mīkini (ka mea, e hoonoho iho i loko o ka lua, a ua kapaʻia he eke):

• ka laka ';
• laka paa;
• hookiekie ae i ka lole wili;
• Locksmith, E hoʻokiʻekiʻe;
• kaula hō'ā, hiki maluhia mai ākeʻakeʻa kumu samorastsepa huki i lalo ke alo;
• hoopaa iho la i.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke poo o ke kino ia mea i hoʻolako pono me ka elongated huelo. He pū mai i ka puka no ka maka, a hoʻohuiʻia ka traction mea'ūmiʻi a me ka SA3 coupler. Ma ka pili kulana o keʻano papa hana, a i hoonohonoho i pili kaa i ka hui 'ana me kekahi i kekahi, ma ka huina mai o ka halau (keia Hoʻohana ma waena o kona mau niho nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku), nā mea hōʻoia a wili lauoho i ka laka.

Ma keia manao, ka mea hiki e manao ia kaʻano SA3 coupler manaʻo hilinaʻi nui i ka pilina paʻa, a uninterrupted ana o ka mea holoʻokoʻa me ka a pau.

Ana a me ke kaumaha o ka SA-3 coupler

Coupler i ka i kēia mea kiko'î:

• Ana SA3 coupler 1130 m 421 m 440 mm o.
• Weight SA-3 coupler i ka ÷ 207,18 a hiki i 215 kg. Kēia hilinaʻi nui ma ka unuhi noonoo.

Ana o akomi huinaʻo ia ia lā versatile lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i mea like pono hoʻomākaukau i nā ukana a me ka ohua Loko Ka.

Hōʻano hou SA3 coupler

Ka mau-tausani makahiki o ke kenekulia iwakalua-mua i loko o Rusia hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka hōʻano hou 'akomi huina SA-3. Design a me ka hana ana o 'akomi coupler SA-3 noho ua hoʻololiʻia, akā, i ka hoʻoponopono hou' manao. Kekahi mea i loaa mau brackets e pale aku i ka haule ana'āpanaʻoki pōkole hitch ma luna o nā mawah. I ka haule ana o ka māheleʻo e poino ana o ka pua a me ka'opi o ka haku mele 'ana.

Penei, pu me ka modernization, a mahuahua nui o ka malu o ka hou kükohu. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i lawe mai HOU. Distance malama-noa holo ana o ka hou kükohu ka hoʻololiʻana i 1 miliona kilomika. Ia kahiko SA3 coupler manao a me nā 'ano hoʻolaha wale 200.000 kilomika. Ua haawiia i ka maluhia a me ka makauliʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ala, loa koke hoʻomaka' ana i nā ana hoʻohālike kahiko e decommission. Eia naʻe, ua lilo i ke koho, a me ka SA-3 coupler lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o kona palapala hoʻokolohua kekahi hapa o ka moolelo o Soviet a me ka Lūkini aeaciua ai.

Mau hewa SA3 coupler

SA3 coupler me ka kekahi poe o ka pilikia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke maopopo hana i ko lakou mau oihana.

• Fracture eiiiiiaiouʻano papa hana, a microcrack i loko o ka mokuna.
• Contour? Acaeoey hana surfaces, hakina fuses mailaila aku pharynx.
• Roller, a i ole, ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia mai ka haule ana, haka pono pololei ole paha' ole-maʻamau ala lole wili, e like me kona wa e kaawale aku.
• Haki ana o ka auka a lole wili traction mea'ūmiʻi. Ke mau māwae, i loko o ka auka, a me ka lole wili traction mea'ūmiʻi.
• Mau māwae, a (a) ka hamama centering kedera pendular mai paha. Improperly hoʻouka kekahi pendulum mai paha.
• Atypical auka paʻi a lole wili, ina eiiiiiaiou o ka traction pūliki koa.
• Haki holehole mai ai a me ka ho okumu ana o na mawae i loko o laila.

Hana mea e malama i ka traction kaula mea'ūmiʻi, māhele a me ka mea hoʻomaka paa no uncoupling, kumu no ka kui a me ka abutment papa a me na i pau ka moni ana ia lakou iho. Manao hookuu une lōhai mea no hoi he nui malfunction SA3 coupler.

Ka luna i ka papa kuhikuhi hewa. Me ke alo o kēia mau hewa akomi huina mea uala pono no ka hoʻohana 'ana, e like me kona hale lio ana e e he nui nīnau. E hoʻopau i ka helu o ka hemahema māhele hoouna no ka hoomaemae. I kela mau wahi i i pohole mai hana surfaces, hiki ole ke hana hou ia, a UAIAaIN e hou poʻe.

Ma keia hihia, aole e e backlash a me haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau. Ko lakou helehelena ka ikaika mea pīlali helehelena, a me ka hopena, oiai ka uncoupled nalowale lawa ole. Inā 'oe i kekahi backlash a me deviations ma luna o maʻamau' akomi huina ua malalo i koke? Aiiio. No kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻoweliweli' ana i ke ola o ka ohua Loko Ka.

Me nā 'ano autohitches CA-3 a me CAKv

Nā seventies o ka iwakalua kenekulia i kaha maha ma ka mea ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou maʻamau coupler manao e lńkou Europa Union pou. Kekahi o na Aey? Acaeoey - CAKv lilo i lohe nui hoʻohana lawa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Europe akā, i loko o ka Lūkini Loko Ka.

CAKv hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka SA-3 a me ka loa ana hana maʻalahi me ka Soviet ulu ana. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō oko ao ma ka German mana o ka nui niho ua lako pono me ka hou wānana i komo i loko o ke kupaianaha kau. Manawa a hiki i kēia huiʻana o ka moe kolohe loaʻaʻoʻoleʻa.

Uaua ia i huiiaʻi hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohui pou nā mea hoʻopili a me ka wawahi laina. CAKv hoʻohana no ka ai pili aku kaa nui ukana Loko Ka. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka helical kapa hoʻohana ma o ka SA-3 mea i hiki ke pale aku i ka puʻe o ka ukana haku mele 'ana.

'āina kahi hoʻohana SA3 coupler

I loko nō kona 'kaulana o' makahiki, 'ole a me ka hana ana o' akomi coupler SA-3 he nui a maona, ia mea nō mea mahaloia imua o na aina a puni ka honua. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau ¶ʻO'Araba aina, e like me Iran a me Iraq. I SA3 coupler hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Railroad o Mongolia, aneea oneiaey, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia, Estonia, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Finland, Kuekene a me Rusia.

Ma keia Lūkini mana ua lako pono me nā brackets, a pale aku i ka coupler e Wāwahi ma alahao. Ma ke ano o aiiay ieaoa ka helu ana o he ulia pakalaki a me alahao he ulia pakalaki, i ke kumu o ka i i haihaiia apana coupler, haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka huila o ka huakaʻi, ka mea, ua hoole mai me ka nui loa.

Wehewehe o ka hua h ÷ ailona CA-3

CA-3 ailona unuhi 'ia me ka Soviet akomi coupler, i ke kolu o ka koho. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia ma hope o kona hanaia, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, ka hoʻomaka' ana i ka unuhi ana i ka mea a pau alahao amo ana o ka USSR i kekahi hou kükohu o ka noonoo o kanaka. Loa Ua pau hoʻololi i ka 1957.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, oiai o ka mea hoʻopili i hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka palapala o kekahi mau-pae kaula. Ka mea i kekahi mea hao wahi no i na apana elua i welded kaula. Kihi iluna i loko o ka halau CA-3, ua pono kaula kāpī hoʻi i makau welded i ka hoʻohewa huiiaʻi me ka lua. Ma keia hehee ai hiki ke hoʻohui me kahiko hi a me ka huina e iai? Oaiaaiiua SA3 coupler.

Hana i CA-3 ka nui maʻalahi ola shunter. Manao a me ka SA3 coupler manaʻo ua 'ae' ai i kana mau hana mamua a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻi pū o nā lole a ho'ēmi e hōʻoia 'ke peleki pāʻana a me ka pila nui uwea.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

SA3 coupler i lawa ka hanohano manao ia no nā mea a pau manawa o kona ola, ua hoʻokūpaʻa iho me ka ike loea a me ka mau nō ikamu i koho hoʻohui a hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaa.

Ke kumu o CA-3 mea he coupler pilina a me ka disconnection o ua hiolo hehee wale, e like me ka pono, kona ano ae i ka shunter hōʻoia 'ia ai ke kaʻina hana o ka huina a me ka uncoupling i wahi e like me ka mea pono. Iloko o ka holoʻokoʻa ola ana coupler aʻu i hapai aku i ka helu o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i keia hehee ai:

• SA-3? Ac? Ia ma 1932 ma ka USSR. Soviet akamai i lawe i ke kumu no ka 'akomi hui ana, hua mai la i loko o ka United States (Willison akomi huina'ōnaehana), hoʻomohala i ka 1910, a aneane hou-hana i ka wahi lulu mana. Ua i kekahi, ua hou-papahana contourʻano kaua. In CA-3 West haawiia keia i like me ka "Lūkini akomi huina" a me " 'akomi huina Willison me Lūkini loop".
• At hewa disconnection coupler CA-3 pono pahu koʻokoʻo o ke kila ma ka kekahi puka, a ua hoonohonoho i loko o kona hale. ʻano papa hana eiiiiiaiou e ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka kulana, pono a me ka 'akomi coupler ia e concatenated.
• Avtostsepochny Castle hele me ka peahi ana appendage. He He He protrusion, i hiki ke ike ia ma ka lalo o ka mea, ina i ka laka i wehe 'ia nei. Ka wā i hana kūikawā hoahana ma Loko Ka hana hoike o kēlā me kēia coupler, wahi a kaʻina, ka mea e ao hou i na kaa uncoupled mai kekahi i kekahi.
• E like me ua ikeia, 'akomi kihi e hui ai ua lako pono me ka Komo' o ia ka manaʻo, he mea i absorbs i ka hopena, a i malama i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kino a me ka railcar couplerʻano papa hana eiiiiiaiou mai ka lukuia'na. Eia naʻe locomotive a motovoznye SA3 coupler lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻolako pono me kaʻikepili. Ka mea o ia ma luna o ka locomotive maoli a me ka motovoznoy kula haʻahaʻaa me mea ole wa no ia ikamu.
• Ke Polish mana o ka inoa SA-3 coupler - ". Brezhnev ka lima"
• I ka 1898, ua hoala mai i ka ninau e pili ana i ka commissioning o ka 'akomi coupler ma ka Lūkini aeaciui ai. Kekahi koho i ka American Janney coupler. Akā, me ka manaʻo i haalele. Aie i ka unreliability o ka manao o ka mana 'Amelika, a he mea hiki ole, e koho i ka kūpono koho mai ke kanawai aupuni hooponopono no ka hoʻokomo' ia 'o ka' akomi hui ana o ka 'akomi huina a me ka uncoupling kaaʻula a loa.
• Soviet akomi coupler (kolu o AOAIAaOO) ua hoʻohana 'ole wale i loko o ka'āina o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, akā, i loko o kekahi Europa aina, e like me Poland, Finland, Norway a me Kuekene. CAKv Europa mana i kekahi ulu ma muli o ka SA-3, i mea he uuku ano hoohanohano a 'oe a me ka' ole o ka wahi lulu coupler. Akā, e like wahi lulu, ko na Aina e hikiʻoʻoleʻa hui ana, i mea e pono e hoʻohui i nā kaa o ka ukana nalowale.
• Ka awelika kāki o ka hou SA-3 He 10 500 rubles. ? Aiiio o na 'Ohi o nā mea i papa koa, mai 300 a hiki i 1000 rubles. No ka mea, 'eleu? Aiiio coupler ke ho'ōla loa aku ka nui o ke dala ke kala.

ka hopena

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka mea ma luna o nā hualoaʻa, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka SA-3' akomi coupler - lawa ka ike loea a me ka mau nō ka manaʻo e leie aku oe e lawe mai avtorastsepku a me ka hui ana hi. Ma keia hihia, o ka moku'āina o ka mea, ua hoʻonuiʻia koi: ka mea pono ole e pohole mai na hapa, hakina eiiiiiaiou o keʻano papa hana a me na mawae ma ka hihia, a me nā mea kiko'ī o keʻano papa hana. Ma ka hanana o SA-3 ua hoouna mai no ka hana hou i ka hewa. Inā ka mea ua pohole, ka mea i hoʻololi ai i ka hou kekahi.

SA3 coupler? Ac? Hoʻi i loko o 1932 ma ka muli o 'Amelika' akomi i huiiaʻi me Willison. I ka Ia manawa, Soviet akamai pono'ī akamai manao o ka huina kaapuni, no ka i kapaia i ka SA-3 coupler "Lūkini akomi coupler".

Ka hoʻololiʻana i ka 'akomi huina hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. Oiai ka mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻololi na mea maalea, e leie aku e hoʻohui kaa i hoʻolako pono me couplers hou a me ka mea kahiko hāpana. Eia hoi ka hoʻololi i pau ai i ka 1957. I ka hoʻomaka o ka mau thousandth SA-3 Ua iki Hoʻololi '. I ka manao o ka huina, he hana brackets e kōkua hoomalu i ke alahao laina mai ua haihaiia mai o ka huina e haule ana ma luna ona apana. Hoomalu o ka canvas, ma ka huli, ua ālai 'o ka hoʻokō' ole 'ana o ka pua, a pēlā hoʻi me ho'ēmi i kā ka likelihood o ka ulia kūpono ai i loko o ka piha nalowale ulia. Hōʻano hou huiiaʻi me hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Loko Ka hali anaʻaila huahana, e like me ia ma ka ohua nalowale.

'Akomi i huiiaʻi me SA-3 ua lawa ka ua kaulana maʻEulopa. Pili kēia i kona pono a me ka mea paʻa. I ka Ia manawa, e like me mākou i kaulana ai mamua, ma muli o Soviet akomi coupler ka mea i hanaia i na examples o ka haole adaptations o keia manao.

Ke'ī mai, i ka hopena o ia ka SA-3, hana hoʻi i ka 1932, ua oi aku ke hana ma kahi o umi paha he iwakalua makahiki, a hiki loa aku. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka manao pono ua anaia mai ka manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō ma kona hana ana, akā, i ka impeccable kaulana a me ka makahiki o ka mau 'akomi couplers a me Loko rastsepok.

Akā, mamua o ka hiʻona kiʻekiʻe, e puku i ka SA-3 hiki i CA-4 - ka mea, ua i oi laekahi a me ka waiwai nui i manao ai. Eia hou, like me ka hapakolu o CA-4 mai ka hoonuiia ke ola o ka mālama 'ana i-noa holo (200 000 kilomika o ke kolu e ku e kekahi miliona kilomika o ka CA-4).

Nō hoʻi, i ka ha o ka nui maʻalahi a oi efficient ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo. I loko nō o ka muli o ka oi hemolele coupler SA-3 mea nō loa ai, he pono ole, pili i ka kiʻekiʻe koina emi, like i ka CA-4. SA-3 mea no kekahi o ka loa hanohano akomi kaola.