An Enduring hi: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, Cadillac. Ka loa nani hi

No ka mea, a pau kaʻa au ka mea i hana i ka nui helu o ke kaa, e hoopii i kelaʻaiʻana. He nui no ia, me he mediocre hana a pinepine unprepossessing paia waho, i kanaka i ka manawa e neʻe i loko o ka lewa. Kekahi paipai HOU i loko o ke kaʻa hana. Akā, aia no kekahi mea i manaoia adornment iho au a me ka hana ana o ke akamai. Mau kaʻao kaa, hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea he nui mawaho oko, i ka pono ole o ia ma kekahi kahua ka mea, ua i ka epitome o ka hiehie a me ka mana, hana kanaka ola maikaʻi aʻe. Nā loipālākiō nā i ka papa inoa o ka haneri loa nani kaa o nā mea a pau manawa. He 'atikala e nana i ekolu o lakou: GAZ-21, Duesenberg, Cadillac.

Legend me ka dia ma ka hewa

Kēia kaʻa mea no na makahiki i ka malama ana i na Soviet motorists. Hoʻokahuli aupuni GAZ-21 "Volga" - ke kaʻao kaa o ka USSR, i i noʻonoʻo i ka epitome o ka HOU o na wahi lulu auto like oihana puolo. Noonoo pakahi aku la ia chic kumu hoʻohālike me nā-leo waihoʻoluʻu a me kumu hoʻohālike me ka 'akomi EYI, a, incidentally, i hookuu ole ai nui no o ka mea haʻahaʻa ka pono o Soviet kapa mea kāhinu, o ia mau makahiki. Special glamor Ua manaoia he kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Volga", mau-leo waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, no hoi me ka manuale gearbox, ua kaʻa nō i ka nui helu o kânaka ma ka Moscow'āina. No laila, ma ka kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hao ma ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant 20 kaa i hoihoi hou ia ka hoʻohana wale mua māhele.

An Enduring GAZ-21 "Volga" Ua hua mai la i ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant, mai ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i 1970. O lakou ka mua poeikohoia o ka "Volga" he ākea huahelu o ka 'ohana. ? Ac? O ka kükohu hoomaka ma ka 1953, ka mea i auou caiaiai ano ua hanaʻia i ka manawa o ka, GAZ-20 "A ia la aku" i mea ku pono i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka Soviet ulia kaʻa hana, mai ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki mai o ka lā. Soviet poʻe akamai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka "Volga" ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka ike o ka haole automakers. Ma kekahi, ka mea, a nānā aku i ka hanohano Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka manawa: "Plymouth Savoy", "Opel Captain", "Chevrolet 210", "Ford Meynlayn". mechanics a me ka mīkini - ua hōʻike hewa mauʻano o ka ekolu-ala CPR i ua ulu. I ka hopena o ka lahui hōʻeuʻeu a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kaʻa.

Soviet " 'Amelika"

Helehelena GAZ-21 Ua loa papahana i kulike ai me 'Amelika kaʻa i manao kū i ke au o ka manawa. I laumania, maikaʻi ke nānā aku ke kino laina, ua hoʻokōʻiaʻano, haʻahaʻa kaupaku a hiki i ka hope. A pau keia i kekahi ano o ke Kao lele lako kaua Launch, holo me ka māmā nui. "Raketobraznye" outline o ke kino helehelena ma ka dia figurine chrome ma luna o ka hewa, paʻahau i loko o ka Jump.

Ka mawaho cladding ua i loko, e like me keʻano kū i ke au o ka manawa. A nui helu o ka chrome o ka Naauao - ka radiator grille, huila papale, moldings, bumpers. Ke huli lepa, pani i kukui a me nā Ana neo? Aaiiai? I loko o kekahi mahope malamalama pa alima. I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o ke kino o ka haʻahaʻa e hoea kīpaku a me ka hoʻi i nā pāpale.

Chronology o ka "Volga" kükohu

Ka mua moʻo o kaa i lawe, mai ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i 1958. ʻO ko lākou mawaho koena unuhi i ka chrome grille me lonikū ka paopaoʻana a me ka chrome hoku i loko o ka kaiapili. Ma ka "Volga", ka mua moʻo o kiʻekiʻe-revving engine hoʻouka kekahi ma GAZ-20 me ka 'auhau o ka 65 nā lika. i kekahi.

I ka lua o ka moʻo o ka GAZ-21 i hua mai la mai ka 1958 a hiki i 1962. Nā loli loli ai i ka degere oi o ka helehelena. Ua Ua hōʻano hou grille, i loaa ka ninau vertical kau "whalebone". I ia manawa ka mea, i pena i loko o ke kino waihoʻoluʻu. Star Ua wehe.

Ka hope, i hua mai la i ka hoaaloha o nā mea a pau i ke kolu o ka moʻo o "Volga" mai ka 1962 a hiki i 1970. I ka helu ana o kau ma ka grille ua, ua nui ae i ka 37, a me ka mea, ua hookahi manawa hou e ikona. Ua mahuahua Pake mana i 75 nā lika. i kekahi. Ua auou caiaiai lole Kalaiaina mea iʻimi hoʻopunipuni ili. Welded kino mua ana hoʻohālike i ua UAIAaIN e paa. Ma kēiaʻano, kinoea-21 "Volga" hua mai la a hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ma hope i i UAIAaIN e kekahi GAZ-24.

Kekahi o ka loa nani kaa i loko o ke ao nei

I ka 1913, nā hoahānauʻelua, ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka German nā meaʻeʻe moku - Ua hoʻokumu i loko o ka United States, ka poʻe Duesenberg Hawaii Company, initially produces waapa kiko'ī a me ka lāhui hi. A mau hoahanau olelo e kālele ana wale nō ma luna o eha-huila enehana ka, a ua hoʻonoho i ka pahu hopu: ole aku, aole emi, a ke hana i ka mea maikai a me ka hapanui nani kaʻa i loko o ke ao nei. A i loko o nā 30s o ka hana maʻamau kaa Duesenberg oi palapala-Royce, a Mercedes-Benz. Kaʻia "supercar" hele nui hope, akā, i laila, i ka manawa e hiki ai e pili ana i kēia mau kaa. An Enduring hi Duesenberg technically mamua o kona manawa no ka makahiki. Mahalo a me ka moe ana o ka holo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ohua.

An Enduring momoku ahi Duesenberg, hoʻowahāwahā ka kŘpa a pōkole ana, komo aku la i ka moʻolelo o ka moolelo e like me kekahi o ka mea nui loa kaa America ole wale akā, ke ao nei. He nui nā poe akamai i 'aelike' ia ka nui nani ke kaʻa, mahope mai o ka "Dusen" i loko o ka 'Amelika ulia kaʻa hana i ole, ua hana. Uhane o keia momoku ahi hoʻomana ma Hollywood hoku a me bigwigs ma Wall Street no ka for mea i manao ai, a me ka Sicilian Mafia - no kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi manawa no ka mana. Ka mea, e kuai ia me ke kūlana kaila.

Duesenberg -ʻo wikiwiki, e maikaʻi!

Mark Duesenberg he 24 wale nō makahiki, akā, i kēia manawa a mau loa aku komo i ka mōʻaukala o ka ulia kaʻa. Ke anaina i na hanohano launa kânaka hi. Ua akoakoa kēia kaʻao kaa ma ka lima. Ka mea, he māmā, akā, nui mana, a wikiwiki ma mua o ka Competition. Ka mua aʻe nei,ʻaʻole loa i ka hele ana mai. I ka 1919, i ke kaʻa a me na hoahanau hou? Ac? 16-paukūʻolokaʻa engine i loaʻa i loko o nā one o Daytona aina holo mooolelo - 255 km / h. A makahiki ma hope Duesenberg e kāinoa mua-laina 3-hlitrovy ewalu verhnevalny engine me ekolu kiwikā no paukūʻolokaʻa. Kēia manaʻo i ke kumu o nā mea a pau i ka poe o ka pane-i Hawaii. A makahiki ma hope, i ka 1921, "Dusen" loaa i ka Palani Grand Prix. Ka mea, ua ka mua 'Amelika kaa i loaa i loko o kēia mau Competition. O kekahi 10 makahiki ma ka makahiki 'ihiʻihi Competition ma Indianapolis lanakila' ekolu lio, e hōʻalo ai i ka Duesenberg engine.

Ke kaʻa i Aneane pau ole-luku

Loea akamai, Dyuzenbergi hoahānau, ua mamao loa mai ke hiki, e hoʻomaka hana. He nui o kā lākou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ka mea wale poina i ka iaoaioa, no kekahi laʻana, neaa wawahi iho la, i hooneleia i ka nunui-miliona dala ponoʻi. E like me ka hopena, i ka poʻe loaʻa ia iho ma luna o ka verge o panakalupa. hele mai Help i loko o ka maka o ka hanau pāʻoihana Errett Korda, ka poe i ma hooponopono ana o ka huakai. Ia kaula? Acaeoey papa i hoakaka ia no ka hoʻokumu o ka for alanui kaʻa. I ka 1928 ike aku la ia i ka malamalama, paha ka loa kaulana kükohu - Duesenberg Model J. kēia for kaʻa mea i ka hana mana. He hiki hiki ka mämä holo o ka mai i 192 km / h, a lulu iho la ia kona hana maʻamau, a me kona hoakaka, he launaʻole no kona manawa. Ma ke noi, no ka Kalaiaina Model J hiki ke hoʻohana 'he pohaku maikai, mosaic o ka palaoa i wahie, a me he gula maikaʻi. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i keia kaʻa mea leʻaleʻa o ka holomua pāʻoihana, e ho'ōla lilo i kaila o ka nani no Hollywood hoku, a hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo me kekahi o ka loa a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa nani kaa i loko o ke ao nei. Ona o na kaa, he kaulana a hanohano, me Govard Hyuz, Greta Garbo, Klark Geybl, Geri Kuper. I kēia lā, i kēia kükohu mea he enviable Waihona Noʻeau waiwai pio i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka uku pinepine hele no ka miliona dala.

"Cadillac": kaʻa innovators

Cadillac - kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka loa kaulana kaʻa ahi i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia kaʻa Ua mau, ua pili me ka nui nui, hana maʻamau a me ka loa pinepine lilo 'Aha'ōlelo o ke ano kū i ke au i loko o ke kaʻa hana. "Cadillac" - ke kaʻa, a me nā mea akamai, ua ike ole makau i ka hoʻokolohua. No laila, mahalo i ka wiwo HOU ikea malie manuale gearbox me ka ikaika aku hei kona kapa no ka mea 'akomi EYI, a me ka hooponopono pookela-Matic. Air hoʻoikaika kino i loko o ke kaʻa i mua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka Cadillac hoʻi i loko o nā 30s. Fashion no ka nui 'Amelika kaa Ikea pili kēia i ka "Cadillac" a me V8-kiko'ī i lilo i ka hae no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Amelika ulia kaʻa oihana puolo. Ma hi o keia momoku ahi, i auou caiaiai ka mua laau puhi me ka kila. Kekahi o ka loa nui HOU ua i ka hoike o Cadillac wahi e like me ka manaʻo. I ka manao o kēia mau kaa i ua hoʻohana weheʻia māhele i hiki ke loli.

Ka 'Amelika moe

No ka mea, he nui nā kupa o ka Huipuia, "Cadillac" United - ke kaʻa, a hookomo i ka hana maʻamau a me ka moe Amelika. Kēia momoku ahi ua oʻa ia i ka mua maka o Amerika, na hoku o ka hōʻike hana, holomua pāʻoihana a me nā mobsters. Kapa kila Cadillac i hoʻohana 'ia e neʻe Peresidena Roosevelt. Kēia kaʻa mea he mau makahiki mua aku i ua confiscated mai ka hoowahawahaia gangster Al Capone. ʻO loko o kona wa opiopio na alii o ka Pohaku, a Roll Elvis Presley haawi mai la oia i kona makuwahine, i ka olelo hoopomaikai i, kaulana, mua o nā mea a pau hiki ke hoolawaia e kuai ia a me ka "Cadillac". Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma ka aoeaiia caaiea o ka hoku he 13 kaa o keia momoku ahi, a me ka makuwahine i hele aku i ka a ma hope lilo i ke kaʻao a pink Cadillac Eldorado. Ka hiʻona o keia momoku ahi mea ai nui ma Amerika, i kekahi manawa he cult ihoiho. Ano, mai o kaʻili DIY o ka wa kahiko kaa Cadillac humuhumu nā lakeke, Positioning ia me he mea la i ka palapala, akā, nae hiki ke hoopa aku i ka moe Amelika.

Ke kaulana Classic. GAZ-21, Duesenberg a me Cadillac i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Pinepine na kaa, mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kaulana like hoʻi me nā nā mea hana keaka ana ia lakou iho. No ka laʻana, ka mea GAZ-21 "Volga" Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na Soviet films. Ma ka ho film "E ao oukou no ka Car", "Volga" Ua hoʻonoho like me ka hōʻailona o ka pomaikai a me ka pomaikai. Iki kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka mea a pau i paʻapū ai ua kūkuluʻia a puni ke kaʻa. Ka mea hōʻike "Ka Diamond E hoʻomākaukau" ua hoomanao e na mea he nui o ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana, "ko kakou kanaka i loko o ka Hale Puhi Palaoa i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua holo!", Akula, e ku ei ka backdrop o ka GAZ-21.

Ka helehelena loa kaulana o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Duesenberg i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "The Great Gatsby." Hero Leonardo DiCaprio, he eccentric millionaire, paraded ma ka melemele convertible Duesenberg II SJ.

Ka helu o nā Film Cadillac kaa, aole ia e haawi i ka pololei i ka ho omaulia i hoʻohana. Ka nui 'Amelika kaa 70s i hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka pana ana o films. "Scarface," "Razin", " 'enemi o ka helu 1 State", "makau a me ka Loathing ma Las Vegas" a me kekahi poe e ae kea laa, Cadillac i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ho'ā ma "Transformers." More nā ana hoʻohālike i ke komo i loko o ka filming o "Ka mua", "Cadillac Dolon," "Zombilend". Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka nui helu o okoa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i loko o ka filming o "Cadillac Records", a, paha, kekahi o ka kaʻa loa kaulana "Cadillac" i loko o ka ho film - a pau loa-ike kaʻa Ghostbusters, mai ka ia kiʻiʻoniʻoni.