Sadovaya Roza: kanu a me ka malama, i ka rula o ka mahi

Ka mahiʻai mala Ala kanu a me ka mālama i mea ole pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī, - i ka 'elele o ke ano o Rosehip - no ka lōʻihi manawa i ke kūlana o ka loa hanohano pua i loko o ke ao nei. Hōʻailona o ke aloha, ka maikai, kālai'āina a me ke kaua, i ke aliʻi wahine o ke kīhāpai o ka mea o ka manaʻo mahalo a me ka hoomana ana o ka hoao ana i ka mala a me ka poʻe akamai, e like me kanaka pehea e mahalo maikai, i ike. Nohona maopopo floriculture Park a me ka mahinaʻaiʻano likeʻole, i waena a me ka loa paha koi ala laau ooi mala. Kanu a me ka mālama i kēiaʻai i waena pono i kekahi ukana o kaʻike, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa launa pu me ke kanu ikaika o nā haʻawina i aʻoʻia. Nō hoʻi ma ka moʻomeheu floriculture kaulana lepo uhi, hapalua kī, piʻi akula nō hoʻi a me ka'āhihi ano.

Kū aʻela nā mahinaʻai: kanu a me ka malama

Loa pinepine, keia Roses manaʻo wehewehe aku ma ka nui flowering, mahi nā'īlio-pua rose. I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o kēia mau mea kanu o lākou kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness a me i kakahiaka nui flowering, no ka 2-3 pule mamua i ka flowering o'ē aʻe? Ueo. Like haʻahaʻa mea kanu, paka Roses i loa uʻi no i ke anuanu foliage a me ka leo hone Look nā i hookahi, a ma ka pae ke kanuʻana i.

Kanu Kū ka nalu, o ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka a ka awelika ola expectancy mea 20-30 makahiki, ua waiho aku piha lā, pono ventilated ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao, a me ke ki i ka uluʻana e e nutritious crumbly lepo. He maikaʻi inā e mea Lok me ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ka humus. Pae paka Roses hua mai la i loko o ka hapa mua o ke kupulau a me ka wanaʻao Akuma ka. Iloko o ka mea mua ekolu makahiki o ke kahua o ka ikaika kumu'ōnaehana a me ka papa kuhikuhiE anei i. Ua i i keia manawa, pono i ka mea kanu i kā mākou mālamaʻana i ka mea 'eleu hooinu ai infrequent, akā, nui. Ma keia hihia, ke kumu'ōnaehana i loko o ka huli 'ana no ka wai e ulu ana ma ka hohonu, a ua lewa ikaika ma luna o ka hardiness o ka laau uuku. Kahe ana uku 1 laau ooi - 1.0-1.5 wai bākeke. Me ka pinepine hooinu ai, e hana ho okumu i luna aʻa, a i loa hoopuni poino i hemohemo, a hiki ole tolerate hau.

An nui ololi i loko o ka mālama o nā kīhāpai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau Roses mea he mau hemohemo i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka hana ana i dressings. Ma ka waipuna e fertilize i ka lepo, e ke awi aku manure i loko o ke kauwela, e pili mea pōhaku hoʻomākaukau.

piʻi akula nō hoʻi i ala aʻe

Kēia mau mea kanu i ka laha 'ana o hihiu pua rose a me kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka mahinaai Hilo Hanakahi, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi ai manamana ai anei. Manawa a hiki i kēia mea e like ai ia i ua ana hoʻohana ma vertical ka mahiʻai mala hale, na pa a me pergolas. Ua nana nui ma ka pua mahinaai mele i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani hehee ai ka wā e kau i kīhāpai manao, hoaka, kolamu, pyramids.

Rose ohana mahinaai ulu pono me ka piha lā, hālau a hōʻea mai ka pololei Map i loko o ka auwina la. Ka aina no ka kanu e e permeable, me ka pili groundwater. Ma ke aniau ka mea kanu ua maikaʻi loa i kanuia ma ka hopena September - i kakahiaka nui October paha i loko o ka luawai, ma April - May. Ma mua o kanu i ka hua hou ana iho e hoopokole ole ia 15-20 knm, a me ka aa - mai i 30 knm.

Kanu mea kanu e e nui ka wai, nui okuchit, uhi me ka pepa kini, e hana i ka hoʻomehana honua i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka ea mau. Once ka make māinoino hele luawai aiʻaihueʻia, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hiki ke wehe 'ia a me ka zamulchirovat hapa.

Sadovaya Roza: kanu a me ka malama i loko o ke kula ma waho

Ka mea maikai au i kanu o ke kihapai Roses ua noʻonoʻo Akuma ka (hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa - hapalua like-October). Po frosty winters ma ka pua rose kanu āpana hiki ke kanu i ka kupulau (April - May), e kali ana no ka mehana ponoʻana aʻe o ka lepo.

Sadovaya Roza, e ulu ana i loko o ka hale i koi kekahi 'ike e, pono pono koho o ka pae ioauoa. Ma keia hihia, he līlia kanu ma luna o ka mea e ua pua i nā mea i lōʻihi manawa, e lawe ana i aesthetic makemake kīhāpai nona a me kā lākou mau hoaʻai. Kihapai moʻomeheu ke nânâ i nui o ka malamalama; e hana ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka wahi ke aupuni 'aku mai ka laau a me ka nui a me ka laau uuku aui huli mai e ia i loko o ka penumbra ka loa e pono ai. An nui ololi i ola a me kaʻeleu pua ka ulu ana o ka nele o ke kikoo, a kokoke groundwater.

Makaukau no ka kanu hana e halihaliia oia iwaho ma mua no elua mahina. Inā groundwater kokoke ana i ka ili, ka mea mea e pono ke hana i ka lei kolona i hoala moe, ai ole i ka aa, e popoʻole, a me nā mea kanu, e lilo decorativeness, a e i ka unhealthy helehelena. Kuka koi eli; no sq. mika o ka bākeke e e kihapai compost, 30-50 g. o ka superphosphate a me 2 puna o ka laau lehu. Po hiki ke nāu kekahi clayey lepo me ke one.

Pehea e kanu i ka līlia

Ka mahiʻai mala Ala kanu a me ka mālama i - ka makahiki-a kŰia, e nui flowering me ka pono hana o ka hoomakaukau hana. Ku ae la o saplings pretreated mow rootlets a anei, ka mea, ua pono i ka haahaa i ka wai no kekahi mau hola. I kēia manawa, e hiki hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau i ke awa pae lua: na kaʻoi loa anawaena - 40-50 knm, a me ka hohonu e e iki kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka buke o ke kumu'ōnaehana o Mahikō me ka clod o ka honua. Mai ka excavated honua a me ka compost i loko o ka lākiō 3: 1 lepo läÿau, e e moʻa, a hiki hou hoʻohui i ka piha o ka wahie me ka lehu ahi. Ka lua, ua koi 'ia e ninini i ka wai bākeke me ka dilute papa Iaa (ke aloha ulu stimulator), e haahaa ku ae i ka seedling, a oiai e paa ana i ka ōhāhā ka pauka hoomakaukau lepo. Young kanu pono okuchit ma ke kiekie o 15 knm, a puni ia, e hana i kekahi hoʻopoepoe moat hoʻokoe iho i kulu ka wai. Kekahi Kanu iho la i ka pua e e hoʻonohonoho pritenenie.

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o kanu o ke kahua o ka laau ooi, no laila, i ke kumu nui aʻe o ka mālama i kēia kahua ua manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'topping na welau o ka hua hou ana iho, nona i noho haumāna kahi o ka tillering. Nō hoʻi, ma ka mea e pale i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ka opiopio mea kanu i loko o kakahiaka kauwela E wehe i nā'ōpuʻu i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e lilo. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela kau nā'ōpuʻu e e haawiia mai e oʻo, a wale laila wehe.

Hoohainu i ka wai kīhāpai Roses

I nui aʻe i ka mālama i mea kanu o ka regular hooinu ai, fertilizing i ka hoike, hemohemo aina a me ka weeding. Ka lako hou i ka ona mau ua pono ole loa pinepine (ina ka lepo dries ma ka paena), akā, nui. 'Ia i ka lānai hou kanu ka nalu: ka mea, e e hoohainu iho la i kela'ē aʻe lā. Ka uku no makua kanu -10 nā lika; ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa, i kēia huahelu e hoʻololi. No laila, i loko o ka wela a me ka maloo kauwela hooinu ai Roses pono nui a me ka hou. E hanai ona mau E paka moderately ole intensively ia i holoi ka lepo mai o ka aa; ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o ka wai huʻihuʻi. Ka maikai manawa no ka hooinu ai i kakahiaka nui, a me ke ahiahi hola, a me ka loa paipai aku, e hoolako i ka wai i na mea kanu ua manaoia e papa. I ka hopena o ke kau, i ka pau ana o ka flowering, i mea e pale stagnation o ka wai i loko o ka lepo nenoaio i? Ana e hoemiia e. I ole ia he mea he pilikia kiʻekiʻe o fungal nā mea palahēhē i mea kanu e like me Sadovaya Roza. Mahi (kiʻi ma luna) i loko o ka māla o ka moʻomeheu - he maoliʻahaʻaina, e leie aku eʻai i ke kupanaha maoli puke i haku ai kela la i keia.

Events no ka ai ana

No kaʻeleu ulu ana, a he nui flowering kīhāpai Roses Pono e e haawi aku i ai. I ka makahiki mua o ke kanu i kēia kaʻina hana hiki e skipped, mai ke koi 'ia fertilizers i mua, ua waiho i loko o ke awa lua. E hoomaka ana me ka lua o ka manawa, e hanai ana oia e pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu manawa, ke kahua o nā'ōpuʻu, ma hope o flowering, a ma mua o ka kaʻina o ka lignification o anei.

Ma hope o koli iho la i ka nalu ulu palua, hoʻokahi pule ma ke kaʻawale, ma kēlā huinahalike mika ua lawe mai i 20 g. O ka'amoniuma nitrate a 'amoniuma sulufahate. I loko o ke kahua o nā'ōpuʻu, a ma hope o flowering ana o ka ia wahi e ke i ke 30 g. O ka superphosphate, 20-30 g. O ka'amoniuma nitrate a me 10 g. O potasiuma paakai. Ma 'Aukake - September, ua lawe mai ka lepo superphosphate a me ka muriate o potash: no huinahalike mika ma 30-40 O ka ke aloha fertilizers, a e e koho' ē aʻe me ka mea pōhaku, ma ka līlia kīhāpai mea maikaʻi ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau a me ka lehu slurry.

Pehea e transplant i ka mea kanu

Ka mahiʻai mala Ala kanu a me ka mālama i loko o wehe o ka mahinaai, mamuli o ka mea e noi mai ana kekahi 'ike e a me ke kūlana mākaukau maoli, mai ka hiki e hoÿonui ai, ma muli o ia i ka mea, he lilo o Nani Loa laau ooi. No ia mea, ia mea kekahi manawa pono e repot i ka mea kanu. Ka maikai manawa no ka hana i loko o October paha April. Mua transplanting Ku ae la ma ke kīhāpaiʻehu desirably oki e 20 knm, laila, oki a pau e pono ke wehe i ka poino lau a me na lala. Ke kanu pono e excavate honua clod a me ka pololei hoʻololi i ka hou lua mua waikahe me ka wai.

Hiʻona o kaʻai i waena

Ka loa paakiki minute i loko o ka malama ana o ke kīhāpai mea pahi Roses, stimulates ka hooulu ana o ka hua hou ana iho a me ka waiwai flowering. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai, mai kupulau i ka Akuma ka a mai i kaʻokoʻa manao. I ka pūnāwai pahi kanu kuu mai maloo a me ka mea kahiko hoi e pana aku ia laua ho okumu laau ooi. Summer ke kaʻina hana no ka noʻonoʻo pono ola: kekahi mau pua nā'ōpuʻu haʻalele i ka nui specimen. I makemake e wehe i ka mae wale o pua a me ka hana hua. I ka Akuma ka mea mākaukau no ka wā e hiki mai ka hooilo, ka mea kanu:ʻokiʻia mai i ka poino, a maloʻo hoi e pana aku.

Pehea e lawe mai pahi o keia aahu nani mea kanu, e like Sadovaya Roza? Kanu a me ka malama ana o ka wai, ua emi ma mua o hooweliweli inexperienced grower ma mua o pahi mea kanu. Aole huikau ma keia ina hana ole wale nui e ike i kekahi o kona subtleties e maluhia lawelawe i ka mea kanu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

? aneii Nā Papahana

Ka mahiʻai mala Ala kanu a me ka malama i lawe nui aesthetic makemake, hoʻopulapula i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• okioki;
• layering;
• mahele ana i ka laau;
• pakuiia auanei lakou;
• keiki;
• na anoano.

Hua hana ua ka hapanui olelo hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Aneii o hybrids, houʻano likeʻole a me ka? Aneii o hihiu Hilo Hanakahi. ka mea, ua holoiʻia e ohi ai, na anoano, a no ka 4 mahina me ka AIM o ka stratification ua bapetizo i loko o ke one maka. Me ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kupulau no kekahi manawa mālama i loko o ka ulu stimulator, a laila poe mamo.

Propagation ma ka pakui ua pinepine hoʻohana 'e Park a me ka lumi ano, a ua muliʻokiʻoki. Ka mea, Ua kuaʻia ka wā o nā kīhāpai hoʻomaka e ua pua i nā pua rose. 'aʻole i ho i kanu, a Care (Picture) ka manaʻo pohihihi.

Hoʻopulapula Roses hiki vaccination hana. No ka rootstock hoʻohana rosehip, ua ikaika ulu aa'ōnaehana, a wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe hardiness. Inā e like ai malama pakuiia, kū aʻela i hāʻule i loko o ka ikaika uliuli me ka waiwai leialii, makaukau no ka transplant i ka hou kiekie.

Mahele ana i ka laau ole wale nō 'ole-pakuiia mea kanu. No keia waipuna (mua mohalaʻoluʻolu o) a me ka hina i ka eli laau ooi māhele ia i mau'āpana me ka pahi kila. Ke kūpono mea kanu e i kekahi paha mau hua hou ana a me kona aʻa. Wahi slices e e hana me ka me ka pauka, charcoal, a me na Mahikō kanu i loko o ka mau alanui. I loko o ka wai? Aneii hou kanu ke hooluolu i ka flowering nui a me ka ulu ana o ka ikaika.

Iloko o ka multiplication o layering i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kumu pūliki koa pakele koi 'ia e e hoʻopoepoeʻoki wauke, lena ia, a hahao i loko o ka lepo Groove hoʻomākaukauʻia ma mua. pono e loaa kekahi lālā me ka uea pakalōlō a me ka makau a me ka pipi pulu ka honua, e waiho ana i ka luna o kaʻili kai. Ka hope pono e nakinaki mai i ka mākia, e haawi ana ia pela he vertical olelo o ka ulu ana. Ma ke kauwela o ka mohalaʻana i ke kua a pono e mālama nā hua. Wale nō ka mea e hiki mai ana kupulau hiki e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka makua kekahi manawa o ka'ōpio mea kanu e like me ka mahinaai Roses. Kanu, mālama (kiʻi hiki ke ike ia ma ka 'atikala) no ia ua hoohainu i ka wai, fertilizing a e mālama nei' eleu pahi.

Ma eustoma a Chinese pua rose

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka pua ulu lilelile kahiāuli Chinese Ala kihapai perennial eustoma nunui no ka oki pua. No ka laʻana, freshly kua eustoma hiki ke kū i loko o ka vase me ka wai ma kahi o kekahi mahina. Mika kanu i anei, ikaika a me ka graceful. Flowers ua pua i ka huli, a ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu: keʻokeʻo, lila, he poni, a pink. Ma kekahi kalaka nui-hamama eustoma kohu i ka pua rose i piha ua pua i nā mea mea i like loa ke poppy.

Nui ao alohilohi i ka pua o ka nui huahelu o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, a me ka peephole i loko o ka contrasting waihoʻoluʻu a me kona mokuna ma ka maka, a me ka poe noonoo ole papalua, alohilohi, nui - ma kai ike ia e ka Chinese Sadovaya Roza. I ka mahi ana i keia mea kanu a me ka hale mālama mea i maopopo loa i luna '; ia mea nui, e koho i ka pono e pae wahi mau hoohainu iho la i kanu, wehe ka nāhelehele, hemohemo i ka lepo a me ka hānai ma ka manawa. Ua mea i nui ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka laau ooi Hibiscus (China Ku) ua ole naʻe. Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i ka Pākē ala pua ola wale i ka lā, akā, me ka laweia flowering ia ana mai, alaila. He nui wale i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, e wehe i ka mae wale o pua.

Maʻi a me pests

Roses, like me kekahi o nā mea kanu i e waiho kokoke ana i mai a me ka infestation o insect pests. Adverse ulu kumu i kekahi o nā kumumea hoʻonāwaliwali i ka laau e hoʻonele. More pinepine ma mua o nā Hilo Hanakahi e loli ana i ka popo, powdery he mae wale, a blackspot chlorosis. Fungal maʻi i malamaia lakou nei, me fungicides 1 pakeneka ka wehe ana o colloidal luaipele a me 3 pakeneka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Chlorosis, i kumu yellowing o ka laau, e hoʻomōhala ai ma muli o ka nele o ke kamaaina ka mahuaola, me hao. Ma keia hihia, ma ka lawe ana mai lepo Ka Ikepili e hooholo i'ikamu ua nalowale, a hoʻopau i ke kumu ma ke noi ana i ka aina o kona paʻakai.

Insect Sadovaya Roza, kanu a me ka hoomau ana i - ke kaʻina o nā ana, a kuleana, hiki ke poino ma ka keikihipa omo (lepeta, aphids, whiteflies, cicadas, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo) a me nā māna (sawflies larvae,'ūhini lele me, enuhe) pests. Nā meaʻino nui i ka mea kanu. Mua ia iloko ili o ka laau, a omo i ka halepaahao SAP. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea kanu o ka 'aʻe' ana o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e alakai ana i ka make ana o ka pua kī, na lau hoʻohuli akula, a haule iho la.

Activity nahu iho pests kauoha e naha i ka pono o ke kanu māhele, a hiki aku i ka 'ūlōlohi ulu a me ka poho o ka olala flowering ornamental hiʻona. Hakakā pests hiki ia ma luna o ka mea o ko lākouʻano i ka nānā 'ole, e pili kāohi ana, a lawelawe rosebushes insecticide "Rogor", "aktellik", "Malathion". Ua pono e hana mua nā'ōpuʻu wīwī. Mai hoolaʻi Kids ka hoʻokō pāʻoihana o 2 g. O ka kerosene, nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai. Ma ka Akuma ka hope o oki iʻohi residues ua koi 'ia e ohi a me ka luku, a me ka laau uuku, a me ka lepo, e hana i ka luna insecticides.