"Severodvinsk" mokuluu. Russian multipurpose nukelea mokuluu

Moku Rusia mea inconceivable me ke kālā no kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana hakakā mokuluu. Kekahi o ka brightest elele o ka ohana o nukelea mokuluu ua noʻonoʻo mokuluu "Severodvinsk" - ka brainchild o "Sevmash". July 28, 2014 ka mokuluu haʻalele i ka mīkini-kūkulu hana o ke kūlana pale luna o ke kulanakauhale o Severodvinsk, a hele akula ma luna o ka hakakā dute ma na wai o ka White Sea.

The Western kaomi e pili ana i ka papa anuʻu loa kai mana Rusia

Russian mokuluu "Severodvinsk" i ka 2014, i hana i ka furor i loko o ke komohana koa mākaukau meakino. English Print Edition The Sunday Times hoʻomaopopo 'o ia: "Ka West Ua makau o ka holoholona, mai ka hohonu." E like me nā kānaka moʻolelo, ka holoholona - ole mea 'ē aʻe, me ka hou Lūkini manao - nunui-manao nukelea-mana mokuluu "Severodvinsk". Ua nui na poe akamai i nīnauele ma ka puke, i ma hope o konaʻikeʻia e like me ka hapa o ka Moana, Rusia wawahi i ke ao nei alakaʻi ma ka 'enehana papa anuʻu loa kai kaulana. Mokuluu "Severodvinsk" - o ka papa kuhikuhiE moku o ka papahana? Acaeoey 885 "ka lehu", ma ka hana a he 8 paʻa launchers, accommodating mai i ka 32 moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka waeʻano o Kao lele lako kaua mokuluu "Severodvinsk" ke hoopau i kaʻili a me ka kai māka me ka sighting laulā o kekahi mau umi o na tausani o kilomika. Eia hou kekahi, e kaua aku he umi submersibles me na mokuʻenemi.

Ka moʻolelo o kekahi mokuluu

Northern'auwaʻa kaua o ka Lūkini Moana i loaa ko lakou mau lima ma luna o ka Hou Loa nukelea-mana ulu o ia hanauna aku IV. Ka mua uku pila o ka moku kaua o keia ano i ua i ma luna o ka mīkini-kūkulu hana "Sevmash" ma Severodvinsk December 21, 1993. Ma ia manawa i ke-yeiiiie? I loko o ke aupuni, 'aʻole' ae 'ia e hoʻomaka piha-me ka unahiʻole rula o ka oihana koa wahi uku paha. Kekahi manufacturing keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma muli o ke kanaka ilihune hoʻolako 'ia o ia e hooki aku. Luna Nui manao pāʻoihana no kuhikuhipuʻuone, no? Ieoaeunoaa mokuluu e noi mai ana i kekahi mau approvals a me ka hou. I ka 2009 i ka papahana kai i kikokiko ai pūnāwai "Malachite" ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg i loaa hope apono ia, a ua laweʻia ma lalo o ka pilikino mana o ke kolu o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui D. A. Medvedevym. No ka elima makahiki, mai 2009 a hiki i 2014, mokuluu "Severodvinsk" Ua paʻa a me ka mea a pau? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina kalapona. I Nowemapa 2013 i aponoia na hoao ana kai ma ka State Kuleana o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, a me June 17, 2014 ma ka hakakā mokuluu Ua ceremonially huki aʻela i ka hae o St. Andrew. Moku mokuluu Base 10th Māhele o ka Northern'auwaʻa Zaozersk kulanakauhale, loaa ae nei i ka hou multipurpose nukelea mokuluu.

ʻanoʻenehana hiʻona o ka papa anuʻu loa kai e oia

Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o Russian Kuhina Nui o Oʻahu - ia mea he hui no? Ieoaeunoaa'ōnaehana e ho'ēmi i kā leo a me ka hoolaha aku i ka mokuʻaneʻaneʻike makaʻole, a no ia mea, invulnerable. Maoli ai, ua paa i ka tactical a me ka oaoieei ano a pau o ka papahana 885 i loko o ka ikaika wiwo ole. Ua haawiia i na olelo o ke kumu o ka manao lawelawe, Ka Sunday Times aku la ia i loko o ka hanana mua i loko o ka malamalama o ka hope mokuluu K 560 "Severodvinsk" e pili ana e pili ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke aloha a hiki i ka papahana malu, aole kekahi i ike i ka hapalua o ka mea hiki ia ia ma ka moku i ka nukelea mokuluu "Severodvinsk". Oiai wale koa poe akamai i ke koho i wahi o ke ao nei moana, keia moku kaua e komo ka hakakä hana.

Kōmike 'ano o ka nukelea mokuluu

He aha nō ka oaoieei-hiʻona o keia nui papa anuʻu loa kai moku?

Ka mokuluu "Severodvinsk" - he oihana koa hale mai, a ua kahikoia me ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI. Ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai manao o ka hakakä armament - i ka pio ana o ka pūʻulu a me mokuluu lawe kaua Loaʻaʻia enemi. Kekahi mau hoakaka:

• ka mea i kā mākou loa, he 120 ka m;
• I kā mākou laula, - 14 ka m;
• i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe - 10 ka m;
• mana nukelea mīkini'ātoma OK-650V He 190 MW;
• pohupani hale - 13.800 tona;
• ʻilikai māmā - 16 knots;
• ka mämä holo o ka luʻu kai - 31 knots;
• kū kaʻawale noho ma lalo o ka wai - 100 lā;
• moku ninoieo o 90 mau lala o ka luina.

Kali i ka hohonu o ka mokuluu ka wā luʻu i 600 mau mika.

E kaua i ka "iie" mokuluu

Ma ka "Severodvinsk" ua kahikoia me:

• 10 torpedo apparatuses (533 a me 650 mm);
• 32 supersonic moku peʻa moku Kao lele lako kaua P-800 "onika";
• eheu X-101 KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua;
• moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua, ka aina luku ZM-14E.

Location torpedo -ʻaʻole i loko o ka ihu o ka moku, a me ka pahu no ke kikowaena mana wahi. Mahalo i kēia upgrade kukuna sonar'ōnaehana "Ajax" aia i loko o ka mua pahu o ka moku.

Kao lele lako kaua eiiieaena mea hoʻonoho o P-800 "onika"

Hoikehonua, Lūkini mokuluu o ka ha o ka hanauna i hoʻolako pono me ka ikaika antiship Kao lele lako kaua P-800 "ʻonika" eiiieaena. Ua ua papahana e luku aku me na mea kaua Reutov "NPO Machine Building", ka 'Oihana' lii akamai G. Efremov. No ka manawa mua, "onika" RCC hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomohala i loko o nā 80s. Akä naÿe i ka Soviet mua, laekahi nenoai i universally i pololei ia he ākea hoʻohana: hoʻomaka 'ua i me ka ili moku a me ka kai nā mea hoʻonoho, mokuluu, e like me mokulele. I ka 1987 ka mea i lawe mai e hoolei ana i Launch eiiieaena. Ma hope o ka moku'āina e ho'āʻo ai i ka 2002 rocket launcher i aponoia ma ka hakakā i na mea kaua o ka Moana o ka Russian Hui.

Pakuhi ''ōnaehana "Ajax"

No ka mea manawa mua Rusia ka Northern'auwaʻa, mahalo i ka nunui-manao mokuluu "Severodvinsk", la i ko lakou mau lima ma luna o "Ajax" he pono spherical sonar nenoaiu. Pa'ōnaehana 'ole ua i ke kila AK-32. Kēia austenitic kila me ka hua ikaika o 100 kg / mm².

Pono ma luna o nā kānaka hoʻokūkū

Kōmike superiority o kēia 'ano o ka mokuluu, ua like penei:

• kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hana nona iho;
• periscopic telemetry MTC-115-2, a produces he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ili i puka hohonu o ka 50 ka m;
• Noho malie i ka propeller kona kumu o ka Hawaii;
• hoʻokahi'ōnaehana no ka mea kaua o ka meaola a me ka aina-ma muliʻenemi pale;
• 'O ke kaulike nenoaiu o ka ikaika hawewe mea kaua;
• laulā huahelu o ka hana hohonu.

Pau kēia mau mea i manao ai hiʻona haʻalele lākou nā kānaka hoʻokūkū hope. Kēia oaoieei-poʻokela mea he pono nui, o ka oi aku ma ka hakakā.

kāki no ka papahana a me ka ulu ana ka manaʻolana 'ia

Kauoha aku hai i ke kumukuai o ka Russian Kuhina Nui o Oʻahu He 47 ieeeea? Rubles, i mea 2 mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka lilo ana o ka papahana 955 nukelea Kao lele lako kaua "Northwind". eono "ka lehu" papahana hoʻopaʻa 'ia e kuu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o. Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka Koa ao ana o ka Russian Hui nona ma ka mokuluu'auwaʻa o ka nunui-kumu nukelea mokuluu.

Hoʻokolohua hoʻopakele mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku

No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini mokuluu i "Severodvinsk" kuleana i loko o ka Pop-i ho'āʻo hana nenoaiu hoʻopakele keena. Ma ka hohonu o ka 40 mau mika ma ka Bay o Zapadnaya Litsa nukelea mokuluu simulates he paʻaʻoihana ma luna o ka honua conditionally pilikia mokuluu. E like me ka poe akamai a me ka hoao hui i komo i loko o ka hoʻokō 'ia no ka moku evacuated, keia pahupaʻiwikiō makemake ia i ka hermit, maoli i loko o ka hoʻopakele o na luina o ka mokuluu "Kursk".

I ka wā e hiki mai ana o Lūkini mokuluu'auwaʻa

Ana helu hopena o ka lahui i na mea kaua kalepa oaio e olelo aku nei i loko o ka moana i keia la, he 450 hakakā mokuluu o māhele mahiʻai. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o nā Lūkini Moana no 60 huahelu, i mea,ʻaneʻane na hiku o ka waapa - Russian. Mawaena o keia helu o ka hakakā i nā mea kaua 10 nukelea mokuluu o KUMUMANAʻO NUI manao, a me ka poe i koe i kakolina diesel-mana, nunui-manao a me ka hana-hana waapa. E like me ke koa akamai, ma ka 2020, a pau o ka "kahiko" mokuluu pāhana 971 a me 949, e e modernized a ua lako pono ia me ke kālā no nāʻoihana kaua o kekahi, e like me ka mea nukelea mokuluu "Severodvinsk". Mea, ma ka rula, he reasonably. I ka lā, i ka Lūkini mokuluu'auwaʻa loaa nukelea mokuluu o ka ha o ka hanauna. Like ka mua battleships i loko o ia mea, i he nui ka helu ana o na mea i hoʻokomo '. A pau i ka maikai Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe-huahelu rocket i akoakoa i loko o kēia papa anuʻu loa kai eiiieaena. Mokuluu "Severodvinsk" waapa ua lako pono ia me ke kālā no nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo lolouila, hiki ke pane i kekahi neʻe o kaʻenemi? Ieaoa no na umi o na tausani o kilomika. Ka papa kuhikuhiE tactical "Severodvinsk" hana, e lilo ia i alakaʻi a kākoʻo mai o KUMUMANAʻO NUI hakakā moku kaua.

Ke oaoieei-ano o nukelea mokuluu "Severodvinsk" mea i emi iki mahope o ia i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 'Amelika a me ka Pelekāne, a ma na aoao surpasses ia. Ka waapa ua lako pono me ka holomua nukelea mana kanu pono, a me ka hope launa pu, a me ka hoʻokele.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ma June 1933, i ka Soviet Union Northern Flotilla i hana. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka moku akau palena o ka Russian Hui. No ka May 1937 North Sea'auwaʻa Kapa hou i ka Northern'auwaʻa kaua o ka Lūkini Moana. Staff alakaʻi kaua ho okumu ua ke aupuni 'o Severomorsk. Ka mua luna o ka'auwaʻa i ua hoonohoia Hope-Adimarala Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. Ma June 24, 2011 i ka luna o ko Rusia ka Northern'auwaʻa, Adimarala Vladimir Korolev ia. I ka lā, i ka akau koa kumu o ke kai palena hoike no Kao lele lako kaua me ka torpedo mokuluu, Anati-mokuluu mokulele a me ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka moku lawe hae o ka North Sea'auwaʻa Kao lele lako kaua cruiser ua manaoia e e "Potr Veliky". I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka'auwaʻa i loko o Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo a me Polar.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka nukelea mokuluu o ka Hawaiian'auwaʻa

Ma ka hakakā i na mea kaua o ka Northern'auwaʻa, koe nae mokuluu "Severodvinsk", eia ewalu hou huahelu o kēia hakakā-makaukau nukelea mokuluu:

1. TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Kēia mea he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI papa anuʻu loa kai Kao lele lako kaua cruiser System 941 "Pali", i muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka helu o ka hakakā mokuluu'auwaʻa i loko o June 1982. I Soviet manawa, i ka waapa i ua mai ma luna o ka Papa o Honor o ka Moana a me ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2015 i ka mokuluu mea i piha hakakāʻana makaukau.
2. Kaumaha mokuluu TK-17 "Arkhangelsk" mea i manao ai'ōnaehana 941 "Akula". I ka'auwaʻa mokuʻikeʻia i loko o Pepeluali 1988. I ka 2004, ma ka moku o ka "luna'ānela" kipa Peresidena V. V. Putin. I ka lā, ka mokuluu mea i loko o ka Moana Reserve. I ka 2018 i ka Lūkini Moku i na manao e hoolilo aku i ka veteran o ka Lūkini mokuluu'auwaʻa.
3. "Petrozavodsk" nukelea moku. System Ua papahana 671RTMK "Pike", lawe i ke koena i loko o March 1989. Ka luina o "Petrozavodsk" Ua ike like me ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka Northern'auwaʻa. Mau e uwa ana o na kiaha Moana luna o ka torpedo, a Anati-mokuluu aʻo. NS "Petrozavodsk" komo i loko o ka filming o ka Documentary "Lūkini ka hohonu."
4. Ke Lūkini'auwaʻa ma December 1989 hui ka mokuluu "Voronezh" - he ekolu-manawa e uwa o ka Cup o ke Kanawai Kivila o ka Lūkini Moku Kao lele lako kaua kī pūʻana ma nā hana e hahai. i ka hooko ana i mau hakakā poe mikanele i loko o ke kai palena kokoke a mamao ma hope o ua pinepine ae la oia i hana hou ia. Like o ka 2014 ia mea i loko o piha hakakā makaukau ma ka Northern'auwaʻa kaua.
5. Mokuluu "Severstal" - ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Kao lele lako kaua cruiser o ka papahana? Acaeoey 941 "Akula". No ka February 1990 mea e hakakā mākaukau Hawaiian'auwaʻa kaua o Rusia. Ma September 2001, i ka mokuluu komo i loko o ke ami hoi patrolling i loko o ka wahi o ka make ana o nukelea mokuluu "Kursk".
6. Ma Feberuari 1991, i ka mokuluu B-138 "Obninsk" muaʻikeʻia e like me ka hapa o ka Moana. Ka Mêkala Kula o Russian Moku luna no ka hoouka pae o ka moku kaua. Iloko o na makahiki 23 komo i loko o umi koa hana. Ma Kekemapa 2014 Ua ee i ka moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua i loko o ka Barents kai.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (i loko o ka'auwaʻa me ka 14 ma luna o March 1991), - i ka nukelea mokuluu papahana 949A "Antey". Ma December 1992, lilo 'o ia i ka Hōkū o ke Kanawai Kivila o ka Lūkini Moana no Kao lele lako kaua ae hoʻolele lōʻihi huahelu. I ka 2014, oia komo i loko o ka hoʻopakele moku "Barents" i loko o ka White Sea.
8. Nukelea mokuluu K-266 "aeto" 949A "Antey" papahana. Ma Pepeluali 5, 1993 o ka papa anuʻu loa kai moku, e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Moana mokuluu. Prizewinner o ka Moana luna o ka rocket ke ahi ma luna o malina pahu hopu. Hoa o ka moku ma ka Moana Day parade ma Severomorsk. Ma luna o ka mokuluu alakai aʻo hoʻopakele hui no aʻo hana ma nukelea mokuluu "Kursk". I ka hoʻomaka o Aperila 2015 a hiki i ke Kuhina Nui o ke Kuʻikahi, "aeto" i ke ahi iwa o ka pahu.

Lūkini mokuluu - i ka haaheo a me ka mana o ka moku'āina, e pono e hoʻomohala a Hōʻano hou.