Shukhov Tower ma Moscow, helu wahi, kiʻekiʻe, photo

I mea ike i ka mea e like me Shukhov Tower, nae pili ia i na mea kupanaha ana i kēia Lūkini kulanakauhale alii.

Kēia kiʻekiʻe-ala hale hiki ke 'ike mai nā wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona luna e kaumaha ana kupaianaha manao o Moscow.

mau hōʻikeʻano

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Shukhov Tower ma Moscow loaʻa paha kekahi mau inoa. Ma ka ololi, pinepine 'oihana koʻikoʻi a hanohano ka mea, ua kapaʻia Shukhov Radio hale kiai, kīwī hale kiai Shukhov a Shabolovskaya kīwī hale kiaʻi.

Ma mau, ua kū hoʻokahi hyperboloid 'ole i hoʻolako pono me ke kākoʻo kila iwi, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka kūikawā papahana hoʻomohalaʻia Academician V. G. Shuhovym. Grandiose? Ieoaeunoai mau ae la ia no elua makahiki, mai 1920 a hiki i 1922, i ka hope kenekulia.

I loko o kona functioning 'ole iā lākou ma ke Kuhina o Hoʻokaʻa'. Ano, mai 2001, Shukhov Tower mea ma ka hoʻolilo o ka FSUE "RTRS".

I ka lā, ka mea, ua i ia no kona Manao iho la ia mea, a lawelawe 'ana me ka hoʻokomo' ia no ke kelepona hele transmitters.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka mea makau o ke kulanakauhale?

Shukhov hale kiai, kiʻi o ka a hou aku a hou i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā palapala hoolaa i ka hana hoihoi 'wahi o ka Lūkini kumukuai, ua noho ia ma Moscow, ma ke alanui. Shabolovka.

E kiʻi nalowale i loko o ka hana iauaeoia oo? Ecia pono e ole e hana, no ka mea, o ka mea i wale e imi. E hana i kēia, e pono e hele i ka "Shabolovskaya" Metro, a hele ma kahi o 300 mau mika.

I loa hoopii, e hiki noi, kahi o ka Shukhov Tower, mai passers-ma paha e noho ana o ke kaiāulu, a me ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou, e pana aku au i kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi.

mall hiʻona

Mai ka oaoieei-wahi o ka Hawaii o ka Shukhov Tower ninoieo a kaawale pauku, kela mea keia mea o ka i poe akamai i'ākoakoa ma ka honua, a laila, pii a hiki i ka luna winches. Ma hope iho o ia, ma ke kiekie o kekahi hapa o ka 'ole pili ma kekahi kūikawā rivets ka oi aku ka ikaika.

E like me ka palapala manao kiʻekiʻe Shukhov hale kiai i manao ia e loa ai kilakila, ma kahi o 350 m. Naʻe, ua koi ana e redraw i ke kumumanao hāpai. Ke aupuni ua hoano e ka nalu p shortage o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, no laila, 160 ka m - o ka i kā mākou i loaʻa i ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ka manawa pōkole History o ka Shukhov Tower

I ka 1919, ka wā kaua i imminent pilikia a hiki i ka Soviet Union, i mea e hōʻoia 'ikaika a me ka ike loea kamailio ma waena o Moscow a me na outskirts o ke alii a me kekahi mau Western Hawaii, V. I. Lenin kakauinoa ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kūkulu o urgently Radio hale kiaʻi.

Ma keia manawa, Shukhov i mua i hana ia ma kekahi mau ano, i ke kumuhana. Ua Ua hooholoia e ke kumu no ka wā e hiki maiʻanoʻenehana i kahaha mai ai (i ka manawa, o ka papa) e lawe i kēia mau mea i manao ai.

Shukhov Tower ma Shabolovka ua eʻoi i ke ao nei-kaulana Eiffel. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua ekolu mau manawa māmā ma mua o ka Palani manao :. 2200 tons ku e 7300 tons naʻe, aneiai'opi ua ole ae i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka moe hoʻomalu. Ma Union ana, e like me ka ua i oleloia, nele kila, nae, kukakuka iho, ua oki iho la i ka hale kiai kiekie o 150 m.

I October 1919 ka Shukhov Tower, kona helu wahi ua hala loa ike like Muscovites a me hoaai o ke poʻo, ua loaʻa kona kumu.

Ma mau, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka papahana Shukhov ua hemolele no ke aupuni luku e kivila ke kaua a me ka kipi. Ua manaʻo Tower manao mai i ka huna uuku au mamuli, akā nō he unpretentious. Naau kupono, a practicality e literally e ia iloko o kela au mamuli, a me na wahi a pau mai,ʻaʻole he pono i ka kūikawā manao a me ka mea, holo nōhie, rivets a me nāʻike holoʻokoʻa.

I loko nō o kēia, i ka Shukhov Tower ma Moscow (Hawaii photo o ia mau manawa hiki ke ike ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o ke kulanakauhale) Ua i kūkulu i hoʻomaka koke me mākou makemake. Nā hana hoohewa i na papa a me ka papa hele mau me ka nui 'ole, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a aole hoi e ku mai loa me ka makemake ole.

Kākau V. G. Shuhov i kino 'ole i loko o ka hana, kipaku ia e hui, papa hoʻolaukahi deliveries o ka hale pono hana, kauoha rations a me kekahi manawa literally me ka kaua imi' āwīwī uku i ka hana.

E no hoi emi ke kumukuai o ke anaina kanaka pono, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hele mai e ohi i ka pauku kiekie o 25 m + a he pāʻumi mai i 300 paona ma ka honua, a laila, i ka uwea a me ka winch e hookiekie ia lakou i. He ua kino makana ma kela ala. A me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Shukhov Tower ma Moscow hoomaka ae la e lawe shape.

Shukhov, hoʻowahāwahā i nā pilikia o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ano, a laa pu ia iho i ka hana. I ka hopena o ke kauwela 1919 i ka make ana o kana keiki, ma March 1920 - ka makuahine. Ma June o 1921 i hiki mai ai i ka kekahi hawewe: oiai hookiekie ana i ka ha o ka pauku, i ke kolu o ka wāwahi. Haehaeʻia kekahi o na uwea, a ua ua hoʻemi i ka ha o ka pauku, ā 'inoʻino kekahi i mua elua aha i ke kumu o ka hale kaua. Mōhai, ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e hoʻokele e pakele ai, akā, ma Shukhov mai ia lā, i lilo ai i ka interrogation, hookolokolo ana a me ka kauoha. E like me ka hopena, ua hookoia i ka ai-kapaia "conditional pana", a hiki lilo loa maoli ina ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻopau ma ka palena pau o ka hale kiaʻi.

Shukhov Tower kama'āina iā mākou, he Hawaii photo no i hiki ke noʻonoʻo hou me ka puke papahana no kuhikuhipuʻuone faculties, e like me ka hele ana palapala hoʻolaʻa iā Moscow, hoomaka ae la oia e hana i ka 1923.

People o ka mua o ka hanauna, e hoailona oukou ia ia no ka lōʻihi manawa ia i mālama ai i ka "oihana kāleka" o ke kīwī a pau ma luna o ka USSR. Trial ka hoʻoleleʻana a me ka mea i mua paʻa i ka 1937, a me nā makahiki ma hope, i ka 1939, he hoi au i mau broadcasts.

Ka manao i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liu o kona nui. Kuleana kūlana ma keia moe i ka puka i loko o ka makahiki 1967 o ka nui kēia a me ka ikaika Ostankino hale kiaʻi.

He aha ka ke Tower i keia la

Akā Shukhov Tower ma Shabolovka Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui loa i loko o ke ola o ka poʻe Lūkini. Pehea? Ka mea o ia ma hope o ke ahi ma ka Ostankino TV hale kiaʻi i ka makahiki 2000 a me ka hapalua makahiki ia mea i kēia mea Kākoʻo ka hoʻoleleʻana ka papa kuhikuhiE kaha.

I ka lā, ua ike na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ko ke ao nei i kona kū hoʻokahi a me ka poʻokela masterpiece o ka hana 'enekinia.

World kaulana a me ka nui o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hale i kapaia o Shukhov hale kiai, kiʻi o ka i hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka nui au mamuli, ua hou hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hoʻolilo 'ia' o kekahi mau nā hōʻike. Kona mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ka pae'āina i aneane pau loa na Europa, nā hōʻike 'ihiʻihi o nā makahiki.

No ka laʻana, ka Radio halekiai kiʻi Ua hoʻohana like me ka Hawaii ma Palika ma ka Center Pompidou, ka exhibition " 'enekinia, Art". A ma 2003 ma Munich, ma ka hanana me ke kuleana "Top manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XX kenekulia", ka prototype hoʻouka kekahi i na papakaukau, hale kiaʻi Shukhov 6m kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, nui na buke ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o 'Eulopa, ua ho'ākāka' ia ma kēia 'ole i loko o au mamuli.

I ka 2006, ma ka 'epekema kūkā ma ka planetary pālākiō "Preservation o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XX kenekulia", i i mālamaʻia 170 akamai mai ka 30'āina, i ike e Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpiece, a Shukhov Tower i ka World hoʻoilina Site.

E like me kaʻikepili i hoʻolako 'ia e ka paena no ka maluhia o ka mea "ʻeleu kupa" Shukhov Tower ua a ianoiyuaa a hoomaluia e ka moku'āina, paipai no inclusion i loko o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina Site, akā, komo no ka mea, ua paa.

Hana lawe mai i loko o ka XXI kenekulia

Pelekāne kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone N. Foster ma March 2010, kākau lāua i palapala me ka koi e loa? Aeiino? I ka hale kiaʻi i kona palapala ana, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka mea ia ia mea ma ka wahi e pili ana, a luku iho la ia.

I ka lā, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻomākaukau mau koho no ka loaa ana o ka mea. Kekahi o ia kaumaha a puni ia, e hana (i loko o ke kiʻi o ka Eiffel Tower), he Park. Aia ua manao aku ia wahi aku o ka hana, he iau a me ka moʻomeheu eiiieaena.

I ka 2011, Putin kauoha i 2011-2013 e līkaia no, mai ka Bedroom o ka Hui 135 miliona rubles. no ka mea, o ka manao a me ka? aeiino? o ka mea.

Ma June 2012, Ua hookolokolo mai lakou e ka unmanned helekopa ka hale kiaʻi. Me ka mea i hana i ka ekolu-dimensional kumu hoʻohālike o ka Moscow hoi na mea makau kapa komo iā ia me ka ei ana i hana hope.

I ka hookahi makahiki, he Competition no ka franchise palapala, nona ma ke ana o ka hana a me ka manao nā moʻolelo no ka ho'āla houʻana i ka hale kiai lanakila i ka lehulehu ", a me ka pono", i mea oi ma mua he umi a me ka hapalua miliona rubles i hana i ka global? Aeiino? Papahana.

Puu dala manakia "Shukhov Tower" a me ka nui-moopuna o ka''he lunaʻenehana mai la ia i ka papahana mea waiwai 2 miliona Euro uku ma na kulanui e hana aku me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, 'enekinia, a me ke kālaikūlohea.

ka nele no ka hoihoi hou ia ana

No ka mea, a pau manawa o ka hana 'enekinia, no? Ieoaeunoaa loa capitally hana hou ole. Back i ka makahiki 1992, ka mea, hōʻike 'o ka pono no ka manaʻo ka hoʻoponopono' ana. Ka waihona "Shukhov Tower" i? Aaei kekahi mau koho no ka refurbishment o kēia hanana 'ole.

Ke kumu o manaʻo o ia ka paʻa ciia, e pili ana i ka hale kiai, i ka e oo? Ecia, e kūkulu wahi ulu lāʻau, loko, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka Concert keʻena.

Ua ua no hoi i manaoia e hoolilo i ka manao ma kekahi o na kēia mau mea:

• Gorky Park ;
• Enea;
• Apana Kaluga outpost.

Ku e hoolilo o ka hailonaʻana, ka hana a Mānoa hoʻokaniʻia e ka poeikohoia o ka puke "ʻeleu kupa" me. "Shukhov Tower E e noho ma luna o kona Mokuna paena, ai ole ia e luku aku i ke ao nei mea wale he masterpiece," - e olelo aku nei ia lakou.

I na manao e hoolilo: i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē "no ka" a "ku"

I ka 2014, i ke Kuhina o Hoʻokaʻa 'a me Mass Media hai aku i ua hoʻoneʻe i ka hale kiaʻi, mai ka mālama'-pilikia ana i loko o ka pūkaʻina ka make.

Me ka Poeikohoia o ke aupuni i manaoia e disassemble i ka mea holoʻokoʻa, a hoihoi aku ia ia ma kekahi wahi.

Akā, e kū'ē i ka hoolilo, a me ka Ikepili o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻoilina o ka aina hana koke 38 alakaʻi o hoʻonohonoho 'poe akamai a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e like me nā kupa o ka wahi Shabolovka.

Ma lalo lehulehu puʻe, i ke aupuni hoʻoholo ole e dismantle i ka hale kiai, aʻae maila i ka Kuhina o ko Hoʻokaʻa 'ma ko lakou mau lilo, e lawe pilikia pane ana, e hoomalu iho i ke kiʻi.

He aha ka ka Foundation "Shukhov Tower"?

Ke poo o ka mea hookahi dala lawelawe nui-moopuna o ka lunaʻenehana kaulana - Vladimir Fedorovich Shukhov. He Ke kaumaha ana i ka hulina? Aeiino? O ka ?? eoi? Kokoke i ka hale kiaʻi. E like me Europa hana refurbishment o kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone hale pono e hana i loko o ka henua wahi like aeuiiai ieaia? A hōʻoia pono ai ana pilikia makapō mea. Penei, he mea hiki ia,ʻo nui waiwai kūʻai.

Ka waihona "Shukhov Tower" ku no ka hanaia'na o ka hale a ma ke kumu o ka palapala konu o ka 'epekema, akamai a me ka moʻomeheu, a e loaʻa i ka iau V. G. Shuhova, he pāʻoihana oaio, a me ka lākou o ka lehulehu hale.

I ka hui i ka lahui pae ua imi no nā hui a me ka poʻe koa hao wale, a me ka la ia nā kānakaʻenehana, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poe akamai i.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka hale kiaʻi

Shuhovskaya - ia mea maoli kū hoʻokahi hyperboloid 'ole i ia e ho okumu i kekahi kākoʻo metala hei uhi. I kēia manawa, i ka hale kiai ua ike e akamai a puni ka honua kekahi o ka loa maikaʻi loa e piʻi like ana o ka hana 'enekinia.

Ua loaʻa He hanana metallosetchatuyu leo hone manao e accomplishes ka ka palena haʻahaʻa hopena o ka makani, no ko ka walaʻauʻana hale no kiʻekiʻe kamepiula. Ke kila no? Ieoaeunoaa mea pakahi aku la ia maʻalahi a me ka mea paʻa.

Ke tapered a halekiai neo? Aaiiai? 25 Ua haku o eono mika pauku, i ka lalo o ka i ua kau ma luna o kekahi pōhaku puna kumu hohonu o ekolu mika. O ka hale kiai i hoʻopaʻaʻia me rivets. Ka hale kiai i kūkuluʻia me nā manuʻioʻio, pono hoʻokahi wale papa hoʻolaukahi ma ka hana ana i luna.

Mamua o ke kaua, i ke kūkulu i halawai nana: eke pelane ma ka lele hopu i ka uwea kākoʻo hale kiaʻi. Ke kaa ua aneane shattered i ka liilii, a me ka halekiai pono iki hoonauweweia, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, noho iho la e ku ana.

He nui loa hoʻi i hoihoi ia i loko o ka manawa o ka loa mua ola hōʻike, i ka wa a na presenters i aeia mai e e hiki i ka iki kuhihewa, hele mai la lakou i me keʻano hana o ka "loaa": i ka manaʻo o ka holomua ea holo alaʻokoʻa a puni i ka hale kiaʻi, a hoʻopā aku ia ma ka lalo o ka joists.

maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo

Ke Tower Ua kanalua kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Moscow. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i kēia kaulana, kolu-lua ma Moscow hale kiai, noʻonoʻo ia i ka nani 'ole, mua a me ka maikai loa e hoopii mai ai, he maoli waiwai o Rusia.

Ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka pouli, a me ka mōakāka ino ia, mimiki ma ke kūlanakauhale ka pōhaku puna nani, ia mea nani.

People manaolana i ka hale kiai, e ia ma Moscow, a e e hope hoihoi hou ia.

Mau hoa kōkua ma muli o ka mea

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō. Poe kokua o ke demolition mea koi aku i ka mea e, oiai i loko o ka manawa noho, me ka hale kiai waiwai pio i ke ano o ke kaiāulu.

Ka Hopena hoʻokahi: Shukhov pono e pono ai e hoihoi, a e hana ai e like hikiwawe e loaa ana.