Ostankino TV Tower: he kilo papahele, huakaʻi, photo. Ieoaeunoai o ka hale kiaʻi a me kona kiekie

Ostankino Tower o kekahi o ka loa nui kuhikuhipuʻuone palena'āina o Moscow, a me ka hōʻailona o Lūkini kīwī. No ka mea, o keia Kiure 'ole ua hoakaka ia ma ke kīwī hōʻike kokoke i ka anai aupuni. E noa ka ia hoʻi, ka mana ka hoʻoleleʻana a me kekahi 'ē aʻe' ano o ka Tower mea unmatched. Eia hou, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loihi hale maʻEulopa.

General ano

Size kīwī hale kiai Ostankino, ua oi aku ma mua o 15 sq. M. mau mika. Aia ka he okoa luna 'o ke kīwī o Nuioka ma, hoʻopoepoe wahi a me nā lānai. Ka buke o ka halekiai - ma kahi o 70 tausani cubic mika .. Ka hale ninoieo o 45 palaoa. Ke kiekie o ka Ostankino kīwī halekiai - 540 mau mika. Ua hoalii mai ia walu i loko o ke ao nei i loko o hua'ōlelo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noa-e ku ana na hale (ka loa hale i loko o ke ao nei i keia manawa o Dubai ka Burj Khalifa). Ka mua inoa o ka halekiai - "All-hoao ana Radio a me ka kīwī pū i hiki ia hoonoho ai i 50th Anniversary October".

? ieoaeunoai Mōʻaukala

Paʻa ka hoʻoleleʻana i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka i ka 1939. Initially, hoailona EYI lawe mai hoʻohana lako a pan i Ua pio ka polokalamu ma Shukhovskaya halekiai (Shablovka). Naʻe, mahuahua i ka buke a me ka pono o ka hoʻoleleʻana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II alakai aku ai i ka pono no ka hana ana i kekahi TV hale kiaʻi. Ma mua ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka Shukhov TV Tower, akā koke i mālama hale hou laekahi TV hale kiaʻi.

Development pāhana ma ka Ostankino kīwī wahi komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o "Mosproject". Ke kukulu o ka Ostankino kīwī hale kiai, i lilo ai i ka 1960. Naʻe, ka mea i pani no ka mea, o ka mea maopopo i ke kumu kukuluia'na i reliably kūkulu i loko o ka manawa pōkole wale nō. I ka wā e hiki mai manao o ke kīwī halekiai i waiho ai i ka Central Research Institute o ke hoʻololi i haʻuki hale a me ka lealea? Iae.

Ka papahana o ka hale kiaʻi ma ka Ostankino i invented e akamai Nikitin wale kekahi po. Ke prototype manao, wae iho la oia i ka hulu lilia - he pua me ka mānoanoa anei i a me ka ikaika petals. E like me ka loiloi mua manao ka mea, ua i i ka hale kiai 4 kākoʻo, akā, ma hope, ma ka hoike ana o ka German lunaʻenehana Fritz Leonhard (mea nāna i hana i ka mea mua pōhaku puna TV hale kiaʻi i loko o ke ao nei), i ko lakou helu mahuahua i he umi. Ke kahuna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Ostankino kīwī halekiai - Leonid Ilyich Batalov - i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoulu i ka helu o ka auamo.

I ka hope loa no? Ieoaeunoaa pāhana apono ia ma ka makahiki 1963. Kona kākau nō na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Burdin a me Batalov, e like me akamai Nikitin. Poe akamai i hoʻoholo i kekahi hoʻololi i ka mua papahana, ma ka nui, ua hoonuiia ka helu o waiho i loko o ka hale kiaʻi o ka ipu a me kona kiekie. Ke kukulu o ka Ostankino kīwī halekiai mau ae la ia mai ka makahiki 1963 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967. I mau, i ka hana o ke kīwī noaioee komo B 40ʻokoʻa aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho. I ia manawa, ai ka Ostankino Tower i ka loihi hale,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Europe akā, i nā hualoaʻa a.

Kaniak hoʻomaka 'ana TV hale kiaʻi

Ka mua hōʻike o ke kīwī mai Ostankino kiai ia i loko o ka makahiki 1967. I loko nō o ka mea i keia makahiki i ka hana o ka Ostankino Tower i pau, a me ka hale i kauoha aku ia i loko o ana, kona ulu ia lŘlŘ oi i ka makahiki. E like me ka hopena, i ka hōʻike mua o kekahi ano kiʻi i paʻa i ka makahiki 1968. Ka hale kiai Ua hoi he-yoa? Iiai 3 Hawaii me ka symbolic inoa i hana "iaʻo 'Heaven". Ka hapa nui o na nā kānakaʻenehana ka poe i komo i loko o ka hana ana o keia nui kīwī oaio i i hookoia ka Lenin uku.

Meaning kīwī ia hoonoho ai i

Ostankino Tower i ka hanana 'ole o ka manawa e loaʻa ole analogues. Eia hou kekahi, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa e waiho wale ana i ka loa ke kukulu ana i loko o ke ao nei, kona hoakaka, he kama io oe kilakila. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka hale kiaʻi i loko o ka wahi o ka hana ana o transmitters noho iho la ma kahi o 10 miliona poʻe e noho ana, e ke kīwī oaio uhi ka wahi me ka heluna kanaka o luna o 15 miliona kanaka.

Ka lako a apono 'e palapala ka poʻe mai ka helu o okoa mea, a hōʻike ola. i ka makahiki 1980 nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika Special nuʻukia i ka hale kiaʻi ma Ostankino. Aia Ka i waiho i kekahi kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia CNN nūhou Kanal.

Ia manawa, i ka hale kiai, ua'ē aʻe hiʻona i mea ole emi nui. Kona hale neo? Aaiiai? I meteorological pele, i mea ka ukana o ka papa kuhikuhiE meteorological ioauoa o ka Soviet Union. Ostankino kīwī ku i hoakaka ia a me ka Radio palapala ma waena o ka papa kuhikuhiE hui nā hale o ka aina.

oo? enonei-? attraction

Loa koke, ke telecentre ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano oo? Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale alii. I ka 1982 ihola hoʻiʻo ia i ka hale kiai kokoke i ka hale, a hoakaka i ka makaikai hanana. Aia i kekahi, ua lako pono me ka laekahi hālāwai kūkā lumi no 800 kanaka. Hou a me ka Hawaii "iaʻo 'Heaven". Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mea, ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 334 mika (a mea o ka hola o ka 112th papahele o ka noho hale), a lawe i na mea he nui i ekolu palaoa. Mai kona puka makani kaumaha kupaianaha manao o Moscow. Ke peculiarity o ke kula, a ia ia i na mea neʻe puni kona iho (axis) ma ka uku ana o kekahi i ekolu 'ana e haʻalele no 40-50 minuke. Eia naʻe, ma ka keia manawa "iaʻo 'Heaven" ua paa hou mai la no ka? Aeiino?, Aohe ua ike e pili ana i ka manawa o kona paʻaʻana.

Unique laulā 'āpana

Ia manawa, ua o Laielohelohe loa iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ka Ostankino kīwī halekiai kilo kāhiko. I pau, kā lākou TV noaioee, ma laila nōʻehā: no ka hamama ana ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 337 mika, a paa hou mai la - ma lalo 340 mika, e like me elua ma ka 147 a me ka 269 mika. Lakou hana wale i loko o ka mehana manawa - mai May hiki iʻOkakopa. Huakaʻi pūʻulu e ana kaupalena 'ia 70 malihini. Ma ka TV halekiai, he 7 pae. Laulā paena ua aia ma ka loa hope. E kiʻi i kekahi ke imi aku i nā mea a pau i ka hana hoihoi 'ō a ma ka wahi o ke kīwī noaioee, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hana telescopes a me binoculars. I ka manawa kupono e hiki ke ike ole wale i ke poʻo, akā, i kona wahi e pili ana. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka papahele ma ke kilo anuu loa aniani moakaka (i ka mau nō aniani) i uniquely paipai 'ia ka loaa ana kilakila mahele lāʻau o adrenaline i loko o ke koko kahawai o nā malihini. Hele i ka Ostankino TV halekiai - ka mea, Aloha maoli kilakila a me ka nui kekahi hanana. He noteworthy i loko o ka 30 makahiki o ka halekiai ka mea, he manawa e kipa hou ma mua o 10 miliona poʻe hoaʻai.

FYI

No ka July ua hulina i lawe mai i ka pili ana me ka? Aeiino? Hana 2013 huakaʻi i loko o ka Ostankino kīwī waena. Akā, ma ka manawa, elua, mākaʻi ihola iāʻawa a (337 a me 340 mika), reopened i iauaeoia oo? Ecia! No ka 'ike: ma luna o ka hele ana, e' ae 'iauaeoia oo? Ecia wale mai ka 7 a hiki i 70 makahiki. Hapai nā wāhine i loko o ka hopena o hāpai keiki mea kekahi i kupono e kipa i ka hale kiaʻi. Management no hoi ua papa Honolulu pii ana a hiki i ke kilo, iluna no e visually hihia hoʻi 'ole inā he kanaka neiʻoniʻoni ma ka noho huila a oaʻiʻo.

I ka manao o ka telecentre

Ostankino kīwī hale kiai kilo papahele, i lana ai, hewaʻiʻo noonoo, akā, au makemake makemake e kaawale hōʻike i ka hana o ka hale kaua. He, ma ka mea, he nunui elongatedʻohana, o kona mau paia e i ana o ka ikaika metala ka ikaika pōhaku puna. telecentre kaupaku ua kākoʻo 'ia e 149 uwea i e pili ana i ka paia o ka hale kaua. Ma ke kikowaena o kēiaʻohana ua kau no koʻu mau uwea, ke alahaka, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe a me pipelines. Ma ke ala, i ka hana, he ehiku 'auamo aku, a me eha - māmā. Ae oukou mai ka hookumu ana, i ke kaumaha o ka hale kiaʻi no? Ieoaeunoaa mea e pili ana i 32 tausani tona. Weight iauaeoia pu me ke kahua - 55 ko tons.. Pono keia mau mea papakü wa i loko o ka hale kiaʻi o 15 000 sq. Ka i kā mākou Loipālākiō m. Makani holo Ostankinskaya halekiai (Moscow), a he oiaio, ua kona vertex (spire), theoretically hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai ai i 12 mau mika.

E noa ka mau o ka malihini e noho kaʻawale, ka mea, i ka Hotel e komo ai. Room, kahi a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE transmitters aia ma ka lima o ka papahele. Ma ka papahele luna i oaoieei-akea maikai ke aupuni '. Ma ka ikaika electromagnetic a pāhawewe telecentre limahana hoomalu nae lakou i ka hoʻohana 'ana pale, i ka kūikawā mea.

kēia elevators

eha-mämä holo elevators i ka hooponopono ia ma ke kīwī noaioee, a hiki kau i ka mämä holo o ka 7 mau mika kekona päkahi. Ka hope kekahi i ee aku i ka 2006. Ma 'ana, ke kilo oluna, i kahi ma ke kiʻekiʻena o ka 337 mika, hiki ke pili ia i loko o 58 kekona.

Ke ahi ma ka Ostankino kīwī hale kiaʻi

i ka 2000. ka hale kiai i ua hoano e he nui ke ahi i i na ola o ekolu kanaka. Ma hope o ka hewa, Moscow a me Moscow māhele no kekahi mau lā i koe me kīwī ka hoʻoleleʻana. Initially, ua he ahi ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 460 mau mika. E like me ka hopena, i ka hehee ai o ekolu palaoa, he mau loa na mohaikuni. No ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe lapalapa mahana o kekahi mau umi o ka uwea i hoomakaukau prestressing pōhaku puna hale, moku hoʻi iaʻu, akā, ma ka mea ku i ka makaʻu, me ka manao no pale. Ka mea, ua kekahi C. Brewer a maopopo i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Ostankino kīwī hale kiaʻi a me nā mea a pau i ka poe akamai i nā mea i hana ma ka papahana o ka hale, he maoli geniuses. Ma hope, i kēia mau uwea i ua ana hoihoi hou ia.

E like me na firemen i mai i ke ahi ua loa paʻakikī. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka liquidation o ke ahi pepehi i ka luna o ke ahi brigade, Vladimir Arsyukov. He hoʻoholo ihola iā ia iho, e hele mai i ka ipu ahi, a haawi mai la i ka noho luna ana lifter Svetlana Loseva hele i ke kiekie o ka 460 mika me ia. Ma ka hopena, ka mea a elua i make. Kekahi luahi ua ka locksmith Alexander Shipilin.

E like me ka poe akamai, i ke kumu o ke ahi i overloaded latike. Naʻe, i ka ipu ua, ua hoʻokumu 'ia me ka hikiwawe e loaa, hoi, laila, ka hoʻoleleʻana i loko o ka ia buke. Ma hope o ke ahi, ua e lawe mai nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia a me ka hoʻoponopono 'hana ma beautification o ka wahi a me ka pa kahi malaila e alakaʻi Kauai. By Pepeluali 2008 ka mea i hoihoi hou ia, a hou. Hele i ka Ostankino TV hale kiaʻi ma hope o ka hewa o e mālama 'ia i loko o kaʻaeʻana i kekahi e pono ai: ka huina komo i loko o ka mea,ʻaʻole e 40 kanaka oi aku.

'Âlapa hanana

• A hiki i ka makahiki 2000, i ke kīwī ku paa iho la i ka Competition no ka heihei ma ke kiekie o 337 mau mika.
• Mai ka 2003 ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hoʻohana' ana o Kepakailiula i Competition. I ka hookahi makahiki i ka honua aku: o ka Ostankino TV hale kiaʻi, mai ka hale lele 26 kanaka i kekahi manawa.
• kekahi ala hopu i kekahi nei iluna o kekahi hapa o ka halekiai Competitor'Aukekulia Kristina Grubelnik, a lilo ike paka, a laila, na'lii ku i ka pōhaku puna pa: I ka 2004, i ka ahaaina i ka ulia ma ka waihona ipu no o Kepakailiula i. E like me ka hopena, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 85 mika, ka mea wāwae loaa ma ka lānai. Limahana o ke kīwī noaioee, mea pōmaikaʻi, e hoʻokele i ka wehe ekstremalka. Ua ua loaa kekahi mau fractures akā ola.
• ke kīwī ku i ka hookahi manawa lele me ka 30 kanaka: I ka 2004, hou i ka mooolelo i hoʻonohoʻia.

Concert keʻena

Ka hale neo? Aaiiai? Ka Ostankino TV waena huakaʻi mea he Concert keʻena "Royal". E like me kekahi hapa o ka? Ia? Aiiu hele o ka lumi hoʻohana like me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻena no ka h ÷ ike ana i ka TV hale kiaʻi, a me ka Lūkini TV films. Ka "Royal" Ua manawa i holo i ka helu o nā 'aha mele, me ka hālāwai kūkā, hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike a me nā hanana.

Alaheo au kia

Ostankino TV hale kiaʻi, a pau kona lako a ua mau ka hou. Ma ka hāpai mau hou antennas i kēia manawa kona kiekie, ua oi aku 560 mika (e hoailona oukou i ka palapala manaʻo i kona kiekie o 520 mau mika). Ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia manawa ka telecentre i loko o kona kūlana iniiaiie - e hoouna aku, a loaa i keʻano o ka Radio, a me ka wahi no ka TV o Nuioka ma ka helu nui o ka papahana.

Eia hou, i ka Ostankino Tower (Hawaii photo o keia hale e ho'āla aku mahalo) mea he nui oo? Attraction o ke kulanakauhale alii. Huakaʻi o ka telecentre - ka mea, he mea maoli Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou. Overview o Moscow a me kona puni, mai ke kilo, iluna no e e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e ola ana.

Telecenter Ostankino ua hoʻomano manaʻo like me ka hōʻailona o Lūkini kīwī a me kekahi o ka loa pīhoihoi hale ma keia Honua.