Silicosis, he mama: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau

Akemāmā silicosis - he maʻi i ua kena ae la ma ka oihana hana. Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i loko o kanaka nona ka hana i pili i ka metallurgical, whiteware, 'enekinia, a me ka hoʻouku na hana. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka wā e hana ana no ka manawa lōʻihi ha ea me ka lepo i loaʻa ka silikone'okikene lua. Ka noho pilikia loa ke olonā i ka lepo i loko o kēia hihia respirable (particles) hoʻomaka e e kaumaha ana i ka alveoli a me ka bronchial paipu, e kauoha ana mai a me ka fibrosis. Ka oolea o ke symptoms hiki ana mai, a me ka hou complications pololei e pili ana i ka nui o ka silikone mea i komo i ke kanaka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Inā ka mea, i ole ka hoʻohana aiiay kapa, a i ka ike i keia manawa i ka uku o inhalable ka lepo i oi, e like me ke kanaka ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, i mea silicosis huʻi akemāmā.

i ka maʻi

Ma na hihia a pau, i ke keʻenaʻoihana maʻi ua hūnāʻia i loko, naʻe ka mea i hiki complication i loko o ka palapala o ka tuberculosis paha pathologies ma ka naehana'āpana. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui hoikeia mai ka huʻi 'ano o ka silicosis, oia mea he fibrosis (scarring) o'aʻaʻa o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ka maʻi mau, a hiki ina haʻalele ke kanaka i kana hana, a i ole Inhale nā palapala lepo.

Description o ka maʻi

akemāmā silicosis pili ia iʻano likeʻole o ka pneumoconiosis. Once ka naehana nā loko misses oi lepo me ka maʻiʻo o ka silikone'okikene lua, akemāmā'aʻaʻa ulu excessively uuku, a uzelochki hana. Ke hoomanawanui hoʻomaka e haha aku i ka muli o ka oxygen, a like me ka hopena, i kona kulana worsens.

symptoms

Kekahi o ka insidious maʻi - he akemāmā silicosis. Symptoms ma keia hihia hiki ole ke hōʻike i ka lōʻihi i hala, a iloko o keia manawa i ka maʻi mau, e ulu, a me ka hopena i maʻi. Ma hope o ka manawa i ka maʻi kanaka hoʻomaka e haha aku ka eha i loko o ka pahu. Over manawa, ua hanahana loa ka eha complemented ma ka pokole o ka hanu, a maoli he ma physical haʻawina. Other symptoms o silicosis akemāmā - he cough maloo me sputum? Iecaianoaaiiuo'ōhui.

Once ma na maʻiʻaʻai ulu pathology, symptoms e oi ahuwale. Ano, pokole o ka hanu e hana ana e like me ka haawe ana i loko o ka malie ana o ka ke kanaka. Ma ke kāʻei kua he mea he maʻi bronchitis a me bronchial asthma, a me kaʻeha ma keia kahua e lilo ikaika. Inā ka maʻi ua pu ma ka cough maloʻo a me kekahi manawa wale nō kekahi 'sputum, laila, he mau complications i loko o ka palapala o ka bronchiectasis. Externally, ka maʻi kanaka, aole ia e loli ana.

I kekahi manawa kauka diagnosed, e like me na symptoms. Ma ka maʻi ka mea, ke olelo aku nei au maloʻo maʻi a me ka paakiki hanu. Akā, oi pinepine i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoouna mai ai i ka X-kukuna, a me kaʻike, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka mea i ka pahu X-Ray E hoike mai. No ka mea kahuna lapaau, ke kiʻi wehe emphysema, ka mea, ua ike ia ua hoemiia ka malamalama ka hoʻoneʻe, ma o na la naehana kuleana pili i ua hihia hoʻi me ka nui loa.

Haʻi ano o ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka ikaika cough, ma ka i ku mai i ka puu o ka phlegm. I ka pahu, aia mea he ikaika'ōpā eha, a me kekahi poʻe i nanaia cyanosis.

Ma nā nā mea maʻi malaila hemoptysis, a he mau pilikia i loko o ka ipu koko a me ka naau. Inā symptoms hoopaakiki mai oe, i ka hoʻomanawanui mau e Inhale nā palapala lepo,ʻo ia nō paha olalo hypertrophic kaʻina mea e alakai i ka loli ma ka mucous membranes o ke keena naehana'āpana.

Kahua o ka silicosis

Ka a pau kaʻina hana o ka ulu i ka maʻi hiki ke maheleia i ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Keʻanuʻu mua ua pu ma ke ano o ka dyspnea, hookahi me ka lula e haawe. Ua wehe He nui cough, maloo type, a ma laila nō kekahi 'o ka pahu eha paha discomfort puni. hiki mua X-kukuna hōʻike nodules ka poe liilii, a me ka scars mea e pono e hoomaka ana i ka hana.
2. Ma kēia kahua, umaumaʻeha ua aneane hele, a me ka cough lilo e oi aku ana. E hoomaka mua ia e ike paakiki, dryish maʻi a me ka hanu lilo kaumaha. Kauka i kekahi 'he nui deformation o na maʻiʻaʻai, i ka mea hōʻike i ka pahu X-Ray ma keia kahua o ka maʻi.
3. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke kolu o ke kahua, ka hoʻomanawanui pinepine Kahalaopuna pokole o ka hanu. Ma kānaka, i ka cough i mau. Aia i oi mokrotnyh hookuuia, i kekahi manawa me ke koko.

No ke aha la ka mea pono, e pane i symptoms

Once ka maʻi, ua hōʻike ', e mea nui ke hoʻomaka lapaau koke. Inā 'oe e holo aku i ke kahua, a pane i ka iki hoailona, he kanaka hoʻomōhala nā naehana maʻi, e like me complications o silicosis. No laila, e ku e ka backdrop o kekahi keʻenaʻoihana maʻi e ikea fungus maʻiʻaʻai, pulmonary hypertension, tuberculosis, emphysema , pneumothorax a me na mea e ae.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e pono e hoopii ai i ka haukapila?

Aia mau ka noho ana e puʻe ke kanaka i pili i ka hoʻomalu, a me ka mea loaʻa:

1. Oaeouee nana. Nā hana, ka poe i e e i loko o ka dusty 'ia, e e palua o ka makahiki, e nānā i ka pulmonologist. Inā he kanaka, aole ia e hai i ke alo o symptoms, ia nō pono e hana umauma X-kukuna.
2. I ka maʻi cough, nānā 'ole o ke ano o ka mea (hoopuluia oia, maloo).
3. ʻoiʻeha i loko o ka pahu kahi (i kapa i ke kauka koke iho).
4. Loa me ka puʻu, poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka pinepine luhi.

Silicosis, pulmonary lapaau a me ka mea e pono ai ana

Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi o ka mua ka hoʻokahuli - mea, e noho paʻa hui 'ana me ka silikone. Next, ke hoʻomanawanui aoiaʻi oe i ka e lawe mai hanu kino. Ka hele kauka prescribes luahiʻeleu ka oxygen inhalation. E lawe mai i ka iapaau ana i hoakaka ia i ho'ākāka 'ai'. Kekahi hou hoʻohana kuʻuna ideas.

Inā diagnosed me ka huʻi palapala, ke kanaka hoakaka bronchodilators loko. Nō hoʻi, e lawe Eia kekahi laʻana e tuberculin. Inā i ka pane i ka hoʻomanawanui hou aku i'ōleloʻia ai antituberculosis ai ', e like me "INH". Tuberculosis, hoʻomohala ma ke kāʻei kua o ka silicosis e kamailio ana ma kekahi mau mea, ka mea e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka liʻiliʻi eha. I waena o ia pono e ike "Rifampicin".

I ka huikau mai a me ka fibrosis hoomanawanui i ka hana me ka hana o ke akemāmā transplantation.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i malama 1 a me ke kahua me 2 e hoʻokohu 'ia Spa lapaau.

lapaʻau Time]

Once Inc, ua haliia mai la mawaho, i ke ahonui ua me ka manao ole i ka piha koi, akā, hou moku'āina hilinaʻi nui ma paha iapaau ana i mālama 'ia ma kekahi kahua. Silicosis mea he maʻi maoli o ka malamalama, pu ia e ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o lapaʻau hiki loa i hope oukou. Eia naʻe, ina diagnosed me ka huʻi palapala, i loko o ke kino, ua complications, ia mea pinepine fibrosis a pulmonary hypertension. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui, e i ke kaua me kēia mau comorbidities.

prophylaxis

Inā kekahi kanaka i ka hana i loko o loa keia, e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi e like me silicosis, akemāmā, ia mea nui, e laweʻanuʻu, e hoomalu i ko lakou ola ana. E hana i kēia, e ole ole aiiay lako a pan a me ka aahu i hana. I dusty hana lā e hoopokole ole, a me ke kanaka i nā kānaka apau e hana hapalua-heartedly. No hoi e pono ai i ka kohu kūpono, pono kino me ka hou i kaʻai o ka waiu, e like me adherence ka pololei pololei o ka lā a hiki i.

Inā 'oe i ke kali manawa i loko o dusty hana kūpono, ia mea pono ole i ka malama ole regular' inikua examinations, a m-na kukuna, no ka mea, ka mea maʻi ka hiki pono ke pale aku ma mua o ka i ike pehea e ola.