Small Golden alii o Rusia: papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale, Hawaii a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Rusia mea mākaukau waiwai ma ka oo? Hawaii. Nā kenekulia-kahiko mōʻaukala, he ikaika a me nā hana moʻomeheu o ke kulanakauhale hoolilo i ka nani maoli o ka aina. E kiʻi i kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i na i Kekahi Mau 'o Lūkini moʻomeheu, ia mea ke kumukuai no ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa Small Gula alii o Rusia. Papa Inoa o ke kulanakauhale me ia ma ke ala, e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma kekahi keʻena ma lalo nei, akā, mea maʻa mau ia mai nā 'ewalu Lūkini noho nui.

He aha ka ke Gula alii

Nui, a Small Gula alii o Rusia - ia mea oo? Enoe? Ma ke kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale. Keia oo? Enonei-? Huahana uaʻikeʻia i loko o nā 60s o ka 20th kenekulia, ka wā ma laila i kekahi papakaukau? Ecia Soviet kanaka ma na aouli o ka'āina. Ke poʻo inoa Ka mea kākau Ke lilo i kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Yuri Bychkov, ka mea publishes i ka makahiki 1967 ma ka nupepa "Soviet Culture" moʻo o ka palapala, a me ka noʻeau (essay) ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale o ka wa kahiko Rusia. Ma hope, ua kauoha aku paa ai ka inoa o ka ala o ke kulanakauhale kaulana.

ala hiʻona

Na Kekahi Mau 'o ke ala e moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea, aole hookahi papa inoa o na kulanakauhale o ia mea, a me ka mea kiko'ī kaʻina o ko lākou nana. Ka oko ao hoʻomaka me ka Launch pale. Nohea la hoʻomaka i ke ala Small Gula alii o Rusia? St. Petersburg a Moscow - o ka ho omaka i ke komo lima o ka nui. Small mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomaka ma Sergiev Posad a me Vladimir. A kūikawā hiʻona o ke ala hele i kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ka manawa kūpono e hana i ka hoʻopoepoe neʻeʻana mai ia kulanakauhale aku ia kulanakauhale aku, akā, i ka kahahānai holo mai ka nui kulanakauhale. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke noho ma Suzdal, a mai ia e hele i Kideksha a me Yuriev-Polish. Oia poʻokela ukali i kokoke i na kulanakauhale kaulana i komo i loko o ke Gula alii.

papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale

Ala hele Small Golden alii o Rusia, i mea he papa inoa o na kulanakauhale mea iki okoa ma kēlā me kēia 'oihana, i mea maʻa mau pū ewalu nui kahiko mau poo. It - Vladimir, Rostov, Pereslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

Naʻe, i ke ala e aiiieieoaeuii hoʻohui pū kulanakauhale uuku, e like me Alexandria, luna kiʻekiʻe, Ples, Uglich. Kekahi keʻena ma lalo nei hōʻole e kipa Ivanovo, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai mea me ka nui loa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kapikala kulanakauhale o ka Lūkini ko na'lii,. I kekahi manawa, ua kūkuluʻia ka? Ooia a puni elua a ekolu pili loa kaulike na kulanakauhale a me kā lākou nā wahi. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka wahi o Vladimir, he 23 mau kulanakauhale, no ko ka nui hoihoi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Vladimir

Ala hele Small Golden alii o Rusia, i ke kulanakauhale o ka momi o Lūkini moʻomeheu, pinepine hoʻomaka me Vladimir. Mea, ua hookumuia e Grand Prince Vladimir ka Red Sun i loko o ka 990 makahiki. kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale, ua pili i ka inoa Vladimira Monomaha a me Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii,ʻaʻole ia e nalo ana i ke Gula puka, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi - he poʻokela kia o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka luakini ola mau frescoes Andreya Rubleva.

I huina nui, i ke kulanakauhale koe 10 monasteries a me ka ekalesia o okoa mōʻaukala manawa, a nō ka haaheo o Lūkini moʻomeheu. It i loaa ia Demeterio Hale Pule Nui a me Christmas hoailona, Trinity Old manaoio ekalesia , a me na hale. Vladimir ua Mea i loko o ia kona mokuna mea oi ma mua o 200 ka nohona kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka okoa cia, kekahi o lakou i komo i loko o ka UNESCO papa inoa. About kulanakauhale o na kaao, e kamailio ana pehea e ho okumu i ke Gula puka, i loko o ka hale o ke alii kiaaina ola ana, a lawe ana mai Vladimir Central ia i hana au i ka holomua e pakele ai. City kuhihewa ia a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, mai kekahi manawa, a me ka kuikawā lewa.

Pereslavl

Kēia kahiko Russian kulanakauhale i komo i loko o ke ala Small Gula alii o Rusia ke aloha i na monasteries kahiko. O ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka 6, 4 o ia - e hana. Pono a pau o ka monasteries e nani examples o kahiko Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke kulanakauhale Ua aia ma na kapakai o Lake Pleshcheeva, a iho o ka attraction. He mea e pili ana i 30 tausani makahiki, kona hohonu - 25 mika, a me ka wahi - 50 kapuaʻi kuea mau mika. ei. 'Aʻole loa, mai ke kūlanakauhale mea uliuli pohaku, i ka Kaulu he 12 nā kana Hōʻike' o ka lewa, a Hoamakeikekula ma ka helu o nā mea pohihihi a me nā kaʻao a. He hana hoihoi i ua ole uhiia i ka pohaku ma ka hau, e hiki mai ana no na la o Wood, makemake-e hooko ana. Legend i mea i ka pohaku kolo ana i loko o kekahi ao ao. City kuhihewa ia a me kona Ana a me nā loina o ke ola, 'aneʻi ua ka mea momona a hōʻike mai i nā' o ka Lūkiniʻano.

Suzdal

Kekahi poʻokela kulanakauhale, hapa o ke ala Small Gula alii o Rusia - Suzdal. Kēia quietest kulanakauhale i mālama i kaʻuhane o ke kahiko Rusia, loaʻa nō i lōʻihi hale a me ka walaʻau alanui, e hiki endlessly hōʻauwana aʻela ma ka puka alanui, ana i ka "lewa o au kahiko." Spaso-Efimevskomu hoailona oi ma mua o 600 makahiki ma luna o kona mokuna oe ke ike i ka 30 cathedrals o kela mōʻaukala manawa.

Just 5 Suzdal monasteries, hoihoi 'iau o ka lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone, ma kahi au e ike i ka' ole o ka haku kahiko hanaia me ka hookahi kui. Suzdal, kahi aneane 1000 makahiki hoʻopaʻa na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o 12-19 kenekulia. Kela a me keia July laila hele i nā hana a me ka pomaikai nui loa icai kaʻukama. A me ke kulanakauhale o ka ike-oaio? No ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Mead, malaila oia i noho i ka hola i hua mai la i ka inu, a hiki no i ka papa aliʻi.

Kostroma

Small huakaʻi o ka Golden alii o Rusia makemake e kāpili me ka makaikai ana i Kostroma. Keia kulanakauhale kahiko ma ka Volga River o ka aina hanau o Ivan Susanin a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala. Kostroma Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1152 Yuriem Dolgorukim. Special nani kulanakauhale loaa i ka Time o ka pilikia, i ka wa o ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi Mikhail Romanov i hoopakele ia e Polyakov Ivanom Susaninym, a hūnāʻia i loko o ka Ipatiev hoailona. Ma mahope makahiki, Kostroma nanea i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha kūikawā no kaʻohana aliʻi. Ma ke kulanakauhale, he mau poʻokela monastic eiiieaena: Ipatiev a me Epiphany. Kostroma ua manaoia i ka aina hanau o ka Snow kaikamahine, a hiki iʻaneʻi ma laila o kona hale kiai, a i kipaʻia e nā keiki a me nā mākua. Kostroma Special kaʻume haawi i ka leisurely Oe Ke Ike ma ka Volga, mai ka moku e kaumaha ana nani wale o keia kulanakauhale kahiko.

Yaroslavl

Ala hele Golden alii o Rusia (Big a Small) pono hele ma ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Yaroslavl. Ke ana i loko o kēia wahi ola a hiki hoʻi i ka Neolithic wā. Akā, i ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale a me ka inoa Yaroslava Mudrogo pili. Aia He He kaʻao e pili ana i ke ano o ke kūlanakauhale - 'aneʻi supposedly Prince Yaroslav naʻi i ka bea i loko o ka hanohano o keia hanana, i ke kulanakauhale kapa o na mea kaua e nani ai kā ka bea me ka koʻi lipi. Moʻolelo i kanalua ai i kēia mana, i ka i ana i ua waiho ke kulanakauhale kokoke i kekahi luna o ka ia inoa. Ke kahiko hiʻona'āina o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma ka Spassky hoailona, ia lā, mai ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia. Church o Elia ke kaula, a Ioanna Predtechi i ke kumuhana o kūikawā haaheo o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i poʻokela examples o ke kaulana Yaroslavl kuhikuhipuʻuone kula. Unique Tolga hoailona hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka 14th kenekulia a me ka mea i kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia. Old ekalesia a me na hale i loko o Yaroslavl i kela wahi keia wahi, i ke kulanakauhale i hoopaa mai ai i ka lewa o ka kahiko, i Film i loko o nā alanui o ka hailona mōʻaukala Film o.

Sergiev Posad

Ala hele Small Golden alii o Rusia pinepine hoʻomaka me ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad, i kahi ma luna o ka mea kūpono, ala mai Moscow. I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kulanakauhale o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra - kekahi o ka mea kahiko Stauropegial monasteries ma Rusia. Ua Ua hoʻokumu hoʻi i ka 1337, he i bapetizo Ivan Grozny, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoailona ua pili loa i pili me ka Lūkini mōʻaukala.

Ke kūlanakauhale Ua hoi haʻaheo o ka nani elemakule Elias Church, i ku ma na kapa o ka loko cellarer. Ua,ʻo malihini kupaianaha loa o Getesemane Skete o Chernigov, i mea ole wale he masterpiece o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i kekahi wahi o ka pule, a me ka hooko ana i noi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mana o ke 'ano o ka wailele Gremyachiy kī i loko o ka wahi e pili ana Sergiev Posad. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka naau o Russian Orthodoxy, aʻaneʻi ma laila mea he uhane kūikawā o ka manaoio, a me ka lokomaikai.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov mea he maoli heluʻai o ke ala Small Gula alii o Rusia. Reviews o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale piha o ke ohohia a me ka lilelile Emotions. Aia hoʻi, ke kulanakauhale he olelo kana e hōʻike.

Rostov i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 862, oia ua pâʻani mau kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o ke ola o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ma ke kulanakauhale nui, ua oi aku mamua o 300 mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka okoa o ka'āina. Of mau panee i iauaeoia oo? Ecia mea i makaikai i ka kahiko keʻokeʻo pōhaku Rostov Kremlin. ¶ A i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hoʻomau i ka hana mau kahiko Lūkini monasteries. Hana wale hiki ke paʻi kiʻi pū i ma na kapakai o Lake Nero, kona makahiki - oi ma mua o 500 tausani makahiki. O ka hoihoi ': Rostov mai ka hana e neeaaia hookoe mai i ua a me Museum ka Poloka Princess.