Social Darwinism. Features kumumanaʻo

Social Darwinism, e like me ke kuhikuhi ana i hana i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Hana o na Mamua o ke ao ana ua loaa he weliweli hopena ma luna o kona wā. Maoli ai, o ka loa kānāwai o Darwin, like me ka nui-pālākiō scientific kekahi hanana, hiki ole akā, pili i ke kikowaena o ka lawelawe ike. MaʻEnelani, systematically e pili i ke aʻo i ka maoli ola, a me Spencer Bagehot. Hope, e like me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, economist, au hoao i loko o ke ao o ka mōʻaukala keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke anaina kanaka o nā kumu ma i ka olelo ma ka nīnau i kūkuluʻia e hoʻohana. Ma ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia Spencer ka manaʻo i assimilated e ke alakaʻi o kiʻi o Giddings a me Ward.

Social Darwinism. Key manaÿo

No ka pau 'epekema kaiapili o ka 19th kenekulia, a oi loa aku hoi kona lua o ka hapalua, ua ka typical helu o makakoho kumu. Mau ki manaÿo kahiāuli e Darwin ia ia iho. Ke kumumanaʻo, i hahai i nā kānakaʻepekema ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la i keia ano o ka noho 'ana, a ua komo iloko o ia kekahi mau mea o ka lawelawe manaʻo. Ua lilo kēia mau kumu o manaÿo "maoli koho", "ola i ke kai o ka fittest", "aumeume aku la no lakou ola". Ma keia manao, kaiapili Darwinism hana ole wale me he maopopo ka ao ao. Mahele hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke ao, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana' ia ma ia mau wahi o ka ike i ka poe mua i ia mauʻenemi. No ka laʻana, Durkheim noi kekahi manaÿo komo i loko o ka lawelawe Darwinism. I loko nō o kona aho'ano'ē antireductionism i loko o ke ao o ka lawelaweʻike manaʻo, e like me ke kākauʻana ma luna o ka waiwai o ke kūpaʻa, ike mai la ia i ka mahele ana i ka lawelawe hana ana ma kekahi mau mea hoopalupalu mai la i ke ano o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'paio no ka manawa i.

Social Darwinism ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia

Ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, i ka manaʻo o "maoli koho" hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka 'epekema poepoe, a ua lilo loa i mea mahaloia ma ka hana, journalism, nuipa a ike paka, fiction. Ka Poeikohoia, no ka mea hoike, o ka waiwai waiwai, pāʻoihana magnates, ma muli o ka pähola 'ana o evolution, manao ai, aole ka mea, he ole pono laki a me ka loea, akā, i manaoia he hikiʻano o ka lanakila ma ka paio no ola i loko o kona mau kahua. Ma pili ana me ia i ka hewa, e like me ka noiʻi, e noonoo i ke ao ana o ka lawelawe Darwinism, ma muli wale nō ma luna o ka liluwelo, ao ke ano o ia mea he mea hoomau. Ua hiki ke hoakakaia like me ka olelo e lawe mai i nā kānāwai o nā lawelawe kūpono 'ana i nā loina o maoli evolution. Social Darwinism, i loko o 'ana, pili ana i ka paio no ka ola like me ka wā kēia lākiō o ke ola. I ka Ia manawa ka hoʻomaka o ka ole-liluweloʻepekema kuhikuhi mai ia, i loko o ka pono actualized a kākoʻo longstanding kaiapili manaʻo. O na hoailona a pau o ka olelo ma lalo noonoo ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o na kumu nui noonoo o ke ola me ke ano o ka Arena ma i ka laha a me ke ana paio, i kāna hana, clashes ma waena o kanaka, nā kaiapili, pūʻulu, aoao, kulanui, moʻomeheu a me ka pilina ano.