Sortavala: hoi na mea makau a me ka hele. He aha eʻike ma Sortavala

Ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Sortavala Hawaii a i ike pono loa aku ia i ka palena o ka Repubalika o Karelia, no kekahi mau makahiki o kekahi o ka loa kaulana oo? Aacu i loko o ka Koro o ka aina.

kekahi mau 'ike

Sortavala uhi he wahi o 10 kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei a ua aia ma ke kahakai o Lake Ladoga, ma kahi o 240 ei mai ke kapikala o Karelia. Kona heluna kanaka mea e pili ana i 19 tausani kanaka, a i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Orthodox Lūkini. I noho i loko o Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukrainians a me ka Finns. Mahalo i ka mea kūikawā microclimate Sortavalsky wahi ua noʻonoʻo i ke ola e akoakoa ai na kanaka e loaa ana mai pulmonary tuberculosis a me ka naau maʻi. A me ka poe i oi hoihoi ma "hele" Sortavala (hoi na mea makau), kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale o kuhikuhipuʻuone, a kūlohelohe kupanaha aia i loko o ka wahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i hiki e hoʻopōkole 'ia online.

Kaniak malaila

Ke easiest ala a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale hiki ke pili ia e kaʻa 'ohua' ole kaʻa mai Petrozavodsk a me Petero. Ma ka hope hihia, na iauaeoia oo? Ecia e i e uhi i ka loihi o ka 256 ei. Ma ōlaʻi nā lā, e hiki no hoi lawe ka lanakila o ke alahao lawelawe. I pau, ma 18:25 me ka Ladoga Station St. Petersburg mau ukali haalele ma Kostomuksha,ʻo ke hooki aku i ke koa "Sortavala".

A wahi moʻolelo

Mua e loaʻa mai mea e ike ma Sortavala, oe e nana hoʻi kenekulia, a aʻo e pili ana i ka poe i noho i kēia māhele 'āina i loko o ka wa kahiko. E hoopono ana ma na artifacts i loaʻa ma luna o ka mokuna o Sortavala māhele 'āina, ia i loko o ka Stone Age, he mau noho, a me ka mea mua i kākau olelo ai o Iosepa i ka inoa o Sortavala ua loaʻa i loko o ka palapala mai ka 1468. I ka Ia manawa, e hoola i ka palapala i ka hoʻomaka o ka 16th kenekulia, a i ka mooolelo e hookupaa aku ana i ke ola ana o kēia mau aina Serdovolskogo Lūkini graveyard. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka Great Northern Kaua i ka 1617, ka mokuna o kēia Sortavala hele mai ma lalo o ka rula o Kuekene, a ua hoi aku ia Rusia wale i ka 1721 ma Nishtadt aelike. Ma ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, a hāpai mai alahao a me ka steamship kamaʻilio me St. Petersburg. I ka 1918, lilo iho la ia i ka mokuna o kēia Sortavala māhele wahi o Finland. No laila, i ka Soviet-Pinilana koa kaua i ka 1940, a me nā Pinilana noho wela bombing ma ka Soviet koa maunakea, a i na hoopai ana a hiki i Sortavala. Hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale i ka ia manawa i aeʻanoʻino. No ka laʻana, ka mea i lukuʻia i ka Lutheran ekalesia kahiko, a ua i ia manawa i ka lani kiekie loa, a nui kuhikuhipuʻuone? Ieoaeunoai ma Sortavala. Ma ka Soviet Union ke kulanakauhale ua lilo komo i loko o ka makahiki 1944. I ka Ia manawa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui o ka pōʻino i hana ai i Sortavala iloko o ka Apana World War, kona mōʻaukala-oaio? Koeʻaneʻane kōna a me ka hoihoi nui i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale

Ma kuhikuhipuʻuone hua'ōlelo Sortavala Hawaii a i aiaʻano nui ma ka akau loa o ke kulanakauhale, o ka maoli heluʻai, e like me malaila oe e ike ai i ka pono kū hoʻokahi hale i loko o ke kaila o Pinilana National Romanticism. A me ka nani o kēia mau kūikawā hale pili i ka kūikawā hoʻopau Serdobol māpala. I ka huina, 56 Sortavala mālama kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka pohaku, a he 165 laau kuhikuhipuʻuone. Iwaena o lakou pono kūikawā hoomanao Church o Ioanna Predtechi, lakou he hookahi eiiieaena me ka mua hale hooponopono Orthodox Affairs o Finland, Keʻena o Nordic Bank, o Petero a me Paulo i ka ekalesia a me na mea e ae.

A papa i kapaia o "Karelia, Sortavala: Hawaii" makemake ole e piha me ka i olelo ia e pili ana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale - "Kapaau o rune mele." Kēia kiʻi kaula Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka paka ma ke alanui Vainamoinen i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka centenary, mahope mai o ka Edition mua o ke kaulana Karelian-Pinilana moʻolelo "Kalevala". A me na iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike i ka nani loa kaikuono Lyappyayarvi, a i hookaawale ai i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o nā māhele, hui ka hou Karelian alahaka.

Hoi na mea makau Karelia District Sortavala

He nui na hana hoihoi 'mea e kali ana no ka huakaʻi, a ma Sortavala māhele' āina. Ma 'ana, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sortavala i loko o ke kauhale Hiitola, e hiki ke ike i ka 20-mika oāwa pali Hiytolskuyu. Kekahi attraction o kēia mau wahi - he laau Orthodox ekalesia Nikolaya Chudotvortsa o ka 18th kenekulia, Aia ma luna o ka mokupuni Riekkalansari, i ua aia hema o ke kulanakauhale. Eia hou, i ke kauwela iauaeoia oo? Ecia, pakahi aku la ia leʻaleʻa o ka luʻu, oe e maopopo leʻa kipa i ka "Highland Park Ruskeala" kahi mea he nui 15-mika kinikini Canyon, ua piha oia me ka maopopo ka wai. Wale 17 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale ma luna o ka muliwai Tohmajoki kaʻahele e no hoi e hiki ke ike Ruskeala waterfalls, a makaikai i ka rapids ma ka muliwai Jänisjoki.

kulanakauhale Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

He aha hou aʻe ka hana hoihoi Sortavala? Hawaii, aole e hiki ke loaʻa ma nāʻanuʻu. No ka laʻana, i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia pono ole wale i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kulanakauhale, akā, i pono-iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka pau People ka Artist o Rusia Kronid Gogolev Museum, i IeEeAUUXAAaO kū hoʻokahi kiʻi kālaiʻia laau Panel depicting ka Karelian panorama. Ke peculiarity o kēia mau hana moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea i hana mai i hookahi apana o ka laau, a me kā lākou hana haku hoʻohana i ka hananaʻano hana o'ālike laau leo. Eia hou, ma Sortavala ka mea hana i ka Museum o Northern Ladoga māhele 'āina, a ninoaaeyao i ka Mokuna hale, ka launa pū, mai ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Aia, kipa, e ike i ke kulanakauhale maʻamau o mea, a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma Karelia hoʻohana i nā lā kahiko, aʻo e pili ana i na flora a? Aaoa o ka Lake Ladoga wahi, a lohe i ka moʻolelo o ka lono kaumaha moolelo o ka māhele 'āina.

Hele-Sortavala Valaam

Ke kulanakauhale Ua pono 40 ei, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE Orthodox ahu o ka North-West māhele o Rusia - Valaam hoailona. No laila, i ka hapanui o ka noho malihini Kauai, a hele i Valaam IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomaka mai Sortavala berths. A hiki i ke alanui a hiki i na mokupuni o ka pae'āina - mea he kupaianaha huakaʻi manawa i iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mahalo i ka nani o ke ano Ladoga.

A e hoʻopaʻi i ka Valaam hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona o ka huakaʻi, hoʻokumu, e like me ke kaʻao, mōneka Seregio a me Herman a puni ka 11th kenekulia. Ka loa nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kukulu ana o ka hoailona o ka nani Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka Byzantine-Russian kaila, kahi kea laa, o na kupuna hemolele a pau, na Mamua o ka hoailona. No hoi ma Valaam malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike i ka monasteries, a i ka loa kaulana ua noʻonoʻo White skit, a me ka mea ike i ka hana mana - i ka maka o ka mua Nazaire, iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kumu o ka lāʻauʻoka ma Igumen ilina.