Soviet mea kuhikuhi Boris Barnet: Kawaihae

Boris Barnet - Mea Keaka, kuhikuhi, screenwriter, stuntman. Loa kona mau Film o ka mea uuku i ike ia i keia la. He nui kinoraboty Barnet i papahana ma o ka uhane o Socialist realism, e like me ke kālā no kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i "dute-i", "primitive" na films. Kekahi mau kiʻi lawe aku i ka nui pale oiai ka Soviet'āina.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Barnet Boris Vasilevich i hānau i loko o 1902 (June 18th) ma Moscow. Kona poʻe kūpuna, he pau artisans. Barnet waiwai he uuku pai kaomi, a ua hala aku ia mai ke kupuna kāne i ka makua kāne, mai ka makua kāne i ke keiki. Naʻe, i loko o ka 'ohana hana, Boris Barnet i ole komo. 'Aʻole wale nō no ka mea, ua hoʻoholo e kuhikihi ana ko lakou mau ola me ke akamai, akā, no ka mea, i hele mai i ka Bolsheviks, a i nationalized ka paʻi palapala hale i ka 1917 i ka mana.

I ka 1920, Boris Barnet hele aku la e like me ka hana manawaleʻa i loko o ka Red Army. He hiki i ke kūkulu hema-hikina mai Front, ua ma ka haukapila pololei oe. Mau makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka hoehaia, ua hoouna aku la ia i Moscow no ka lapaau.

ho film Debut

I ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi, puka 'o ia mai ke Kula Koa o Pūʻulu Education, ma hope i kona hui i ke kookoo o ke kula i kekahi kumu o ka mokomoko. He i hana ia ma ke apo hookahi. Ma kekahi o na ihoiho o Boris Barnet kuhikuhi mea kuhikuhi Lev Kuleshov , a kono ia e kekahi o nā huapalapala i loko o kona ho film.

Kēia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana no Boris Barnet, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, ka Debut a hookani i kekahi mau manamana nui i loko o kona ola. Ma hope o filming Kuleshov meʻe o keia 'atikala aʻu i manao e lilo i ka' oihana Mea Keaka. Puka 'o ia mai ka State College o Cinematography, a laila, palapala iho la i ka kōmi'ōkuhi, a lawe mai ia i ka "Mezhrabpomfilm" Oihana. Kālā novice mea kākau ua i ka uku, akā, i ka kōmi'ōkuhi mea e like. A ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o Boris Barnet, i palapala mai i ke screenplay no ka ho film, "Miss hoomaikai i".

ka luna hoʻokele o ka 'oihana

Ma ka twenties, Boris Barnet kuhikuhi mau films. Oe e i haʻalele i kaʻoihana o ka Mea Keaka. He hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Girl me ka pahu", a hoolilo aku i ka lewa o ka NEP. Ma ke kiʻi ma laila mea i ka irony o na Lyrics a me eccentric buffoonery. I ke kakahiaka nui me kanakolu, i ka Soviet mea kuhikuhi kekahi mau documentaries i ua hana. I waena o lākou: "Piano", "Living mea", ". Hana o ka mea kani" A pau kēia mau pena, a i ikeia wale ho film manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i keia la.

I ka makahiki 1933, Boris Barnet i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Outskirts", a wehewehe e pili ana i ka First World War. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hōʻike i ke ola ana o ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale i loko o ka makahiki hope o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ka luna hoʻokele Ua hoʻohana kū hoʻokahi, i ka manawa o ka mea hoʻonoho 'ana i kūpono, alaila, haawi mai i ka oihana koa theme like me ka unexpected hoolohe ana no ka mea laila aoao. I kona pena mua intertwined lyrical a me ka moʻolelo, akä,. I ka makahiki 1934, Barnett loaa he pōkaʻa o ka ho film Mussolini Cup - ka luna hoʻokolokolo i nā ma ka Venice Film Festival (a 1942).

Iloko o ke kaua,

A makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II Boris Barnet i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Old mea nāna e holo" mai ka screenplay Nikolai Erdman a me Mikhail Volpin. Ke kiʻi e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka zhokee holo mai hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka' oihana hana i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kuhina nui i loko o kakahiaka 1941. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i olelo mai ai o Barnet ho film ikaika, e hea ana ia ia i kekahi o keia leo Comedy i loko o ka USSR. Ma ka nui pale, ua ho film haʻalele wale i ka 1959.

Iloko o ke kaua, Boris Barnet, e like me nā alakaʻi, i hana ia ma ka ho film, ke hoʻololi e hoala mai i ka'ōlohe wiwo uhane o Soviet poe kanaka. pena i hana i keia manawa, "I ka po," i keia la kakaʻikahi nā hoʻomanaʻo. I ka 1942, Barnett i ka Comedy "kiʻi kanaka." Ua mau makahiki ma hope o ka pau ana o ke kauaʻo ia i hana i ka "Alakai paula" keia manawa, ma ka Soviet Mea Nānā ma mua o ka makahiki hiʻona. He kēia pōkaʻa o ka ho film waiho i ke kahua no na mooolelo'ōlohe wiwo hoike ia Film ma ka Soviet Union o.

Film 50s

Film mea i hanaia i loko o nā kanalima Barnet, o loi loiloi 'mea ole pela kiʻekiʻe. I ka 1959,ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i ka hana keaka "Anna". Kēia Auana - kekahi o na mau mea i hoʻohana 'ia i ka hoolohe i ka pomaikai. pena Ua hana "ka Wrestler a me ka'āhua" i ka 1957. Jean-Lyuk Godar i olelo mai ai no ka hana o ka Soviet Auana kau wela a mea loa kėia. Hope aku Boris Barnet, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kikowaena no na hana he kanaha, i hele mai i loko o ke kakahiaka sixties. Ua i laila, ma luna o nā pale mai Comedy "Alenka" ma Sergei Antonov moʻolelo.

nā makahiki

I ka 60 makahiki o Boris Barnet hana he uuku. He pinepine neʻe mai kulanakauhale a hiki i ua kūlanakauhale lā. I ka makahiki 1963,ʻo ia i hoʻouna 'ia i ka palapala o ka resignation i ka "Mosfilm". A ma hope o ka manawa i kono i ka mea kuhikuhi i ka Riga Film Studio, kahi i lilo ai hana ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "kipi o ka elele."

Boris Barnet make tragically i ka hoomakaukau wā no ka pana ana o ka films. Soviet mea kuhikuhi hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho January 8, 1965. Ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho palapala i kākau ai e pili ana i ka luhi o ka elemakule a me ka mea i lilo ka manaoio i loko o ia iho, me ka a he mea hiki ole i ka hana 'ole ola. Boris Barnet kanu ia ma Riga Forest pā ilina.

Soviet kau wela a me ka screenwriter i ua mare ekolu manawa. Mai ka hoao hope ia i haʻalele i kekahi kaikamahine Olga Barnet - ", ke ole o ka Poirot" mea hana keaka, e pono ike no na Film "Solaris",