Space a me cosmonauts

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Khrushchev ma ka Soviet Union i hoomanao ole wale hoopaa, a me ka ia 'ano o nā hale, kulina a me ka thaw. A no loko mai o ka manawa o Nikita Khrushchev, i lilo ai i ka wa pokole i na mea kaua heihei ma waena o nā superpowers elua o ka manawa: no ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Cosmonauts i ike i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka makaainana honua. Ka mea, ua ka mea, ka poe e noho ana i ka mua ma ka makahiki, koke o ka loaa ole ana o kanaka. Ua lilo i integral hapa o ka nohona, a me ka ideologicalʻanoʻenehana ka hakakā ma waena o nā aupuni elua ke paio no ka la, pela ka nohona i ke ao ana o na cosmos ua o ole wale koa a me ka 'epekema ano, akā, no hoi.

Ka mua kanaka e lilo i ka makahiki, a ma ka Honua ka Astronomical ua lilo Âlapa ike i keia la Yu, A. Gagarin. Cosmonauts ua like me na koa kaulana o Helene, moʻolelo. Ka mea, he nui ke aho, pono a me ka wiwoʻole. Ka mea, lawe mai la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo,ʻaʻole wale domestically, akā, i kahi e. Lākou mau olelo maalo ae ia ma ka olelo o ka waha, a he mea he nui kona mau manaʻo i loko o ka moʻomeheu. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka mua holo ana iloko o ka lewa, Yuri Gagarin kipa aku ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā'āina, a ua hele nui i loko o ka Soviet Union. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ua i kona maka a me ka inoa ua lilo i maoli hōʻailona o ka hae, a me ka Soviet Union like me ka mua kahua superpower, hana i ka manned holo ana iloko o ka lewa. March 25, makahiki 1968, Soviet cosmonaut ili ma luna o ka pelane i aʻo kau. Day o ka lono kaumaha make ana o Colonel Gagarin lilo i aupuni kanikau.

Ka mua cosmonauts he i na kanaka wale. June 16, 1963, hele akula i loko o ka lewa, a me ka mua wahine - Valentina Tereshkova - ka moku "Vostok-6". Ka Soviet Union makemake e lawe mai i mau wahine cosmonaut i loko o ka Astronomical, akā, ma ka hopena o ka poʻe uʻi a moe iho la ma ka pono kekahi Tereshkova. Ke koho ana o ka wahine mua ma ka makahiki i lawe mai i uaua me na kanaka. Ka mea, he e pana aku au i nā lā heʻumi i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokaʻawale, e mālama aku ai i ka mea hiki ole physical overload a me kiʻekiʻe mahana, e like me undergo parachute aʻo pono. Ua mea waiwai i olelo ia i kekahi, hina iho la i ke koho i Valentina Tereshkova, a ma ka mana o kona papa kêia kanaka: ka mea, ua mai o ka mea hana-papa ohana, oiai ka mea'ē aʻe contenders ua, mai o nāʻohana o nā limahana.

Hoikehonua, cosmonautics ma Rusia mea i loko o ke au o ka stagnation, a emi iki mahope o ka olelo o ka 'Amelika makahiki polokalamu. Cosmonauts Socialist manawa hou kaulana ma mua o kā lākou Lūkini counterparts. O ke kumu ho i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o na dala ua hoʻopuka kālā ma ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa i loko o ko kakou aina. I ka 2009, i ka ulu ana o cosmonautics ma Rusia i dala dala lilo wale 2.8 ieeeea?., Oiai ka Amerika Huipuia, ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kēia poepoe 48,8 ieeeea?..

Ikeiaʻepekema ma ka mahinaʻai o astronautics, e like me Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Hermann Oberth a me Robert Goddard - ka ia a puni meʻe. Cosmonauts a me US astronauts i kokoke Pop na kii, oiai, ua poinaʻia nā kānakaʻepekema nui. Akā, ka mea, ua Konstantin Tsiolkovsky i manaoia mua i ka hoʻohana 'ana o rockets no ka makahiki lele aku, a me Hermann Oberth hōʻike i nā loina o ia i ka holo.

I ka lā, he astronaut hiki e aneane a pau. Space? Ecia ua ulu incredibly hookeai. A ina he obsessive makemake e ike i ka "uliuli poepoe" kino, mai haʻalele i kou poo, e pono e kiʻi i ka ola kino maikai, a me 63 miliona dala ma kou eke.