Kaua o Navarino. Majorʻoihana moku kaua i ka 1827. hualoaʻa

Navarino kai kaua, a i wahi ma luna o ka pń mai ka lā, October 20, 1927 ma ka eponymous mākuʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō kekahi o ka loa naniʻaoʻao ma ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi lulu'auwaʻa, akā, i lawelawe 'ana me kekahi laʻana o ka mea Rusia, a me ka'āina o Western Europe ke huli e like me ka lepo, i ka wa e hiki mai ai i ʻaihue o nā pono kīvila o nā kānaka likeʻole. Hoʻokomo i ka 'amelika alo ku ei ka decrepit Ottoman aupuni a pau, Pelekane, Rusia a me Farani i hoomakaukau invaluable kōkua i ka Greek kanaka i loko o kā lākou mau paio no ka kūʻokoʻa.

Rusia a me Europe i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia

Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ka oi aku ma hope o ka pio ana o Napoleon a me ka Ahaolelo o Vienna, lilo iho la i piha hoa o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano kālai'āina kaʻina. A, kona hopena ma ka 1810-1830-ies. Ka mea, ua ai nui i ka mea i imi kākoʻo i loko o nā mea a pau oi a emi nui wahi, i hiki. Created ma ka Initiative o Alexander I, ka Hemolele kuikahi, ke kumu manao o ka mea i ke kaua no ka malama ana o na ana ma Europa aina, kālai'āina? Eiia io, ua lilo nui i mea hana o ka aoao ma luna o nā mea a pau i ke kūʻai '-ʻEulopa mea.

Kekahi o ka nawaliwali nui o Europa mua hapaha o ka XIX kenekulia i ke kiʻekiʻe o crumbling Ottoman aupuni a pau. I loko nō ko lākou aʻo nō a pau, e mihi, Tureke ua increasingly lagging ma hope o nā lāhui kanaka alakai, ke kiʻekiʻe o losing hooponopono ana o ka waiwai, a me kekahi hapa o kona aupuni a pau. Special wahi i loko o kēia kaʻina hana'āina o ka Balkan Peninsula, a me ka maka i hiki kōkua i Rusia a me Europa,'āina'ē aʻe e increasingly e hoomaka ana e kaua aku i ko lakou kuokoa.

I ka 1821, hoomaka ae la ka Helene uprising. Ke Lūkini aupuni i loaʻa ia iho i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole: ma ka kekahi lima, ikamu o ka Hemolele kuikahi ia i' ae i ka kākoʻo i ka poe koi i ka hou ana o ka? Ueony kulana, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - Orthodox Helene i loa ua manao like mākou allies, oiai na hoahanau me Tureke aneane mau i kahi loihi mai e pono ai. E aho cautiously ma mua e pili ana i kēia mau hanana i ke kiʻekiʻe o UAIAaIN e increasingly ulu puʻe ma luna o nā mamo o Osman. Kaua o Navarino i ka 1827 ua ka Logical ka hopena o keia kaʻina.

Hawaii a me ka kumu nui

Ka Helene, a Turkish kū'ē i ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi o na aoao elua ke ole hoʻokō i kekahi kuleana superiority. Ke kūlana quo ua kakauia ka ai-i kapaia o Akkerman Convention, a laila, i ke kumu o ka hui maluhia 'hooponopono iʻeleu Rusia, Palani a me England. Ma Rotehama au i ka mea ike i ke Suletana Mahmud II, a e i, e hele i ka concessions mea nui e hoola i ka Balkan Huipuia, i kauwahi o ko lākou aupuni a pau. Mau koi i ua paa Hola Pūnaewele Petersburg i ka 1826, ma ka Helene i olelo mua iaʻi, ka laulā kū kaʻawale, me ke kuleana e koho i ka lehulehu oihana o kona poʻe kauwā.

Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kēia mau mauʻaelike, Tureke ma ka manawa o kela mea keia piʻi wale i unleash aku i ka poe hookiekie Helene kekahi maoli genocide. Kēia e ho'ōla alakaʻi Rusia a me konaʻEulopa allies e neʻe ana i oi kuleana hana.

Ka hoʻopololei o koa ma mua o ka kaua o Navarino

Kaua o Navarino loaʻa i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka Turkish'auwaʻa ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o Europe, ua irrevocably hala. Suletana a me Pasha kapudan Muharram Bey e hoʻokele i hoala mai i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua māhele ka loa kilakila ikaika. Ma waho aʻeo i ka maoli Turkish ol 'mākou e kālele ana mana battleships o Aigupita a me Tunisia. Ma mau, keia armada oia o 66 pennants, a ua oi aku mamua o 2.100 pu. hiki no hoi o Tureke helu ma ke kākoʻo o Hawaiian mea kaua, i ka hoʻolālā o a he nui kūlana i loko o kona manawa pâʻani i ka Palani nā kānakaʻenehana.

Pekelala squadron, a ke mau kauoha o ka seniority hana Pelekāne Codrington, he mau wale iwakalua-ʻeono pennants me ka aneane 1,300 pū. Eia naʻe, moku o ka laina - ka papa ikaika i loko o kekahi manuwa kaua o ka manawa - ka mea, he nui - he umi i ehiku. Like no ka mea Lūkini squadron, i ka mea komo eha battleships a me ka ol ', a ua kauoha mai ai ma ka hoao ana i ka koa L. Heyden, ka mea i paa i ka hae ma luna o ka moku lawe hae "Azov".

Ana ma mua o ka kaua

Ua i loko o ka wahi o ka pae'āina Helene, i ka Ally kauoha ua i ka ho'āʻo hope e hoʻonā i ka kaua peacefully. Pasha Ibragim i ka naʻe ma ka aoao o ke Suletana i'ōlelo mai ai ekolu-hebedoma truce i aneane koke ia i wawahiia. Ma hope o ia, no ka Ally'auwaʻa moʻo o flankingʻoihana kaʻa laka Kauai ma Navarino Bay, ma ka poʻe ma lalo o ka malu o ka mana Hawaiian iuo aaoa? I manao e haawi aku i kekahi mau kaua.

Kaua o Navarino Ua pili kēia nalowale e na Tureke mua ia i hoomaka ai. E koho i kēia kai kūʻonoʻano haiki, ka mea nae ua nele lakou ia lakou iho no ka laulā pono, like wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ko lākou mau moku ke ka poʻe komo i loko o ke kaua. Coast mea kaua ua hilinai ana ma ka horseshoe o ka Turkish'auwaʻa, he kūikawā kūlana i loko o ke kaua i ole pāʻani.

hoʻolalaʻo nā Allies i e hoouka mau kolamu: ka Pelekania, a me ka 'ōlelo Palani i e hahi i ka pūhaka akau, a me ka Lūkini koa'auwaʻa - pau i ka hoʻopuehu ai, hilinai ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Turkish'auwaʻa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua

Ma ke kakahiaka o Okatoba 8, 1827 Anglo-Farani squadron, i mea kokoke i ka hoa hoalaala ia i loko o ka kolamu, hoʻomaka lohi noi i loko o ke ala o ka Kauai. E holo mai ana i loko o gunshot, na moku i papani ai hoi, a me ka Adimarala Codrington hoounaʻelele i ka o Tureke, ka mea i opuu ae me nā pūlaipela. Pana pua aku mākou hōʻikeʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua: ma na aoao a elua i ka ia manawa e kamailio ana ma kahi o elua tausani pu, i lāʻau malumalu a pau i ke kaikuono i loko o acrid uwahi e hoʻokēʻai ai.

Ma keia kahua, ua hikiʻole e hoʻokō i kekahi kuleana superiority ka Ally'auwaʻa. A, kena ae la ka Turkish Kao lele lako kaua nui lawa poino'ōnaehana Muhharey Bey ua unmoved.

Kaua o Navarino: ke komoʻana o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa a me ka'ano'ē loli

I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka hope o ke kaua ua no mamao mai ka ike, no ka mea,ʻeleu hakakā ana ka hoʻomaka 'Heyden Lūkini squadron, a ua he papai aku nona ma ka pūhaka hema o ka Kauai. Ke ol 'mua "Hanko" pana Hawaiian o na pu ki, a i ole i manawa i ka hana he umi volleys. A laila, e kū ana ma ke kaawale ana o kekahi pū panapana liʻiliʻi, pana, Lūkini moku e hele mai i loko o ke kī pūʻana Reuʻela,ʻo ia a me kaʻenemi'auwaʻa.

Ke brunt o ke kaua ma luna o ka moku lawe hae "Azov", nona ka luna koa i ikeia wahi luluʻoihana moku luna Mikhail Lazarev. E like me ke poo o Lūkini hakakā pa alima, oia hui koke i ke kaua me ka elimaʻenemi moku, e palemo ai elua o ia koke. Ma hope iho o ia, holo kiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ka Pelekania "Asia", a wehe i ke ahi ma luna o kaʻenemi moku lawe hae. Lūkini battleships a me ka ol 'i Ua naʻauao i loko o ka maikaʻi loa kaua: e lawe i ka wahi häʻawi mai ai iä ia ma ka ho okumu kaua, ka mea i ma lalo o ka wela enemi ke ahi i maopopo a me ka' āwīwīʻoihana kaʻa, poho iho la lakou i kekahi ma kekahi Turkish a me na kanaka o Aigupita Aha. E ho'āʻo pono squadron Heyden hoʻolako i ka'ano'ē loli i loko o ke kaua.

I ka pau ana o ke kaua: no ka piha lanakila o ka Ally'auwaʻa

Kaua o Navarino mau ae la ia e like ma luna o eha hola, a mai ke kiʻekiʻe loa lehulehu o ke ahi a me ka saturationʻoihana kaʻa. I loko nō o ka mea i i kaua i ke kaua ma luna o ka Turkish ?? eoi?, Ua makaukau no ka mea,ʻoi aku o ka Kauai. Mau o ko lākou mau moku i ka neʻeʻana ili ka moku, a lilo i mea pio oluolu. Ma ka pau ana o ke kolu o ka hora o ke kaua ua maopopo, no ka Allies hoomaka ae la e paʻi ai i mea nui iho moku.

E like me ka hopena, me losing he hookahi moku hakakā, ka Ally'auwaʻa i luku mai i ka holoʻokoʻa Turkish'auwaʻa: e pakele ai ua wale kekahi moku, a me ka ia i loaa i ka 'eha loa nui. Oia ka hoʻokūkū dramatically hoʻololi i ke koena o ka poʻe koa a pau i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

hualoaʻa

Kaua o Navarino i ka 1827 i ka prelude i ka mea e hiki mai Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Kekahi o kona hoʻokūkū ua heʻoi loli i loko o ka lākiō o Helene a me ka Turkish koa. Hope e loaa ana i ka palaoa pio, Tureke ua komo ke au o ia mea kālai'āina hoʻoponopono ulia. Ua uaʻaʻole i hiki i nā kūpuna o nā Helene, i ka poe hiki ke loaa ole wale i ka palahalaha kū kaʻawale, akā, i ka hoʻokō piha Kuokoa koke.

1827 ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia - ia mea i kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kona koa a me ka pili aupuni mana. Hoʻolālā i ke kākoʻo o nā'āina e like me 'Enelani a me Farani, oia ua hiki ia capitalize ma ke kulana e hooikaika i kona kulana ma ka Europa Arena.