St. Petersburg. Hale Hō'ike'ike Zoological. Ka mo'aukala o ka hana. Nā hō'ike. Nā hola ho'omaka

'O kēlā me kēia māka'ika'i i hō'ea i St. Petersburg i mua o kona mau maka he kūlanakauhale ko'iko'i ia, e ho'onui'ia me Venice. A i loko koke iho o ko'u po'o, ua pa'i nā'ōlelo mai ka mele mele a Mike Mironov: "Mamua o ka nani o nā mea a pau a me ka uahi."

Hiki ke kapa'ia kēia kūlanakauhale'o ka poho nui o ka mo'omeheu a me nā'ano aesthetics. 'A'ohe wahi ho'omana, nā'ike, nā hale kū'ai a me nā mea hana ma nā wahi'ē a'e o ka honua. Ua pani'ia ke kūlanakauhale ma kona ola pōkole ('ekolu mau inoa), ua lilo'o ia i kulana o'ekolu mau loli. Ua kūkulu'ia ma luna o ka paluhi, ma nā ulu lā'au hiki'ole ke hiki aku, ua'ālohilohi e like me ke diamond, e ho'omālamalama ana me kona mālamalama i ka moolelo o kahi kūlana nui.

'O ka nui loa

'O ka inoa "nui" hiki'ole ke'āpono pono i ke po'okela'ākau o Rusia. 'A'ole wale ka nani loa, eia nā hale kaulana loa, nā hale kū'ai nui loa. A inā makemake'oe i nā mea ulu a me nā i'a, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohuhu iā'oe iho i ka honua kupaianaha o ke'ano, a'o ke kūlanakauhale kaulana'o St. Petersburg e kōkua i kēia. Hale Hō'ike'ike Zoological - he wahi kupaianaha kahi e hō'ike'ia ai nā mea huna o ke ao holo'oko'a.

St. Petersburg: Hale Hō'ike'ike (Zoological Museum)

Ua ho'omaka kēia kula, e like me nā mea'ē a'e, i kona noho'ana me ka lima māmā o Peter I. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka halehana i 1714. I ka wā mua he kunstkammer ia, no ka mea, ua hō'ili'ili lākou i kahi'āpana li'ili'i o nā holoholona'ē. Ua ho'opihapiha mau'ia nā ho'olālā ho'onani. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1832 ua hō'ili'ili lākou i ka nui, ua hō'oia lākou i ka waiwai kepekema i hā'awi'ia ke Kunstkammer i ke kūlana o kahi hale hō'ike'ike. A'ike'ia'o ia'o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Zoological o ka Imperial Academy of Sciences. I loko o'eono makahiki i wehe'ia ai no nā malihini. 'O ka luna mua o kahi'oihana ho'okahi,'o ia'o Academic F. F. Bruns, nāna i hana nui i ka ho'okumu'ana i ka waihona hale waihona waiwai. Ua hā'awi nā mea'epekema i kā lākou mau koina -'o A. Middendorf, a me K. Baer. 'O kēlā mau paionia hou loa, e like me Miklukho-Maklai a me Nikolai Przhevalsky, lawe mau mai i kā lākou mau huaka'i i nā mea hou.

Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki ua ulu ka hō'ili'ili'ana,'a'ole i lawa ka nui o nā wahi. I ka makahiki 1896, ho'one'e'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike i ka hale kūkulu hale o ka Stock Exchange. 'Elima makahiki i ho'ohana'ia e ho'olako i kahi hale hou, e ho'omākaukau i nā hō'ike.

I ka makahiki 1901 ua ho'okumu'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Zoological ma St. Petersburg. 'O Nicholas II a me kona'ohana i hele mai ka hui. Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli, i ka makahiki 1930, he wahi o ka hale hō'ike'ike o ka Zoological Institute o ka Russian Academy of Sciences.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia,'oiai,'o ia ka hale ho'olālā kahi e mālama'ia ai nā ha'awina e pili ana i ke'ano o ke kolo'o a me nā ho'okele. I kēia manawa,'o ka'ena hō'ike o ka Pūnaewele kahi pūnaewele'elua, kahi ho'olālā he'umikumamālua, kahi waihona nui a me kona'ike pono a me ka ho'opuka ho'olaha.

Kahi ola

Aia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Zoological ma St. Petersburg he nui loa o nā ho'olālā nani, aia ma kahi o'eono kaukani mau mika. A'a'ole kēia'o ka palena, no ka mea, ua ho'onui mau'ia ke kahua me nā hō'ailona hou i lawe'ia mai nā holomoho'oko'a epekema. I kēia manawa ua'oi aku ma mua o kanakolu kaukani mau holoholona no ka hō'ike, nā kamepiula me nā hi'ohi'ona o nā'ano hihiu, a me nā palapala e hō'ike ana i ke ola o ko mākou mau kaikaina. Aia ma kahi o'umikumamālima mau minuka i loko o nā lua pele.

Ho'ohālikelike'ia nā hō'ike a pau ma ke'ano ma'amau. Maanei i loko o nā ke'ena kū'oko'a e hō'ike'ia ana nā māka'i o ke kula - mai nā mea ma'alahi loa i nā primates. Aia nō i ho'āʻoʻia i ho i ka evolutionary kumumanaʻo o Darwin. Maanei hiki iā'oe ke mahalo i nā holoholona iki. Hō'ike pū'ia nā hō'ike me nā mo'olelo hoihoi o nā alaka'i alaka'i. Ke hele nei ma St. Petersburg, pono ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Zoological i ka huaka'i.

Nā hō'ike

'A'ohe malihini noho malihini. He nui nā mollusks a me nā mela (ka 'Oihana o "Invertebrate animals"), nā marsupia mai Ausetalia, nā'ano o nā manu o nā mea ulu. Mahalo i ka hana ma'amau o nā holoholona momona, ke nānā pono nei nā mea a pau. Aia i loko o kēia hale ho'okipa nā ki'i momona loa (nā mea maika'i o ka honua) o nā kaluhi a me nā i'a o ka Pāleka. 'O nā mummies o nā mammoth li'ili'i i kapa'ia nā inoa o Dima a me Masha he po'e mahalo loa'ia i nā malihini. No hoi ua kokoke mai noonoo ana i ka iwi o ka woolly Danau a me ka hema Elephant, loaʻa i loko o Kolyma, ma na kapa o ka muliwai Berezovka. 'A'ohe mea'olu'olu loa ke ola o nā momona e noho ana ma ka honua i ke kanahā o ka makahiki BC.

Ho'omaka hola a me ka helu wahi

Aia ke ke'ena ma ke kūkulu'ana i ke Kulanui, kahi hale 1. He kaulana loa kēia wahi, he nui ka po'e e holo wikiwiki ana e kipa i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Zoological. Ho'omaka hola: i nā lā a pau, koe wale nō ka Pō'alua. Ho'opuka'ia nā ho'omaha mai ka'umikumamākahi a kakahiaka a hiki i ka'eono ahiahi.

E hele pono i St. Petersburg! Hāmama ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Zoo i nā puka no'oukou i ka honua kupaianaha o nā holoholona.