Stanislav Shushkevich - he holomua nä känaka 'epekema a me ka politician

Stanislav Shushkevich (15 December makahiki 1934) He Hawaiian nä känaka 'epekema a me ka politician. Mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 1994 ka mea, ua Luna hoomalu o ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o ka Repubalika o Belarus. Ua kahi momona a ike i ka 'elele o Belarus, kakauinoa i ka Bialowieza aelike e kukulu i ka Moscow.

Kumu a me nā makahiki o ka mahele

Where i lilo ai kona ola i ka hele ana Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich? Kona Kawaihae Ua hoomaka ma Minsk ka Hawaiian-Polish ohana. Kona makuahine Helena Razumovsky i ka unuhi a me ka mea kākau, i paʻiʻia ma ka Polish nupepa, e hele mai ana mai loko o ka 20-30-ies ma Belarus, kona makua kāne - Hawaiian haku mele a me ka mea kākau. Ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana keiki, ka mea i hopu ia, a mālama ihola iā manawa i loko o ka Kuzbass mines, Ua hookuu wale i ka 1946. Hoi aku i ka hale, hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku i loko o ke kula kua'āina. Akā, e like me ka mea hoʻowahāwahā ia hana o Stalinist halepaahao ia i hou hopu i ka 1949, a deported i ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore. Ma hope iho hoʻi maila ia Belarus i ka makahiki 1956.

O kupaianaha, akā, i ka stigma o ka "enemi o ke keiki a ke kanaka i ka," i'ānaiʻia (i wāwahiʻia), na ola o na mea he nui na¯ Stanislav Shushkevich, apparently, heʻaʻohe hopena ma luna o kona hopena. I ka 1951 ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula i loko o ka hookahi makahiki i loaa mai i ka' ihiʻihi ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika ma ka Hawaiian State University (BSU), i ka makahiki o ke kalaʻana aku welau a pau o kona makua kāne, a ua koke lilo i ka puka haumāna ma ka Institute o ke kālaikūlohea, Halau o Sciences o ka Byelorussian SSR.

I kakahiaka nui 'oihana i loko o ka Soviet au

'Aʻole loa e hana "meneesom" i loko o kou mau kula, ma hope, Stanislav Shushkevich hele i CSC papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana o ka Minsk Radio Hana Hou. Oiai ka hola hana i loko o ke ana a me ka manufacturing ana o na manao no ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i physical. Mai keia manawa ua pili i ka hana hoihoi Episode, i hooholo koke ke hoole ia ia iho Stanislav Shushkevich. Kawaihae alakai aku la ia pokoleʻaʻohe mea nāna'ē aʻe, akā, me ka wā e hiki mai kūhelu kai o US Pelekikena Kennedy Lee Harvi Osvaldom.

I ka mea i hele mai i loko o 1959 ma ka USSR i ka oo? Papala noi huakaʻi, a 'oia i kona makemake e noho i loko o ka Soviet Union. Ma hope o hoole defiantly ia i ho'āʻo i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. He hele aku la e halawai, a hooholo i ka wahi o ka noho Minsk, a hoouna aku la i ka hana i loko o ka Radio hola. Shushkevich like pono i olelo mai ai English, ma ka malama o Hana me, Lūkini 'ōlelo' Amelika. Ma kona mau memoirs, Oswald i ole e kekahi nui manaʻo, nana aku la sluggish a me ka indifferent, a me ka mechanic ua mediocre. Naʻe, i ole e hiki i kēia iā ia e kiʻi i loko o Minsk opiopio wahine, a me ka mea ana i koke hoi hoʻi i ka Hui Pūʻia.

'Epekema' oihana i loko o ka USSR

I ka 1961, Stanislav Shushkevich hoi aku la i ka Hawaiian State University, kahi no ka makahiki eono hele mai papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana a hiki i ka poe koikoi o ka Oihana o ka 'epekema keʻena hoʻokolohua. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoonohoia oia i hope-rector no ka 'epekema hana o ka Minsk Radio' enekinia, Institute. E like me na memoirs o Shushkevich, i ka manawa o ka mea hou kohoia, oia ua ole-kīpoʻohiwi e. Kēia kahua He loa paʻakikī ai ia ia e hana ma ka hou wahi, mahope mai o ka manaʻo nui a pau ia ma ka kula, aoao kōmike me kona komo. Haliu ae la ia i ka City Party Komite, koi Shushkevich e imi i ka pāʻoihana i ka pilikia. E like me ka hopena, e lawe koke ae la i ka Communist Party, a i ka mea i hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana me ka pilikia.

Mai ka makahiki 1967, no ka elua makahiki ka mea hana ma ka Institute no Science Hope-Rector.

I ka makahiki 1969, Stanislav Shushkevich hoi aku ai i ka moku'āina kulanui, kahi no 7 makahiki me Kumu a me ke poo o ka Oihana o nukelea ke kālaikūlohea. Mai ka makahiki 1986,ʻo ia i ua Hope-Rector o State University o Science.

omaka politkarery

Iki ma mua ia Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich ua he kaulana Hawaiian nä känaka 'epekema, nā lālā hoʻi o ke Kora naʻEsau, i ka Hawaiian Academy o Sciences, i ke kumu o kekahi mau monographs, a oi aku mamua o 150' atikala a me ka 50 hana i likeʻole moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

I ka makahiki 1990ʻo ia i koho i ka First Hope lunahoomalu o ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o Belarus. Ma hope o ka coup hoao i loko o ka Soviet Union ma August 1991 ninau mai la ia i ka mālama 'ia o ka halawai Ahaolelo o hale kanawai, akā, ua hooleia e kona lunahoomalu Nikolaya Dementeya.

Ma hope o ka lanakila Borisa Eltsina ma 26 August coup, a ua koho ia. e pili ana. Lunahoomalu o ka hale kanawai, a ma 31 August lilo kona Luna hoomalu. I loko nō o kona loiloi, oia kākoʻo nā mea hoʻololi i ka olelo o ka noa market hoʻokele waiwai.

Bialowieza 'aelike

E like me ka memoirs Shushkevich, oia zazvat Boris Yeltsin ka mua? Aaoee konu o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU i loko o ka Bialowieza Forest ma December 1991,ʻaʻole me ka AIM e uhai i ka Soviet Union, a ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hookupaa i keʻano papa hana no ka wā e hiki mai ana i oicyenoaaiiie pili ma waena o Belarus a me Rusia me ke komo 'ana o ke aupuni pekelala Aupuni, ka poe i manao Shushkevich i loko o ka wā e hiki mai me ka hoʻokahi wale nō Nani Loa, i kekahi mea e like me ka moe kolohe confederation. I ka manaʻo, e kono aku ia i ka ia, a me Leonid Kravchuk Kū aʻela ma hope o ka lōkahi o Yeltsin ka ana.

A no laila, ka mea i hele mai i ka ululaau luna ekolu o ka Slavic republics noho ma ka fraternal lāhui kanaka, ka poe i kekahi, he pono ole aa. E like me ia Shushkevich, aelike ma o ka paa ana o oicyenoaaiiie pili aloha ma waena o nā republics ekolu i loaʻa, akā, me ka maka i ka ninau e pili ana ina paha e pono e imi like ai i ka USSR Pelekikena Gorbachev. A pau ekolu o ia loa nui i makemake ole i ka hana i, akā, ke kaumaha, ua hamama, e haʻalele aohe kanaka i aa hui Kuikahi. Ma ke kūlana o ka'ōlelo ai hoʻopuka i ka fateful hopuna'ōlelo no a pau o ko mākou ma luna o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Soviet Union oki e ola ana,ʻo ia i ka He kokekau wale Yeltsin Gennady Burbulis. Shushkevich mai nei ia ma ia manawa oia i ua "wildly envious Burbulis".

December 8, Stanislav Shushkevich kakau inoa pu me Borisom Eltsinym a me Leonid Kravchuk, ka palapala ma a ka Soviet Union oki i nei, a ua lilo iho i loko o ka mokuaina o kuokoa States (Moscow).

Ka pau 'o ka' oihana

E möakäka hou pili 'oihana o ko mākou meʻe ka mea i like loa me ke ala o Leonid Kravchuk. Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokō'ano'ē market nā mea hoʻololi i hoʻoili lākou ia wä, emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, depreciation o ke koi pohō a makauliʻi o Belarusians - keia e ku e ia ia i ola, comprador kālai'āina koa, i ka 1994 i haʻakoi e haʻalele Shushkevich. He Ua ho'āʻo i ka ia makahiki e e kakau ma ka mōʻaukala me ka pelekikena mua o Belarus (Stanislav Shushkevich), e lawe ana kekahi i loko o ke koho pelekikena ke koho ana, akā, ua eo wale 10% o ke koho balota. Akamai Belarusians koho pelekikena Alexander Lukashenko, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana o ka'āina mai 1995, i wale he lālā hua GDP (wale i kekahi o nā mea a pau kia-Soviet aina).

Mai laila, oi ma mua o 20 makahiki Stanislav Shushkevich mea i kū'ē i ka Hawaiian Aupuni. Ua ninoaaeyao he loa nationalist, oiai ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Western kulana, malama i ka weuweu 18th kenekulia Belarus ua he Lūkini panalaau ia, a me ka he mea i loko o ko lākou aupuni hoʻohālikeʻana i ka "Ekolu Reich".