SU-100 (mokulele): hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Mokulele - o kekahi o ka loa ulu na hana,ʻaʻole wale nō o ka Soviet Union, akā, kekahi o kēia Rusia. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i ke ana kūpono 'ana o ka mokulele i hanaia ma keʻano nui o nā ana hoʻohālike no nā puke, e like me ka mana? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe, i kekahi o ia hiki ke hoʻohana nā mea sīwila a me koa mau hana. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka mokulele SU-100. Ke pelane me keia omaka Ua hana maunakea Plant inoa ma hope o Yuri Gagarin (Komsomolsk-ma-Amur).

Design ano

E noonoo i ka hiʻona o kaʻaoʻao ohua. Cy 100 - pelane kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea maʻamau hoʻohui 'manao,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mea, ia mea he turbofan nizkoplan, i hoʻolako pono me elua Hawaii, a ua lako pono me ka'ēheuʻano a me ka sagittal odnokilevym plumage. 'ēheu puapua i odnoschelevye. A ihuʻohana, kekahi mau oihana mua o ka'ēheu hapa o ka mechanization a me kona Hoʻoponopono aa hapa i i ka kūikawā pele ahupapa me.

Ma kahi o ka mea mau i na pailota helm akamai i hoakaka ia ma ka mokuʻaoʻao ana pōheo'oma. Eia kekahi, SU-100 - mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka algorithmic hoomalu, hikiʻole i ka pilikia o ka papa huelo runway (runway). Kēia oaoieei-hiʻona loa e ae ma ka noi o ÿole mechanical-type hawewe absorbers.

mōʻaukala 'ike

No ka mea manawa mua SU-100, he Hawaii photo no i ua haawiia mai ia ma lalo nei, i ia e lawe mai kūpaʻa ho'āʻo ma Pepeluali 17, 2006. Ka mea i paʻa i loko o ka Central Aerodynamic Institute ia. Kumu Zhukovsky. A i loko o ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua i ka oihana ka hōʻike o ka manawa mua.

I Nowemapa 2008, i ka SU-100 (mokulele) "Superjet" ma ke kumu o ka Siberian Ho oholo Wae Research Institute o maunakea. Chaplygin hala mua ke ahonui e ho'āʻo ai.

Ka mua holo ana o ka moku i hana December 24, 2008. Machine Pilot ma ka ho'āʻo ke kahu moku, a me Leonid Nikolai Chikunov Pushenko. Papa kana a elua a me ka hapalua hola i loko o ka lani. holo kiʻekiʻena ole e oi aku 6000 mika.

I ke kauwela o 2009, ua kau ka mokulele ma luna o ka lahui ea hōʻike mālama 'ia ma Le Bourget.

Makaukau no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Mai October 2008 a hiki i August 2010 SU-100 hala i ka piha nui o ka ikea ai. Ka mea, Ua hoao no ka ikaika o na eheu, fuselage, huelo, hooponopono nenoaiu, awa pae kahunapule eiiiiiaiou, engine puʻu, strut, puka, Kalaiaina glazing no ka ohua, a me ka cockpit a me nā nui ekalesia a me na hapa o ka mīkini. Ma ke kumu o kēia haʻawina, a pau i ka pono ikepili, i alakai aku ai i ka hopena o ka SU-100 maluhia i loaa. A pau i kēia alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ka SSJ100ʻohana i hou ke kino.

Pepeluali 3, 2011 SU-100 i loaa i ka palapala mai ka maunakea E hoʻokāinoa o ka Interstate maunakea Komite. A me kēia nui hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka kaʻa i haawiia i ka palapala EASA. It Sukhoi Superjet ke lilo i ka mea mua ohua aviasudnom i loko o Rusia, a i ka loa uaua palapala hoʻomaikaʻi i kulike ai me ka maunakea rula o ka EASA cs-25.

? ueo

I ka lā, i ka mokulele hoʻololi 'sīwila SU-100 kēia mau - Sukhoi SuperJet 100LR a me Sukhoi SuperJet 100SV. Akā, inā i ka mua i ka inoa kükohu - hoʻohana mīkini (i ka lele mua ia i ma March 4 2014), i ka lua i ka la wale i ke kahua o ka mea manaʻo manao. E like me? Oaony ma ka poe akamai, SSJ-100SV (aole i lalau mai Version) e i e e hooloihiia fuselage, a lawe 110 i 125 ohua. Takeoff ke kaupaona ia e ia ma kahi o 55 nā kana. Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana ua hoʻopaʻa' ia no 2020.

Aloha mai nā kānaka kūʻai mai

Malama SSJ-100 - he okoa moʻolelo. I keia mea i ka mua mokulele, a Manufacturers hoolako ai i kā lākou nā mea kūʻai mai ma mua e oaeouee hoomau o ka pono, a me ka hulina hope-kuai kākoʻo.

O ka holo ana, ua Lūkini nā moku halihali mokulele i aloha mahalo kēiaʻanuʻu o ka wahi lulu ka hoʻohua i loko o ia he nui maʻi pūhā, no ka mea, pela i kokoke e hiki aku i loihi, ua laweia mai e kekahi mau lahui hui. No laila, i kēia mea pili paa aloha a hiki i ka mokulele o ka pau kona mea hoʻohana - aho paha e olelo nā moku halihali mokulele.

oeeo?

Hoikehonua, SU-100 - sīwila mokulele. E hoomanao i kona ano, e like me he kumu hoohalike SuperJet 100-95B:

- Length - 29,94 mika;

- kiʻekiʻe - 10,28 mika;

- wingspan - 27,8 mika;

- he fuselage anawaena - 3,24 ka m;

- takeoff ke kaupaona (i kā mākou waiwai) - 45880 kg;

- awa pae ke kaupaona (i kā mākou) - 41000 kg;

- i kā mākou payload - 12245 kg;

- nele mai kaumaha - 24250 kg;

- moku peʻa māmā - 830 km / h;

- ka mea i kā mākou māmā - 860 km / h;

- kiʻekiʻena - 12.200 mika;

- huahelu - 3048 ei;

- helu o nā ohua - i ke 108 kanaka;

- i ka holo lōʻihi - 1731 ka m;

- ka wahie lako - 15805 ho'āo ai.

ulia

Iloko o ka wa holoʻokoʻa o ka SU-100, he ekolu pilikia me kona pololei komo. I ka pōʻino mua ana May 9, 2012 kokoke i Jakarta, ka wā o ka mokulele me ka huelo helu 97004 collided me ka mauna. 45 kanaka (ohua a me ka moa) i make.

July 21, 2013 awa pae o ka papa 97005 ma ka runway me ka pae kapa i lawe mai. Ma hope o ka hana 'ia ke kaʻa i hana hou ia, a hou-i hoʻokomo' ana i ka hana.

Okatoba 25, i poino 2015 ka mokulele ana i ke kaulaʻoka, i ka maʻi helu 1 ma ka 'Āina Hao international airport. Ka moku i ka makau telescopic gangway ka puka pā. No kekahi i eha.

Ka hakakā mana

SU-100 (pelane, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala) i hakakā hooko. Ole a pau o makou, i ike ia ma ka 'ano mamao 1963 Sukhoi Design Buro i ua papahana supersonic KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber-rocket lawe me ka hoakaka cipher. Kūloko peni o ka mokulele moku ua T-4.

I ia manawa, i ke kaʻa ua maoli fantastic, no ka mea, kona makaukau moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua i hoʻolako pono me ka nukelea warheads. Ma Western'āina, i ka mokulele i inoa kapakapa "Lūkini mana". Ma ke ala, a hiki i keia la "Sotka" i ole analogues i loko o ke ao nei i loko o ka hoakaka.

Waiwai o T-4

Kēia mokulele i mua ia e-uea'ōnaehana e hoʻi i ka hooponopono ana surfaces. I ka mea 'oi aku ka makemake' ano o ka mīkini.

Kāpena moa i ole horn ipukukui. Iloko o ka lele, ka fuselage ihu i ai kiʻekiʻe i na pailota, ua nui ka loiloi 'ia ma ka windshield, no laila, i ka lele i wahi i loko o ke ano o ka hoʻohana' ia o kiʻi na manao ona. I ka manawa o ka takeoff a pae, o ka ihu o ka deflected lalo me ka Radar.

Ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokele poe i pololei ka laina, e hoonoho iho kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe. Pahu aia ma ke kua o ke kāpena, a ua he luna 'uila lako a pan.

Ka mīkini i ka papa kuhikuhiE awa kapa, i ka poʻe i loko o kūikawā nacelles. Kiko'ī neo? Aaiiai? I hui ma lalo o kēlā me kēia'ēheu. Ke pelane Ua hoʻohana mua ma ka lewaʻai ana o ka hui lākiō.

Maunakea mokulele mai he holomua hoʻokele a me ka piloting, ma i ka mea i hiki ke hana i ka mīkini ma lalo o kekahi a me nā kūlana o ka 'āina, a ma kekahi la a po.

T-4 ua hiki ke hana loa o ka lōʻihi holo ana ma ka mämä holo o ka 3200 km / h. Ma keia hihia i ke kiʻekiʻena hiki e 20 kilomika, a me ke ana huahelu - ma kahi o 6,000 kilomika. He nolaila oluolu, e ike i ka Americans, ka mea, ua makau o ka mokulele me ke ahi, no ka mea, 'ae' i ka manawa kūpono e hiki wawe ka ho'āla ai i kekahi Kao lele lako kaua nukelea hoouka ma ka strategically nui US iauaeoia, a uhi iho la i ka mamao ma waena o ka USSR, a me ka US no ka uuku wā o ka manawa.

Aie i ka mea kū'ē kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa i loko o ka holo ana o ka mokulele kino ua paku ole ia i kiʻekiʻe wela. Ma keia manao, a me ka titanium kuhiliʻole kila papa i ka lani kiekie loa e like ai ua koho 'like me ka iniiaiie mall hehee ai. Oia ka pāʻoihana me ka nui loa hoemi ia ka pauna ana o ka mokulele, a, nolaila, wahie hokii.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana hakakā mokulele SU-100 uaʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ua he mana o ka mīkini ma lalo o ka inoa T-4 M, ai ka'ēheu kahili hoʻololi a ua hōʻano hou powerplant. E hoʻomōhala ana iʻano a T-4MS. Akā, 'elua o kēia mau mokulele i ua hooleia mai e ke aupuni.

Ke kumu no ka panina o nā papahana i nā kēia:

- hana noonoo Ka Ho 'Oponopono;

- Sukhoi i ole i pono? Iecaianoaaiiuo nā pihana'ū no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka hoomaka ana o ka holo ho'āʻo ma.

- ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o ka mokulele, a aole nae ia i i koi nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

ka hopena

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua e hoailona oukou i ka SU-100 - ka pelane, i ka manawa ma lalo o ka scrutiny o nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻohana. Poe akamai i wńnana i ke koi no ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomau i ka ulu, aʻo kona ano, e noonoo pono i ka lākiō o ka waiwai e lilo aku, a me ka pono e like ai.