SU-34: hōʻikeʻano a me ka hoakaka. koa maunakea

Kēia mea hou e like me ka bomber interceptor. He ua ka unofficial inoa kapakapa "Duck" hua mai ma muli o ia i kekahi mau 'ano o ke kakaka. A nei, ua kakau iho la no ia i ka wahi, akā, e nūhou auwai a pinepine hiʻona mea i loko o ka Suria lani SU-34 a me SU-24M ua pili i ka kiʻekiʻe-miomio pepehi iho at ia ma luna o nā laina o ka palapala, ke keʻena luna a me arsenals poʻe hoʻoweliweli moku'āina LIH. Ua hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia ia ua lilo ia i mea kaulana kēia mua-laina Bombers. Ma kekahi o ia e ia i ka moʻolelo.

Mōʻaukala a me ka prototype

Olelo i ka interceptor a me ka tactical bomber okoa, a hiki i kekahi mau mea ae mikanele. Naʻe, ka mea Soviet mokulele Manufacturers kāinoa mua i ka hoao ana o ka loli o ke kinai mokulele i loko o ka hana ino mai. Ke kaulana "pawn" - Pe-2 - ma mua o ka kaua i hapai me he māhoe-engine kaumaha kinai kiʻekiʻena. Pale Pono ka "repurpose" ia i loko o ka tutua bomber, a hiki redesigning mea problematic, e huli mai loa pono. Kekahi mea i 'ano like me ka hiki interceptor SU-27. I ka makahiki 1986, Sukhoi hoomaka hana ana ma luna o kona hopena hooponopono hou, loaa ka T-10B, ma ka mea e hoʻomaopopo, i ka hopena, i ka manaʻo o ke ao "kaua mokulele" hiki no e lawe ana i mea hakakā e haawe no ka hana ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a ua lawa agility e kaua hoʻi ʻenemi mokulele. Ma ka manao kaʻina hana akamai, ua lilo i mea akaka i kaʻike mau cubicle "hunaahi" mea e pono ai no keia hana. i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i hanaia e 1990: he hou ka ihu o ke kaulana "Duck ka nuku,". Ma ka hapalua like-nineties, ka SU-34 i kona kūhelu inoa loaa ia (ka mea, ua kipa, a T-10B-5 a me SU-32FN). Akā,ʻo ia i apono i kauoha aku wale nō i ka 2014.

hiki oko

Externally hakakā mokulele SU-34 Ua like ia kona "kupuna" o ka SU-27, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, mai kahi lōʻihi. A piha ka ninaninau ana i kekahi i loko o hopu i kekahi ahuwale oko ao ma ka maka. Ke kakaka o ka hoomaka pailota nohoʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, e makemake ana ia ma mua o kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe, he nui aku kona mana ma mua o kila awa pae kapa, a, o ka papa, i ka ihu. Ma mua kilohi, i mau, a me nā mea a pau. Ma oaoieei-hua'ōlelo, 'o ia hoʻi kēia i ke kumu manao kau glider interceptor SU-27 ua wehewehe aku like me ka maʻamau dvuhkilevoe aerodynamic manao me nā mea a pau-ke hoʻoneʻe elevators. 'Aʻole koke akaka uninitiated maka elongation (i hoohalikeia me ka prototype) sagging o ka eheu kumu, unregulated ea intakes,ʻaʻohe ventral haloʻole a me ka ulu i ka helu o ka mawaho hardpoints. No ka mea, a pau kona mea like me ka interceptor SU-34 - he tactical bomber, a nolaila, pono e lawe hou a aku ma mua o kona prototype.

kāpena

Ano, hiki ke hana i manao ai loli me ka hou au mamuli. Mua o nā mea a pau mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o ka loa ahuwale lāliʻi helehelena. Cockpit SU-34 kaulua, kona komo ua lawe mai ma ka hōʻemi iki ramp abuts ka luna kae o ka hoʻomoe aia ma ke kua o ke kakaka puapua i hoowalania iho ai. He nui simplifies ke kaʻina hana o ka i lawekahikiʻia i ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokele o ko lakou mau nohoalii. Ka moku i ka mahuka ana ua hoakaka ia me nā mea a pau e pono ana no ka oluolu habitability, a me ka ai paio hahana maoli nō ka manaʻo, holo alabata a me Cesspool noonoo o kanaka. Inā kekahi manaʻo o ka pailota i i noho ai,ʻo ia ke hele mai, a mahana mai - la, no keia mea he lawa.

Akā, me ka SU-34 I mea ole wale oluolu a me ka ergonomic. Sukhoi luina i mālama o ka hoomalu ana: ia mea i loko o ka kūikawā titanium bronekapsuly kona laulā i mua, ua ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. A puni ka ia 'enehana hoʻohana ma o ka manao o ka SU-25 hoouka mokulele. Glazed ipukukui a me ka ike loea kapa kila.

kiko'ī

Elua ano o turbofan engine AL-31F me ka holo alaʻokoʻa hiʻohiʻona like i ka 0,571, hoʻomōhala kipaku 12,5 tons kēlā me kēia, akā, afterburning nui ana ke hooloihi i kekahi 300 kg.

I mau, me ka mana o ka mokuna o ka ia me ka SU-27. Paha keia mea,ʻaʻole ia he nui huahelu, o ka oi aku i ka wa e noonoo i ka nui o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka mokulele SU-34. VKS Russian Hui, nae, e manaoio i ka mana lawa e paʻi i loko o ka lani, me ka F-15 American, hana e hoʻoponopono i kekahi o na ia poe mikanele. Aia nō i koho ia kiko'ī AL-35F, ka hoʻonaʻauao afterburner i 14 nā kana o ka hou.

Ma-papa uila no

Na SU-34 ua lako pono me ka avionics loa hou, a lawe i ka mooolelo o ka koi o kiʻekiʻe pono (ma muli o ke 'ano) a e leie aku ka auoiaea i ka pale' akomi, hoʻohana 'ukali alakaʻi lako a pan. Ka loaʻaʻana Laulā (e like no ka uuku mea) hiki 250 ei. He pili i ka huli 'ana no ka mokuluu (a hiki ina ka mea i hoala wale lākou periscopes), manao, loaa ia makou ka wai o au i koʻu wahi, a no laila, ma luna o. N. A no ka pilikia o nā moʻopuna hana ana ka mākaʻana ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a laila, i kēia mea i ka PAaIEN ma ka windshield a me ka mahiole-lele aku la ke ahi i ka mana hoʻomalu "maka" i hiki me ka nui loa emi i ka manawa o ka olelo hooholo. Oia ke akea huahelu ina ua ko ole me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kiʻekiʻe-māmā i nā lako e kumu.

wahie'ōnaehana

E hoomahuahua i ka laulā o ka mokulele kauoha hou wahie. Lau pahu (ekolu i loko o ka fuselage a me kekahi eheu), a ma ka lewa refueling'ōnaehana e pili ana no ka hoouka i mamao pale, i lawe mai i ka manawa kūpono o SU-34 KUMUMANAʻO NUI Eia kekahi laʻana. A ka hāʻuleʻana hookolokolo elua, ka mea, i ke hoʻololi i ka hana me ka lewa tankers Il-76 a me 'ē aʻe refueling, ka armament o ka Russian Hui videoconferencing. Nō hoʻi, mahuahua ka holo huahelu o ka wehe 'ka paipai' ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka mawaho poʻina nalu hookuu ma hope o takeoff.

moku o nāʻano o ke ola

Ke pailota lawe i ko lakou wahi ma ka haʻahaʻa ramp, maalo ae la oia ma kahi nahā i ka mua päkaukau, a me ia mea mai o ka pelane ka wā o ka lele i pau ai me ka hana 'ia. Bailout lawe mai ma kaʻike mau mea, mai, a me ka mämä holo me ka kiekie aʻole 'oe i nā loina. Me ke kōkua o ke ejection noho K-36DM pilikia pakele airship palekana lawa, kēlā poʻe holomoana 'i ka lawe pilikia, i hoʻolako pono me ka Radio beacon, ola raft, mua kōkua kini puʻe wale, ka meaʻai a me nā' ano o ke ola ma hope pae. I ka holo maʻamau ola ka hōʻoia 'ia ai antigravity coveralls, aiiay mahiole a me ka oxygen no?.

kaʻa

Mahuahua ka lawe-luna aku o ke kaupaonaʻana i dictated e kūikawā e pono ai no ka hou kaʻa - ka mea, ua lilo lakou i poe ikaika, kaa-type. Hiki poino i loko o ka hanana o piha-unahiʻole, i koa kaua, runways o Airfield, a me ka papa ana i ka'āina no ka SU-34 me ka hoomakaukau emi hoʻopunipuni.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE paena hou lilo bulkier hoʻohālikelike i ka SU-27, i koi hou mai la, i loko o ka fuselage. I mea no ke aha la ea intakes mechanization Nohie.

weaponry

E lawa i kekahiʻano o nā mea kaua nenoai, eia ekolu ventral wahi mawaho wehe a me ewalu underwing. Kaawale mai ia lakou, ka mea, i ke kukulu-bomber pūkuniahi caliber 30 mm o GS-301 type. No laila, pehea e noonoo hiki a pau koho no ka hooulu ana i ka hana ana i hoʻolilo 'ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, a hāʻawi i ka mea o ka lewa ka paioʻana. E hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi mokulele ma hangers i e mai i ka umikumamalua Kao lele lako kaua "ea-i-ea" 'ano o ka P-27 lōʻihi-huahelu a meakino-8 (P-77) ole haʻahaʻa (P-73). Akā,ʻaʻole no ka dogfighting holo nōhie i hana mai i ka kaʻao SU-34. Versatile mea me ka kiʻekiʻe pololei e loli ai lepo pale. Kēia'ēheu X-59M (3 pcs.), Aʻike mau Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua, i alakai a me ka unguided hopeʻia (fougasses mai ka 100 a hiki i 500 kg) a me Nursaya ma cassettes.

ano o ka

Ana i mau ka hola o ka ia e like me ia o ka SU-27 (14.7 ka m - wingspan, 22 m + - lōʻihi, a ma kahi o ka m 6 - kiʻekiʻe). Normal takeoff ke kaupaona - 39 tons, i mea oi ma mua o ka interceptor kaumaha, akā, emi ma mua o ka hapanui o tactical Bombers. Naʻe, ka mea i oi aku mamua o 44 m + i kā mākou e haawe. Ka mokulele ke hiki i ka mämä holo o ka 900 km / h ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 11 tausani. A 1400 km / h ma kaʻili kai. Hakakā huahelu o ka mai 600 a hiki i 1130 ei, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka wahie a me ka armaments, waʻapā huahelu hiki 4500 ei. Palena (mea hiki) - 17 tausani. I ka waiwai o kā mākou pae'ōnaehana overload kō ka maneuverable interceptor - 7 g.

kaulana i ka hoao ana

Wale i Ka Ikepili o Episode o ka pololei komo i loko o kekahi koa o onei ke haawi aku i kekahi kiʻi oiaio o na pros a me ka hooluolu, a i ke kaua me ka SU-34. Hoakaka ia lakou e olelo aku i ka hailona, akā, e like me keia bomber no ka mea hoʻolilo i ole, ua haawiia mai, e hoahewa aku ia ia wale nō ma ka Lūkini pailota, a hōʻike manaʻo i ka hopena o kona mau hana i loko o ka maoli kulana home 'ole. I loko o kaʻaoʻao hema Ossetian hana o ka SU-34 ua i hoʻohana 'ia no ka ala ke ahi e pepehi iho at, nae, ua ka pilina i ka suppression o ka ha awina o ka Keokia ea pale nenoai, e pili ana lolouila jamming, disorient ia. No keia manawa mua ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea i hoʻohana olelo hoopomaikai EW "Khibiny", hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka mea mawaho hardpoints.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke koa ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka RAA Lūkini maunakea pae i loko o kona 'ole eono SU-34 Bombers, a i keia manawa e hoʻohana ai no kā lākou Manao iho la ia mea,ʻo ia e lawe mai ko lākou nei me ka hoʻohana' ana o ke kiʻekiʻe-pololei mea kaua. Ma ka wahi o Raqqa a me Madan Jadida ka mea i luku ai i ke kauoha a pou, kamailio-oaio? A, arsenals, aʻo mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a me nā pono 'ana o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli moku'āina o ka poe koa. Ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mokulele hoomau, a me, ka hapanui paha, e pani i ka uuku ae. Kēia mea mahuʻi Ua nānā 'ana ma luna kiʻekiʻe hana i hōʻikeʻia e SU-34. I keia, i ko lakou helu ana ma ka hale kiaka Middle Hikina o ka hana mahuahua i ke kakini.

Real moku'āina a me ka kuka

I kēia lā i ka helu o SU-34, iloko olaila i na mea kaua o ka videoconferencing, mea i emi malalo o 83 iniha, kapuaʻi. O kēia mau ana hoʻohālike-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo - 75, a me 8 hoʻohana no ka debugging a me ka ikea ai. Ma 'ana, na Bombers eha i loko o ka holo hoao ana mawaena konu o lakou. Chkalov ma ka Astrakhan māhele 'āina (Akhtubinsk). O na koa naehana (regiments) a pau ma ka aina - mai Murmansk a hiki i Rostov, a mai Khabarovsk hiki i Voronezh - mau Kekoa i kekahi hapa o ka hui naehana. E like me ka aelike kakau me ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua i ka makahiki 2008, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa 'e lawa 32 iniha, he luna o 33 ieeeea? Rubles, no i ka mea hiki ke manao ia, pehea ka nui o ka SU-34 (uuku oi ma mua o ka ieeeea? Kēlā me kēia). I ka 2008, i mahuahua ma ka hou 92 bomber ke kauoha. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo kumu ua lilo Novosibirsk mokulele Plant (NAPO). Currently hooponopono ma-laina? Iecaianoaaiiie o machines, a ho'ēmi i kā nui i ka waiwai e lilo aku.

I na makahiki e hiki mai nui a oi ikaika akā, OOAOAaXUEIE SU-24 regiment e puku i ka SU-34. Kōmike 'ano o ka hou kükohu like me ka mau hae o ka "ha mau-hua hoʻohui" hanauna, a e hōʻoia' ia ka hana lōʻihi ma ka Russian Air Max.