Synod - Ua ... Hemolele Synod o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church

Na Hemolele Synod - ma ka hala o ka lani kiekie loa lakou ke hoomaluia ke kino o na mea o ka Orthodox Church. Ua hoʻohana mai 1721 a hiki i 1918. Ma ka Local Council o ka Russian Orthodox Church 1917 - 1918, ka mea i hooholoia i ka patriarchate. Ma ka manawa, wale i ka nīnūnē kūlana i loko o ka noho ana o ka ekalesia i kēia kino Radio.

Church o ke kakahiaka nui wā

ROC Ua hoʻokumu i ka 988. First clergymen hierarchical 'ole hookama ma Kou. Over ka 9 kēia mau kenekulia Lūkini ekalesia ua pili kēia e kaukaʻi ma ka Byzantine aupuni a pau. I ka manawa mai 988 i ka 1589 äu ke mitropolitskoe noonoo. Eia, mai 1589 a hiki i 1720 ka mea, ua poʻo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church makua'lii. A mai ka 1721 a hiki i 1918 i ka ekalesia i alii ma ka Synod. Currently, ka hooponopono luna o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church makua'lii Kirill mea. I kēia lā Synod - keia mea pono i aʻoaʻo kino.

Na rula o ka Universal Church

E like me ka mea mau rula o ko ke ao nei Synod o orthodoxy hiki i ka hookolokolo, kau, hoʻomalu, a me ka poʻe luna no ka hoʻokonukonu mana. AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka moku'āina hua mai la ia e ka naita ma kanaka i hoonohoia e ke Aupuni. ʻO kēia mau kino i hookupaa no ka hoʻokō hana o ka Synod:

1. Synodal Office.
2. Uhane a me ka hoʻonaʻauao komite.
3. Management Synodal ka paʻi palapala.
4. Ke Keʻena o ka Procurator.
5. Uhane a me ke kula papa.
6. Hoʻokele waiwai'ōnaehana.

ROC ua maheleia i dioceses, o ka palena o ka i coincide me na palena o ka mau o ka moku'āina. Hooholo o ka Synod pono e kahuna, a waiho i nā hoahānau o. No kā lākou apono paa iho la i ka kūikawā halawai o ka Synod o ka Russian Orthodox Church (2 manawa o ka makahiki).

E pili ana i ka uhane Rules

Uhane rula, ua hanaia ma ka aoao o Peter I, Kauhalenui Feofanom Prokopovichem. Keia palapala Hōʻike 'a pau o ka mea kahiko ekalesia rula. ʻalo me ka ia'ku i na nā mea hoʻololi o ka clergy, ka Lūkini Emperor, a hoʻoili i ka abolition o patriarchal mana, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka Synod. ʻo lāua i ka mea i ka mea, ua ma hope o kēia, a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka lāʻau kū o Procurator, ka ROC lilo kona kuokoa, mai ka moku'āina.

Official kumu no ka Ekalesia Synod hooponopono

Elue no a ka Lūkini Orthodox Church i kekahi manawa, i lokomaikai mai ia mea i kēiaʻano o ka'ōnaehana (kauoha o Peter I), i heluʻia ma ka uhane rula, a ua like penei:

1. Mau clerics ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ka oiaio nui wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi.
2. Pāʻoihana Hale Pule Nui mana e i ka nui oi aku kaumaha a me ka noho luna ana ma mua o na olelo hooholo o ka ke kanaka hoʻokahi.
3. I Ina o ka maʻi a me ka make ana o ka mea wale luna o ka hihia e,ʻaʻole e hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.
4. Mau kanaka hiki ke lawe loa oi kaulike hoʻoholo ma mua o kekahi.
5. Nā luna ua ikaika nui ae paʻakikī e ho ololi i ma luna o ka helu nui o nā kāhuna, ma mua o ka hooponopono luna o ka ekalesia.
6. I ka hoʻokahi ua kanaka i Institute mana haʻaheo. Common kanaka mea ma ka ia manawa ia e e paakiki, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ekalesia, mai ka monarshestva.
7. Ka Mea Hemolele Synod hiki mau hoohewa kapu hana o kekahi o kona mau lala. E wae i ka pololei ole olelo hooholo o ka makua'lii e e kapaia ka hikina mai clergy. Akā, ia mea pipiʻi a me ka lōʻihi.
8. Synod - He kuhikuhi i ke ano o ke kula i ka i oi inā pilikia ka haumāna lala ke ao aku beginners ka ekalesia hooponopono hana. Penei, e māhuahua hana ana.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka Russian Synod

A ano hiʻona o ka lānai hou hana Lūkini Synod ua ia Hai akaka mai la hierarchically like i ka hikina mai makualii. pâʻani 'o ia mau kino i loko o nā Orthodox'āina he kūlana wale nīnūnē ma nā kapuwaʻi headship o ke kanaka. Wale no ka Helene synod i ka ia mana i loko o ko lakou mau aina ekalesia like Russian. Ke Akua ka House o na aupuni elua i mau i loko o kou mea o ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole. Hawaiian makualii, i kapaia o "hoahanau aloha i loko o ka Haku," ka Hemolele Synod o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church,ʻo ia hoʻi, ike i kona mana like i kona iho.

Ka Mokuna hapa o ka Synod

Initially, ke kālai'āina kino oia o:

1. Peresidena (Stefan Jaworski - Kauhalenui o Ryazan);
2. Hope-luna i loko o ka nui o nā kanaka;
3. Kākā'ōlelo a me nā assessors (4 kanaka).

Synod mau lala ua kohoia mai waena archimandrites, kahu, e kaao a me hoʻokiwikā archpriests. Church lula i aponoia e pale aku i ke ku okoa ana o ka manao ma ka waiho 'ana. No laila, i loko o ka Synod i ole i ke komo nā kaao a me Archpriests me ka ku ana ma luna o ia poe kahu. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Stefana Yavorskogo hoʻomoana o ka lunahoomalu i hoopauia. Mai ia manawa, ma, i equalized hoa a pau o ka Synod i ka pono. Me ka haku mele 'ana o ke kino hoʻololi kekahi manawa ma manawa. No laila, i ka 1763, ka mea, oia no 6 kanaka (3 poe kahu, a me 1 2 Archimandrite FR). Ma 1819 - 7 kanaka.

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka Synod i hahai ma ka hoʻolilo o ka mō'ī i ka wale nô ma keia kino ke kāpiliʻana naita ma kanaka. He Ua koho i ka 'elele o ka moku'āina o respectable luna. Ua kapa ia ia ia i ka oihana o ka "luna procurator o ka Synod." E like me na kuhikuhi i aponoia e ka Mō'ī i ke kanaka ua "maka o ka Emperor, a me ka Solicitor no Public." I ka 1726 i ka synod Ua i nā'āpanaʻelua - ka uhane a me ke kino i kuai ole.

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka synodal ana mai ka 1721 a hiki i 1918.

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka ole nui ma luna o na olelo hooholo o ka Synod ua Bishop Theophane. Aole ekalesia puke hiki ole ke paʻi me kona apono ana. Kēia kanaka i kekahi hoa o Bismarck, a Osterman, a pau na poe kahu, kekahi aoao a me kekahi, he ma kona 'ino. Mai ia mana Theophane ma hope o ka haule ana o ka Party Nui o ka Synod. I ia manawa, ai ka Soviet aupuni i hele ma paakiki manawa. Ke confrontation ma waena o Annoy Ioannovnoy a me ka kaikamahine o Petero ka Nui, kena ae la i ka hoomaau ana o nā kākoʻo hope. Once na hoa a pau o ka Synod Feofan koe wale no ka denunciation i wale kuuia mai, a ma ko lakou wahi i kekahi poe, ua nui aku kona kupaʻa ia ia. O ka holo ana, ma hope o ia mea, ua hiki i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi mana. Theophanes make i ka 1736

Ma ka hopena, Elizabeth i pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi. Ma hope iho o ia, Ua hoʻi a pau o nā loulou ma ka manawa o ka mea a hoʻokuewa wale 'kāhuna Theophanes. I loko o kona noho alii ana i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi no ka Russian Orthodox Synod. Naʻe, ka mea patriarchate Empress nō i i loaa hou ai. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua hoonohoia ka oi aku intolerant alii Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi J. Shahovsky, manao ia e ka ikaika adherent o ka moku'āina o ka mea.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Peter III i ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Russian Orthodox Church , ua hoʻoikaika e hoomanawanui i ka German keiki, a, nae, i pau ai i ka pii ana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Ana II. No kekahi HOU, i kēia aliʻi wahine o ka Synod uaʻaʻole i hoʻolaunaʻia. Ka mea wale nō ka mea āna i hana ai - Hoopaa iho la kulanui makauliʻi. Pela, ke Synod lilo hou hui.

Ma lalo o Alexander I ke Alii Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi lilo Prince HE Golitsyn, e like me ke kanaka opio manao e ia i ka haipule o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o mystical loa. E like me ka mea hiki ke kanaka,ʻo ia a hiki noonoo pono i ka Synod, o ka oi aku ma mua. Koʻikoʻi ekalesia kii o Rotehama I lilo Filaret, i kukulu ia e ka Auguseto i ke ano o Kauhalenui i ka 1826. Mai ka 1842 ke kahuna i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hana o ka Synod.

"Dark Ages" o ka Synod o ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia

Ke kumu nui no hoi i ka patriarchate ma 1917 - 18 makahiki. Ua ua 'ākeʻakeʻa ma ka ekalesia noho hooponopono Rasputin a me ka aggravation o ke kulana pili aupuni a puni ke kino. Synod - o ka inviolability o na hierarchs. Nā hanana pili i ka make ana o kekahi lala o ka primacy o ke kino o Anthony koho i loko o kona wahi o Kauhalenui Vladimir, a ma hope Pitirim alakaiia e wela ai unacceptable i loko o ka luna ekalesia man- akia kuko, a hana i kekahi kaumaha lewa o ka mistrust. Kauhalenui Pitirim loa clergy E hoomanao i "Rasputinists".

Inā ua noonoo ia ma ka hopena o ka 1916, a ua nui kona mau lala 'ē aʻe o ka Synod he na ukali o ke alii ka henchman (no ka mea hoike, i ka luna Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi Raev, mālama' ana i ka oihana o Guriev, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma Mudrolyubov), hoomaka ae la ka ekalesia e nana kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE kue aliʻi noho aliʻi. Nā lālā o ka'ōnaehana kino i hui ole ia i ka wae pūʻulu o "Rasputinists" makau hookahi manawa hou i ka hoike i ko lakou manao, ka ike ana ia e e koke hoololiia i ka Tsarskoye Selo. Ke hoʻohana oihana e pili ana ua loaa, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole ka Synod o ka Orthodox Church a kino Rasputin.

E hoʻi i ka patriarchal rula

Ma hope o ke kipi i loko o Feberuari 1917, i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ma ka mea e rectify keia kulana, hoopukaia ka olelo paa ma hoʻokuʻu o nā hoa a pau o keia kino a me ka mālama 'ia o ka mea hou kau. Elima August 1917 hoopau ia i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, a me ka Kuhina hoʻokahua hoomana ana. hoolaha i na olelo o keia kino ma ka aoao o ka Synod i January 18, 1918 Mai Pepeluali 14, 1918, i ka hooholo hope ana o ka 'Aha i paʻiʻia. E like me keia palapala, i ka mana o ka Uhane Synod hala makua'lii. Iho keia kino lilo i like.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole a me ka mana o ka mea kēia Synod

I keia la, i ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church mea he OA kino i ka makua'lii. Ua nā paʻa a me ka? Aiaiiuie mau lālā. Ka hope kahea i ka halawai ana o ko lakou mau dioceses, a pela hoʻokuʻu me ka lanakila Synod wale nô. I kēia lā, i kēia kino i nā kānaka apau ka uhane Kanawai a me ka wehewehena e hoololi i ka rula mua hoouna ia no ka apono i ka makua'lii.

Lunahoomalu a me ka mau lala

I kēia mau alakaʻi i ka ROC Synod (i mālama ai i Luna hoomalu), makua'lii Kirill Gundyaev. Paʻa mau lala i Metropolitans:

1. Kiev a pau Ukraine Vladimir.
2. Ladoga a me St. Petersburg, Vladimir.
3. A me Slutsk Minskiy Filaret.
4. All Moldova Vladimir a me Chisinau.
5. Kolomna a me Krutitsy Juvenal.
6. Aneea oneiaey a me Astanayskiy Aleksandr.
7. Central MaiLan HIHIHI.
8. Mālama 'ana i ka luna hoʻokele o ka Patriarchate o Moscow, a Mordovia Saransk Kauhalenui Varsonofy.
9. Luna hoomalu o ka 'Oihana no mawaho Aina o ka Patriarchate o Moscow, Kauhalenui Volokolamskiy Illarion.

Location

Koke ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o ka Synod ua ma St. Petersburg ma City Island. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i hoomaka ai i ke anaina e e paʻa i loko o ka hale o ka umikumamalua kulanui. I ka 1835, ka Synod hoʻoneʻe i ka Senate Square. Mai manawa i ka manawa o ka hālāwai hoololiia i Moscow. No ka laʻana, iloko o ka poni o ka mō'ī. Ma 'Aukake 1917 i ka Synod hope neʻe i Moscow. Prior i keia mea, i wale Synodal oihana.

I ka 1922, ua hopu ka makua'lii. Ka halawai mua o ka Synod i paʻa elima wale nō makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1927. A laila, legalize ka ROC loaʻa Kauhalenui Seregio o Nizhny Novgorod. ʻo ia i hoʻonohonoho ai me ia i ka pokole Patriarchal Synod. Naʻe, i loko o ka luawai o ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka hui, i hou disbanded ma ka Initiative o ke Aupuni.

paʻa 'Synod

I ka 1943, ma ka 'Aha o Bishop no ka paʻa synod i koho ia, na kau o ka a hoomaka ae la e e paʻa i loko o ka makahiki i hoakaka ia ma ka hale o Stalin ka №5 ma Lake Lane. Mai manawa i ka manawa ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka makua'lii mau keʻena i loko o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra. Mai 2009, i paʻa mau halawai ma kekahi wahi i koho i ke poo o ka Ekalesia. I ka 2011, ma December, ka mea i weheia, a hoʻolaʻa Synod e noho ana o ka makua'lii i loko o ke kūkulu hou St. Daniel hoailona. He 'aneʻi e hele nei i ka manawa o ka ke anaina kanaka, a wehe Oct. 2, 2013.

Ka hope halawai

Ma ka hope halawai (paʻa i loko o October 2013), i uku no ka hookahakaha o ka 1025th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka bapetizo ana o Rusia nui noonoo. Nui lawa no ka ekalesia o ke Synod hoʻonā 'ana ma ka pono, e hoomau aku i ka mooolelo o ka hana hoʻomoʻa no kēlā lā hoʻomanaʻo, ma ke alu like me ka moku'āina oihana. mana. Nō hoʻi ma ka halawai i ana aʻe ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka hou dioceses i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina, a me ka paha ana o clerics i loko o ka hou kulana. Eia hou, nā kāhuna i ka hooponopono ma luna o nā papa hana pili i ka wa opiopio aʻo, e like me ka misionari a me ka pilina hana.

Hoikehonua, Russian Orthodox Church Synod, aole nae i ke kālai'āina kino, nō Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ke ola ana o ka ekalesia. Kona hoʻoholo 'ana e a me nā hoʻoholo i paa ma luna o nā mea a pau dioceses. Ke kia o Procurator no ka manawa, aole ia i nei. E like me ka mea i ike, o ka ekalesia, mai ka moku'āina, ua hookaawale ae. A no laila, nui ole ma ke kulekele o nā kūloko ma, a mawaho, ma naʻe o ka rula patriarchal a me ke kālā no kuokoa, ka mea hana ole. Ia mea, lehulehu mana ia mea ole.