TB PalekanaEND_LINK hana Mantoux hoʻokolohua

Tuberculin e ho'āʻo ai, a loaʻa ka Mantoux hoao ana, o ka maopopo PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo manao ia no ka nui ninaninau o nā keiki a me nā adolescents ma ka mea e huai ae tuberculosis. Ke hāpana Ua kekahi hana no ka palena pauʻike, o ka tuberculosis kaʻina hana, a kau i ka degere o ka maʻi hope.

Mass tuberculin pono no nā keiki, mai ka makahiki o ka hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko. Ua Ua hou i kela makahiki, ka nānā 'ana i ka hopena o ka mua hoao. Ma ke ahiahi-helu makahiki ka hāpana ua lawe mai ma ka lima akau, ma ka ōlaʻi - ma ka hema. Ka pono e hoʻololi i ka intradermal ka pahu kui paena aie i ka mea i ka hai hooponopono o ka pāʻoihana i loko o ka ia naoh makahiki ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ma ka inducing tuberculin.

Mantoux tuberculin huikala nō hoʻi lākou kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua paʻa ia ma ka maʻamau dilution. No keia mea i hana 'ohe, a kui kele no intradermal ka pahu kui. Ua hoʻolauna iā 'He waiwai intradermally ma ka pahale ili o ka forearm. I ka nuipa tuberculin hiki ke hoʻohana i Needleless injectors, i ka pomaikai o ka i mea i ka manawa kūpono no ka pōkole manawa e diagnose i ka nui helu o nā keiki. Ua Ua pū kaulana haahaa trauma injections hana needleless hana.

Mantoux hōʻike i nā hualoaʻa i loiloi ' i loko o nā lāʻekolu, e ia ka uku, he kanahiku-, elua no hora. No ka mea loiloi 'hopena o ka naoh i ana hoʻohana' ana i ka aniani moakaka lula transverse anawaena i hanaʻia i loko o situ infiltration ka pahu kui. Mantoux ho'āʻo ua noʻonoʻo io ina o ka ka pahu kui paena he mea wale he kumumea o ke kuikele, a ua pau loa ia ma kahi infiltrate paha papule. Inā i ka nui o ka infiltrate hiki 0.2-0.4 knm, a i ho'ākāka 'hapa o ka redness o kekahi nui - ke hāpana ua kuhi kanalua. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi hāpana Mantoux i na keiki i ka uku o ka redness 0.5 knm a oi. Hyperergic - ma infiltration nui o ka oi ma mua o 1,7 knm i loko o nā keiki a me nā adolescents, nā mākua oi ma mua o 2.1 mm o, e like me ka hooulu ana o ka necrosis, vesicles, lymphangitis, ka nānā 'ana i ka nui o ka redness.

Makahiki paha meaola ka naoh i intradermal ka pahu kui o ka tuberculin huikau ma ka mea i ka maikaʻi naoh Ua hiki like iho mailoko me mycobacteria, a immunized me BCG. No ka pono ka loiloi 'ana o ka naoh, noonoo i ka i kēia:

- vaccination ku tuberculosis ina i lawe mai i ke keiki, a ia ia mea;

- i ka nui o ka naoh e tuberculin ma ka anamanaʻo mua ma ka hala makahiki;

- o ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o ke keiki a me ka 'ike e pili ana i kona hui' ana me TB nā mea maʻi.

Penei, ina o ka hāpana ua i Mantoux, o ka uku o ka naoh hiki oko kaiāulu.

Contraindications i ka hāpana ma ke kaupaona tuberculin e likeʻole ili maʻi, huʻi mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, maʻi ahulau ma ka huʻi, allergic reactions, idiosyncrasy me ka nui cutaneous hoikeana, bronchial asthma,ʻeleu rumatika, epilepsy. Contraindicated e lawe mai tuberculin i loko o na keiki o ka pūʻulu i mau quarantines. pono e ole e emi malalo o ka malama hookahi o ka manawa wā mawaena ma waena o kekahi kāohi vaccination,ʻike, a me ka liluwelo Mantoux hōʻike.

Kanaka tuberculin hula ma ka 'inikua kulanui ma ka mea ana i:

-ʻike, a me ka palena pauʻike, o ka tuberculosis;

- i maopopo ai i ka papa haʻawina o ke tuberculosis.

Ka wā kanakaʻike, o ka maʻi ua i hoʻohana Mantoux ho'āʻo i ka mākaʻi ma lapaʻau nāʻikepili me kekahi mau nā māhele o ka 'ole-maʻamau tuberculin.