Ka ho'ā'o'ana i ka'upinela: ka nui, ka unuhi a me ka wehewehe'ana i nā hopena

'O ka ma'i'eha ka ma'i lele nui i hana'ia e ka microbial micobacterium tuberculosis. 'O ke kumu o ka ma'i, he kanaka ma'i, holoholona, a mea pepehi kino paha. Ma adulthood, maʻiʻaʻai me ka tubercle bacillus mea kokoke 100%, akā, 'aʻole e hana ana i ka lawa kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea hoomalu ana o ka maʻi. No hoi, keia mea he anakahi maikai o ka Alemanaka BCG vaccination, i i mua paʻa i loko o ka mua 3-7 lā o ke ola i ke keiki, a hai hou ma September, o ka mua ka papa ma ke kula, a laila, i loko o 14-15 makahiki. Eia nō paha, hiki i ke keiki ke pale i kahi bacteriovirus a ma mua o ka ho'opili'ana, a e'ike i kēia,'o ka hō'ike tuberculin i'ike'ia e nā mea a pau e like me Mantou i mana'o'ia. Ho'oholo'ia ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka'ole o nā hopena o ka ho'opi'i mua,'o ka mea kū'ē wale i ia mea he lapa'au i ka lawelawe'ana i ka lā'au. He hapten,'o ia ho'i. hemahema antigen hoomakaukauia mai inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ho'opomo'ia ka'ōpiopio'ulaki i loko o ka hapakolu hapa o ka mua, me kahi kīpē li'ili'i, i kapa'ia he "pā'ani".

Unuhi i ka hopena

Inā'a'ole i loa'a i ka'ōpiopio me ka mycobacteria, he maika'i'ole ka hopena'ana, a'a'ole e loli ke'ano o ka poli i ke'ano a me ka nui. I loko o ia'ano, e ho'onele hou'ia kēlā keiki i ka wā'ōpiopio. Ho'omaopopo'ia ka hopena o ka ma'i tuberculin, inā 72 hola ma hope o ke komo'ana o ka lā'au hō'ailona e like me ka 5 mm. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hana i ka mele a ho'omau i ke'ano like. Eia kekahi,'o ka pane'ana i ka ho'ā'o'ana o ka tuberculin e hiki ke kānalua a pilikino paha, a ke loiloi pono nei ke kauka TB. Ho'omaopopo ho'i'o ia i nā keiki i'ike'ia i ka ma'i kīkō, e mālama'ia kēlā mau ma'i me ia a me ka lā'au lapa'au me nā lā'au lapa'au kūikawā. No ke koho'ana i nā keiki no ke ku'i'ana o BCG, ho'ohana'ia kekahi ho'ā'o tuberculin. Pono pono ka'ike'ana, he mea mua, no ka ho'oholo'ana i ke ka'ina o ka hana olama o ke kino a me ka palekana mai mycobacteria. Ho'ohālike'ia kēia'ano i ka manawa e lawelawe'ia ai ka'ōpala,'o ia ho'i, ma ka ma'ile ma ka po'ohiwi i hana'ia ma hope o BCG. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka ikaika o ke olakino o ke keiki,'o ka'oi aku o ka'ōlelo i ka'ili o ka'ili ma hope o ia.

Ka no'ono'o o ke ala

Ma muli o ka ho'omohala'ana o ka ma'i tuberculin i loko o ka hopena, he mea ma'alahi ia i nā'ano o waho. Eia na'e, ke kū'ē i ka laulā me ka loli'ole i ka wai, hiki ke hana'ia, akā, he mea'ole ia e ho'ohana i nā mea hana'ino, e like me ka'oki'ana i ka'ili me ka holoi lole a me ka pale paha. Loa'a kēia mau mea i kahi hopena maika'i'ole. More ikepili koʻikoʻi, a me ka wai, o skarifikatsionnye hāpana Pirquet ma ka hoʻomake 'ili scratching, a, pu me ke kapa i lawe mai i mua o kaʻike, o ka tuberculosis. Eia nō na'e, i kēia manawa, ua ho'ohana pinepine'ia'o ia i kahi manawa'ole.