Thompson "Mustang pacer": He manawa pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka puke

Ke kanaka - ke keiki o ka maoli, akā, e aho ka thankless hana. Mahope iho o ka hooikaika ia no kenekulia imi e luku mai ia i kona mea nāna i hana, a me kona poe hoahanau. Ma kēia pukana i kēia lā, trumpeting ka Media a puni ka honua. Naʻe, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Kakaikahiʻaʻa e ho'āla i kēia pukana. I waena o kēia mau mea i kekahi koa a me ka Junior-Amelika kākau moʻolelo Ernest Thompson Seton. Ma waho aʻeo ia i kona lehulehu nā hana nona ma o ka mālama 'ana o ka wildlife, palapala iho la oia i na hana hoihoi' na hana e pili ana i ka holoholona honua. Iwaena o lakou, i ka moʻolelo o ka "Mustang pacer".

Ernest Thompson Seton

I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau i hānau i loko o ka UK ma 1860. naʻe, ka hapanui o nā haumāna kanaka ola lilo ma Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

I ka makahiki o ka eono Thompson Seton neʻe i Kanada. No ka mea, o ka lokoino o kona makua kāne i nā'ōpio Ernestʻaloʻana i kona poʻe a pau i ka noa manawa hoolilo ia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a ua ke aupuni 'ole mamao mai o ka hale. Ke keiki a nānā aku i ke ano, e sketches o ka holoholona hihiu a me na manu. Kona noʻeau talena, e like me ka i hōʻike ai i kakahiaka nui, kokua aku la ia ia e komo ka Hale College o Art, kahi āna i puka 'o ia i loko o 19 makahiki. Ma hope koke, Ernest hookaawale lakou ano laulea me ka ohana, a hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Thompson Seton.

No ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea ola, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ano maoli. Kona mua hana - "Life Louka grouse" - Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1883, he'ē aʻe moʻolelo hahai aku la ia ia.

Ma ka nineties o ka XIX kenekulia. Ernest Thompson Seton ua hiki ke hoolaha mau hoiliili ole o ka hana. Ua nanea mau puke ka pomaikai nui i heluhelu i loko o 'Amelika a me Canada,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, o ka poe noonoo ole akā maikaʻi kaila o ke kākau' ana, akā, no hoi, no o na ki io kupaianaha kakauia e ka mea kākau ia iho.

Lilo i ka ike a me ka pono-uku mea kākau, hoomaka ae la Thompson Seton e kākau moʻolelo,ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i na holoholona, akā, no hoi e pili ana i na aoao o ka ōiwi 'Amelikaʻohana, e like me e pili ana i ka Eskimos.

Kēia mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi o na paionia 'o ka palapala, ai' ano moʻokalaleo Ke o na hana pau i na holoholona. Eia hou kekahi, i kana hana i alakaʻi ai nui moʻolelo animalists ka poe i hele mai ma hope ona.

No hoi Ernest Thompson Seton o kekahi o na ideologists o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka Scout Honua. I ka mea e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke ao ana i nä haumäna, e ola ia ma ka hihiu. He hana mai i ka poe i kapaia "Forest Indians". Ma ke kumu o kona hana ana o Robert Baden-Powell hoʻokumu i ka Scouts Society, i nei a hiki i kēia lā. No ka lōʻihi manawa hana pū 'ana Seton Thompson me Baden-Powell, aole nae i ike i ka scout neʻe ua lilo hou hiʻona o koa hui - hoʻomaha.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo make peacefully ma ka makahiki o ka 86, a i cremated, a me kona mau lehu liʻiliʻi lākou ma laila i ka "Seaton Village" - he no?, I hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka lepo, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kēia moʻolelo i kekahi o na hana kaulana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, unuhi 'ia i loko o Russian.

I ka hana i wahi i loko o ka Wild West, kahi paniolo hai manu koraka lā hihiu keiki hoki me ka innate hana e hoʻoneʻe amble.

A makahiki ma hope, hoi mai a hiki i ka ia aina, e aʻo i ka Mustang-pacer ua ulu, a ua lilo ia i maoli poino no na kahuhipa; alakai aku la ia mai ma hope ona i ka hale lio wahine, a koke hoʻokumu me kānaʻohana bipi. Kekahi mau manawa ia i ho'āʻo i ka hopu, akā, i ka lio eleele i ole wale eluded kona poe hahai, akā, i alakai aku ai, mai o lakou i ko lakou mau holoholona.

Soon höʻike amble wale, ua hoonohoia ka mea hana lio me ka paa uku - $ 1,000. An ua hoano e breeder Joe Kalon i hoʻokū pono ia mai ka huakaʻi, a hoomaka ae la e purposefully alualu mustang-pacer.

Ma ka hopena, Joe hooauhee aku la i ka mea maikaʻi lio lilo ka hailonaʻana o ke kālā a me ka manawa, akā, hiki i hopu i ka manu koraka lio. More ma mua iaia, alaila, hai ho'āʻo e hopu i kekahi mustang, akā, e hiki mai. Ka mea wale nō mea ia ua loaʻa - aihue i kona lio ohana bipi, a hoi aku la i ka mea nona no ka uku.

I loko nō o ka hemahema o Kalona, e like nui no hoi na paniolo zahomutat kaʻao lio, no ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa mai ia ia i kekahi hanana keiki lio. Naʻe, i ka Mustang-pacer ia i haawiia mai i ka kekahi. He mea ia e honi i na pitfalls, a pale aku ia lakou.

Tomas pahee Cook, ka mea ua'īlio pōloli a me ka arrogant kanaka, he, makemake e hopu i ka kuko i ka lio. E kilo ana i ka 'ē aʻe ho'āʻo, ka mea ike i ka pacer hiki outwit.

Lālau aʻela ia i ka 'ē aʻe Solly kaikūʻono kona kua, Tom hoʻohana mea, e like me ka maunu, a e hoʻokele e hopu i ka hei ai Mustang. E pokichitsya ma nā paniolo i kapa ia Tureke Next (no ka ridiculous stigma), Tom kuni hui pu Mustang, a ho'āʻo e haawi aku i ka hapa mahiʻai.

Naʻe, i ka Mustang-pacer mau pale. I ka pau ana o ka moʻoleloʻo ia ua hiki ke pakele. Naʻe, ua wahi e holo, a lele i ka lio mai dvuhsotfutovogo pali, ka uhaʻiʻana ma luna o ka pōhaku, akā, hoʻokoe iho i ko lakou ku okoa.

"Mustang pacer": na protagonists

Ke protagonist o ka hana,ʻo ia, a papa, he hihiuʻeleʻele lio e hiki ke holo i amble, aole loa huli i ka holo māmā. Oiai na lio i loko o ka Wild West, "$ 12 no ke kakini," no ka hopu ana o Mustang kaumaha $ 1,000. Ua,ʻo nā mea a pau i ka ranchers i loko o ka wahi ole wale no kona hana kaila o ka hele, akā, i ka nani a me ka unbridled. I loko nō o ka pōʻino lehulehu ia mea, e lawe, i kekahi holo i ka pilikia o ka pepehi ia ia - no ka mea, o ka nani a me ka ikaika o ka lio ke kumu e makemake nei i ua hoano e paniolo.

Mau hoa paio maikai lio, he mau kanaka e moe ana me ka hoʻohana 'ia no ka enrichment. I ka mea, ka mea, i na nā moku halihali mokulele o nā mea a pau i ka hopena maikaʻi i loaʻa i loko o kanaka ano i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau o Thompson Seton. Mustang-pacer - ma ka mea ku ole, i keʻano o ke ano hanohano, a me ka maemae.

Mawaena o ka poe i makemake e hopu i ka waihona mea laʻa lio ku mau mau. I ka mua o ia - he prototype, akā, i ka poe ilihune kahuhipa Joe Kalon. Ke meʻe makemake e kiʻi waiwai, a e ka wahi a me ka holoholona, i ka pololei i ka kala a pau ia i ka hāhai i ka inu, a hoʻokipa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka ike ana Mustang pacer Loaʻaʻia, i ka wā āna i kekahi hoʻi, Joe UOAN e hopu ia, a me ka hana kŘpa a pono. Akā, manawa ma hope manawa, hipa aku, mai kona poʻe hahai, a me ka herder haawi mai.

Ka lua o ka hahai holoholona - ka ia hoʻi, ke kukeʻana Tomas pahee. Ua pono i ka puni i kapa ia "Mr.", a hele i ka lāʻau kū oihana e kali ana no ka palapala, pono e hōʻike aku. He pinepine hoʻolaha i kuni he nui na holoholona, akā, ma ka ike maopopo ia 'o ka wahaheʻe maemae wai. A lohe o Joe ka'āuna ia ia, e lawe 'ana i loko o ka hopu ana i ka pacer me he hoalawepu, Thomas ole ai no ka manaʻo'ālunu, hoopakela aku e hana no ka uku.

Haʻalele Kalona, Betsy nō e outwit a me ke koraka, e pāʻani ana ma luna o ka Mustang wale, catches ia me ka kona kua-maunu. Ma ka wahi, Thomas waiho i ka stigma ma luna o kona lio. Ke kanaka manaoio i hookauwa hoʻokano holoholona, akā, pacer Oi ka makemake o ka make.

kiʻekiʻe huapalapala

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau makamake nui i loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka mea 'ē aʻe huapalapala, oiai ka mea, haawi aku i ke kāʻei kua. Ua inu kokoolua Joe - Scrat. Ia mea,ʻaʻole like perspicacious me Kalon, a me nā mea a pau helehelena i loihi, ua haʻalele ia i kona wahi o ka limahana, a aole i moe e pili ana i kona hihia.

¶ A i loko o ka moʻolelo o nā hanana 'ole, a me ka mea kākau ia iho. He akaka ia ma ka hahai ana i ka lio eleele, a ike aku la i ka manawa kūpono e pepehi i ka holoholona,ʻaʻole wale aole e hana ia, akā, interferes me nā paniolo e pana aku ai Mustang.

pilikia

Ma waho ardent kiʻiʻoniʻoni exterminating kanaka wildlife, ke hoala mai nā nīnūnē ma kēia moʻolelo Ernest Thompson Seton.

"Mustang pacer" hōʻike i ka pettiness o kanaka ano, uaʻimi mai kēlā i nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a debase mea hiki ole ia. A hiki aku ana paha Voronoi lio wahine hoi aku la i ka mea nona, me ka mea oki, e hanaʻino i ka lio herders kaiāulu, a me ka mea hiki ke haʻalele wale. All hou i hoʻohālua no ke pacer - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka kuko, aole ma mua o kekahi mea.

O ka aiia elua ma ka koraka nui ka mahalo, o ka papa, ka mea o Joe Kalon, e like me ia i UOAN, e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe. A hiki wale iʻana A paʻahao i kekahi mea e e waiwai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea, Joe ke hoole i kauwa poe kalepa, ka poe kuai lilo aku i ko lakou mau hoa-kanaka, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ka waiwai. A keu aku, ina Kalon skips a pau i ke kala, ma mua koe wale no ka wahi, loa paha hoʻolimalima i Mustang, ana e hana hou propyl na mea a pau.

Ke symbolism i loko o ka moʻolelo

Ke huahana o Ernest Thompson Seton he symbolic. No laila, Mustang embodies ka maikaʻi o ke ku okoa ana a me ka hanohano. He maikaʻi nā kāohi a me mentally. Like Joe, ka lio wāwahi i kona wāwae, a hiki i ka hope pacer i mālama i kona holoholona i pana aku la ia.

I ka Ia manawa, aiia nôʻano makeʻe a me ka insatiability o kanaka ano, e like me ka ukiuki. Inā ka mea kākau, e ike i ke koraka, mahalo ia, alaila, Joe a me Thomas wale helu i ka waiwai.

Ke theme like o ke ku okoa ana i loko o ka "Mustang-pacer"

No ka Americans, ku okoa ana theme like -ʻano ikepili koʻikoʻi pukana. Ka mea i keia'ōpio ke kaiāulu kanaka, no ka mau kenekulia, ua i pinepine ae kaua aku no ka kūʻokoʻa.

Ma mua, kaua ae la lakou me ka Pelekania no ke ku okoa ana, a laila, na kauwa no ka manawa lōʻihi, e imi i ka pono no e ike like oo kanaka. Ia mea ke kumu i ka moʻolelo o ka hihiu mustang, a he makemake ko make kahi o ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, pili no laila, i ka Americans.

loiloi

Ma ka Soviet Union nanea nui hiʻona i ka moʻolelo "Mustang pacer". Ka puke Ua Film i loko o ka makahiki 1976,ʻo ia i ke kuhikuhi e Igor Negrescu.

Ke kōmi'ōkuhi no ka hōʻike i ana storyline e pili ana i ka hoa manu koraka lā - kona kua Solly. Eia hou, ma ka ho film ka mea, i kekahi hoʻi, a ua lilo ia i wahi o ka paio kūloko ranchers.

Ke koena o ke kiʻi malama mai hehee wale o ka'āina o ka palapala moʻolelo Seton-Thompson.

mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

• Seton-Thompson, ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Kona kaikamahine, mai kona mare mua - Anna - i lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Naʻe, i kona novels e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala.
• Kekahi o na kumu i ka Mustang ua ai waiwai o ka mea i loaa ia ia he congenital amble. Kēia mea e like ai ka nui loa no ka lio ana, e like me ka mea nāna e holo ma keia holoholona ka loa kupono e neʻe puni. ʻO ia wale nō lio-pacers mea ole loa maneuverable. Ka mea, e emi iki mahope o i na lio mau i loko o ka hoomanawanui.
• Ambling lio mea he aaiaoe mutation.
• Ka lio mua i amble congenitalʻikeʻia ma ka'Āina Hao a me Beritania, ma ka aina o 850-900 makahiki. Ma hope, hohola iho la lakou a puni ka honua.
• Mai ano o na lio ke hana pacers, nae, i ka holoholona hou luhi, a iki i na wawae.

I loko nō o ka kaumaha welau, no ka hailona o ka pīhoihoi moʻolelo o Ernest Thompson Seton "Mustang pacer". Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o kēia hana a moe i loko o ka mea iʻano mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke limanui tame a me ka hana i kana kauwa, a me ia mea nui e ho'āʻo i ka 'imi i ka hoʻomaopopo like' ōlelo me ia, a me ka launa pū '. Kēia manaʻo i credo Seton-Thompson, i aku la ia i hoʻouna 'ia a pau kona ola. Ua Ua manaolana ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na kēiaʻana mea kākau ma hope hoopii.