TMJ: pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana, ki ina hana like o ka lapaau

Mau kanaka hai i ka nui o ka temporomandibular ke ami hoi i loko o ke kino. Pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana pili me ka mea e ole mea. Akā, wale i lōʻihi i kanaka i ole maka i kēia ami maʻi.

He aha ka TMJ?

Mākou iʻike i ka TMJ, pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana o ka manao nona. Kēia TMJ. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kanaka i loko o ke alo o ka pepeiao, a he o ka mandible, a me nā kino iwi. Close i nāʻiʻo a me tendons i ka wehe a me ka panina o ka waha. Ma ka maʻamau moku'āina, me ka iwi ā pathologies neʻe mai ole i kekahi discomfort i ka ke kanaka. TMJ hiki ke kapaia kekahi o ka loa pinepine ia i loko o ke kino, no ka mea, ke hana a pau lā e kamailio ana,ʻale, e kamaiʻilio ana i ka ai.

Like kela mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia mea prone i ka maʻi, a me ia mea i uncommon - ma kahi o 40% o ke kanaka i loaa ia ia iloko oʻu iho, eia nae keia ami maʻi i emi ole ma mua o, no kekahi laʻana, kahua niho caries a periodontal maʻi. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kela kanaka keia kanaka mailoko o hoopii i kōkua i ke kauka, pono e ike ole, me ka hui pu symptoms, a kakali kuokoa o ko lākou nalowale.

symptoms o ka maʻi

Inā mākou e hoʻokolokolo i ka TMJ kāna hana, pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana (ʻike, e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei), ka mea hiki oko ma ke 'ano a me ka' ano o ka maʻi. Akā, kā lākou symptoms hiki ke hui i loko o ka hookahi papa inoa, e like me ka mea, e like ma ka mua o nā maʻi likeʻole:

• headaches;
• pepeiao eha, congestion, ringing;
• spasms i loko o ka iwi ā, a lehalehu t nāʻiʻo;
• extraneous leo ka wā e neʻe maila i ka iwi ā - kamumu, ke kaomi ', wili;
• pehu lymph aka wahi (submandibular)
• pōniuniu.

Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ia mau symptoms e nīnau i ka dentist no ka mea, ua hiki i kēia maʻi o ka TMJ.

Kumu o ka maʻi

TMJ maʻi, pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana pili me ia, e mau, akā, i nā kumumea ka mea, e kū aʻeʻoe loa o ka hailona. Ke kumu maʻi hiki e keʻano o kaʻike manaʻo ma ka 'ano:

• trauma iwi a lehalehu t iwi;
• Ka hoʻonaʻauao, overexertion;
• pilikia a me ka endocrine'ōnaehana;
• metabolic kāna hana;
• infectious maʻi;
• excessive hoounauna;
• malocclusion;
• kahua niho maʻi, complications o ka haawi ana.

TMJ maʻi

Inā mākou huli ko makou noonoo ana i ka moku'āina o ka TMJ (i ka pilikia, o ka symptoms), o ka pilikia e hiki mai a me kaʻike, a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ke 'ano o ka maʻi. Temporomandibular ke ami hoi hiki ke koiia mai ai i na maʻi:

• Arthritis. Wehewehe aku ma kaʻeha i loko o ke ami, kona nani, i kaupalena 'o ka iwi ka neʻe' ana. Ke i ka mai kuni. I ka maʻi palapala he mea he kamumu ana e hoohauhee ana. Inā ka maʻi holo, i ka hopena i e ka deformation no ke ami.
• Osteoarthritis. Hoikeia aku ai e kaʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao o ka hui, a,'āno'ē ka neʻe 'ana o ka iwi ā wehe ka wā (zig-zag), pu ma clicks a me crackles. Pinepine He meaʻeha ma ka masticatory nāʻiʻo.
• Dislocation o ka ami. Wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o na ā pili i kekahi i kekahi, ma ka 'aʻe ana i ke poo, a me ka pohupani hale o na ami iwi kuamoʻo,ʻeha ka wā wehe, clicks.
• Ankylosis. Ke kaupalenaʻana ā ka neʻe 'ana, a i' ole ka maʻiʻaʻai. Purulent hana i ka pilikia o ka lehalehu t asymmetry, nui caries, malocclusion. Ma ka holomua ke kahua - he piha lilo o ka neʻe.
• Musculo-articular dysfunction. Hoikeia aku ai e kaʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao a me ka luakini, mahuahua ka wā e neʻe hui, clicks , ka paleʻana iwi.

lapaʻau '

ka loa kēia kiʻina hana e hoʻohana i ka diagnose TMJ kāna hana, a e leie aku ka pololeiʻike. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū. E kuhikuhi i nā mea a pau o ka TMJ pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana, ano o ka hoomaopopo ana i ka maʻi kikowaena lapaʻau, radiographic, a me ooieoeiiaeuiiai haʻawina. Initially, i ke kauka ke nānā pono i ka waha, ua kālailai ahonui hoopii. Keia hana ua hana ia e kekahi dentist-orthopedist. Ua hana palpation o ka masticatory nāʻiʻo, ke ami ia iho, loiloi i ka ikaika hawewe o ke noi ana o ka iwi ā, ina ia mea pilikia.

Nui kūlana ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka maʻi Radio he radiographs, ka mea hōʻike he okoa loli i loko o ka ami. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kahua o ka maʻi ma ka lolouila tomography. All TMJ pilikia me ka pili, a ua ikeia pāʻoihana orthodontist. Inā pono, i ke ahonui ua hoouna no kuka, a me ka rheumatologist, endocrinologist a me nā hoʻomalu.

Nā Papahana O Ka lapaʻau

I ka mea, ua nānā 'TMJ kāna hana, pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana, i ka iapaau ana ua ma muli o ka mea mau koi:

• Ka hoʻohana a pahee ai i ka mea e koi i ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono a mama. Hoʻokō 'ana i ka maluhia? Eia no ke ami, hiki ole i ekemu kona waha.
• OOeEIAOO ma ka noi o okoa nāʻikepili, anu - no ka hoemi eha, mehana - e höʻike aku hoʻopilikia a me ka Muscle spasms.
• Loaa ana hoʻoʻino a analgesic ai '.
• Removal o excessive mīkini'opihia ma ka? Ee i ka niho nahu. Ua hiki ke hana hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana acrylic manao a me prostheses.
• Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, lomilomi).
• Removal o muscular hoʻopilikia (? Eaia antispasmodics).
• I ka noho lakou malaila papa o ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hakakā o ka lapaʻau i ka Lani i kaʻoki kino. Ma ke ano o ka maʻi i ke kauka e manao nei makou, aole e e - olelo? Iaea a me ka piha hope.

E hiki a me ka wikiwiki e hana TMJ kāna hana ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua, no laila mai i kāpae'ōlelo i nā symptoms ikeia. Lapaʻau o ka holomua ano o ka maʻi i kekahi manawa mau mai i kekahi mau makahiki.

arthrosis

Osteoarthritis triggers degenerative loli ma ami nā'aʻaʻa. Hoikeia achingʻeha, i ke alo o extraneous mea kani-ka wā e neʻe iwi mea keʻakeʻa kona ka hoʻoneʻe oolea. arthrosis lapaʻau komo ai orthopedicʻoki kino (e laʻa me, prosthetic), lomilomi, pākōlea kino, physical Inc. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa ano o ka osteoarthritis ua hana wale ma keʻoki kino TMJ. Osteoarthritis, na pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana pili me ia, e akahele ninaninau, a kaupaona-ortodond dentist mua ka hoʻoholo 'ana maʻoki kino o ka hope e akoakoa ai.

Ka maʻi mea a pau mawaena o ka poʻeʻelemākule, ka mea poino hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. I kekahi manawa'ōpio wale nō ia mea i emi ole,ʻano nui i loko o na wahine. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka arthrosis ke hana imua o ka maʻi arthritis, malocclusion, bruxism, trauma a me ka iwiʻoki kino, kahua niho hana paʻa ana pololei ole (hewa okoʻa no ka manawa a me prosthesis sila), e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe (menopause i loko o nā wāhine, aaiaoe predisposition, etc.). No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka occlusion paipai? Iaea 'eleu hoʻopau o ku una mai e paʻa ana prosthesis (' ole 'ē aʻe kahua niho hana) wale kiʻekiʻe ka papa technician.

arthritis

Arthritis - li nui o ka olelo cartilage me ka manawa kūpono o ka atrophy. More susceptible poʻeʻelemākule, ka poe i kāinoa mua rheumatoid arthritis o nā ami. No hoi i arthritis ke hana trauma, maʻiʻaʻai (e like me maʻi palū a me ka complication o ka maʻi tonsillitis), kahua niho maʻi. Ano hoomainoino aʻe - maʻi maʻi, a hoemiia e hoʻonele. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua arthritis ia lŘlŘ me kekahi symptoms.

Ka hoailona mua, ma ke alo o ka i i mua i pono no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ke kauka - ia mea numbness o ka lalo iwi i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma hope ona ma laila nō nā symptoms - aching (ole huʻi) eha, extraneous leo ka wā e neʻe maila i ka iwi ā (ke kamumu, Snap). Inā ka arthritis o ka hopena o ka hewa, ka mea e hoike mai ai ia ia iho koke ma hope poino edema a me ka loaʻeha ke kiʻekiʻe o hohola ai i ka ai, ke poo, pepeiao, elelo.

Inā he kanaka hāʻupu ma TMJ arthritis, pilikia a me kā lākou kākoʻo pāʻoihana e koke hui kūkā pū me ke kauka, pale hou kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE loina ma ka iapaau ana - kaulike hui immobility, hoʻopunipuni iwi ma ka maʻa lole wili. Arthritis o kekahi etiology i hoakaka ia anabolic steroid i. infectious ano o ka lapaʻau mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ole antibiotics a me immunnostimulyatorov. Traumatic arthritis, e lawe aku oe i ka nani a me ka hookupaa holo.

dysfunction

Kūpono functioning o ka temporomandibular ami ua kapaia temporomandibular ami dysfunction. Kēia maʻi ua pu ma ka kāhoʻi kani ka wā o ka iwi ā, a kona laka i loko o ka pōkole manawa. Other nā dysfunction symptoms -ʻeha i loko o nā pepeiao, maka āpana, iwi (ka wa e kamaiʻilio oleʻale) a me ka lehalehu t nāʻiʻo, loli ma ke nahu, a me ka headaches. Ma hope o kou e kūkā ai i kou kauka i ikeia'ku me ka TMJ pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana a me, dysfunction hiki ke ee a ma kekahi alanui, a e waiho aku i ka hoʻomalu. ʻO kēia lapaʻau koho nei:

• hooponopono o ka ai ', hoonee muscular spasm, ʻeha kai a me Anati-hoʻoʻino konohiki;
• occlusion hoʻoponopono ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kūikawā manao, ke kāpaeʻana e uwi ana na niho a me kā lākou mau mahuahua abrasion;
• e mālama nei i manaʻoʻike Inc e höʻike aku stress a me ka Muscle hoʻomaha;
• ina e waiho ma ka kauka kūlana kanaka i nele,ʻoki kino ua hana ma luna o ka ami.

luxation

Dislocation o ka temporomandibular ami - keia naeaeaa a pau i kona mau iwi, keakea e ia me ka mea maʻamau functioning o ka iwi ā. He huʻi (traumatic) a kohu pono 'ano apau loa. Traumatic dislocation ia lŘlŘ ma ka hopena o ka lalo ā, niho pōʻalo a me prosthetic a hiki i ka wā e kamaiʻilio ana,ʻale a hea. A kohu pono dislocation kupu mai ka fragility o ano laulea articular i hoʻomākaukauʻia, anatomical kona hiʻona. He mea hiki ole ke kū kaʻawale ke hoʻoponopono i kupu mai TMJ pilikia mai. A me ka olelo hooholo ma keia mea e lawe i ke kauka. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ke kaupalenaʻana iwi neʻe ka hoʻohana orthodontic mea hāpai mīkini. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i ka physiotherapy a me Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '.